The “Pope” of Holland House
John Whishaw to Thomas Smith, 1 March 1817
March 1, 1817.
I am extremely obliged to you for your kind letter on the loss of
my invaluable friend. It is a subject on which I cannot yet speak or write with any
tolerable degree of composure. It has spread a gloom over our whole circle of
society. Nor is this feeling confined to Horner’s immediate friends. It is universally and strongly
expressed, especially in that place where he was pursuing so honourable a career
and where his loss is truly irreparable. The House of Commons, all parties, and all
individuals unite in bearing testimony to his distinguished talents, his manly and
impressive eloquence, and the simplicity, indepen-
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dence, and integrity which marked every part of his
conduct. You will be happy to hear that by a general understanding throughout the
House, and on the suggestion of the Speaker himself, an opportunity will be taken
of giving a public expression to these feelings on moving the writ for the vacant
seat.
Abercromby is much obliged to you for your kind
note on this melancholy occasion.
The divisions upon the suspension of the Habeas Corpus have been
much better than could be expected; and the debates on the part of the Opposition
have been entirely triumphant. The best speeches were those of Romilly, Burdett, and Lord Folkestone,
especially the first, but the speech is miserably reported in the Chronicle. It is
much better given in the Times. On the part of the Administration nothing tolerable has
been said; and I cannot but hope that the measure will fail in a considerable
degree of obtaining the popularity and effect that were expected from it. The
Ministers were certainly much surprised at the greatness of the minorities. Still,
they have gained a great object in diverting the public attention from subjects of
economy and retrenchment.
With respect to the “Tales of my Landlord,” I agree with you that “Old Mortality” is on the
whole superior to any of W. Scott’s works,
especially those in prose. But I still think it most probable he is the author; and
this is the clear and decided opinion of the most intelligent persons, and those
who best know him in Edinburgh. His brother, Tom
Scott, having failed in his circumstances at home, is now
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a regimental paymaster in
Canada. He possesses some of his brother’s talents, but he is at a distance
from books and has no literary experience. Possibly he may have furnished some
outlines or sketches which his brother has filled up.1 That
Walter Scott has had some concern with the work is not
denied, and several of his anecdotes and jokes are recognised in different parts of
the novels. It is, therefore, only a question of degree.
Mr. Greenfield, the other person who has
been talked of, is considered by the Edinburgh critics who know him, to be quite
incapable of writing these novels. His style and the nature of his talents, of
which there are some specimens in the Quarterly Review, differ totally from the style
and tone of the works alluded to.
Articles in the last number of the Edinburgh Review.
In the Quarterly, “Lord
Byron” is by Walter Scott, and
“Buonaparte” and
“Parliamentary
Reform” by Southey.
James Abercromby, first baron Dunfermline (1776-1858)
The son of Lt.-Gen Sir Ralph Abercromby; he was MP for Midhurst (1807), Calne (1812-30)
and Edinburgh (1832), judge-advocate general (1827) and speaker of the House of Commons
(1835-39); he was raised to the peerage in 1839.
John Allen (1771-1843)
Scottish physician and intimate of Lord Holland; he contributed to the
Edinburgh Review and
Encyclopedia Britannica and published
Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in
England (1830). He was the avowed atheist of the Holland House set.
William Pleydell- Bouverie, third earl of Radnor (1779-1869)
Son of the second earl (d. 1828); educated at Brasenose College, Oxford, he was Whig MP
for Downton (1801) and Salisbury (1802-28), and an associate of Sir Francis Burdett and
Samuel Whitbread.
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Sir Francis Burdett, fifth baronet (1770-1844)
Whig MP for Westminster (1807-1837) who was imprisoned on political charges in 1810 and
again in 1820; in the 1830s he voted with the Conservatives.
William Greenfield (1755-1827)
Regius chair of rhetoric and belles-lettres at Edinburgh, a position from which he was
forced to flee to England in 1798, where he published
Essays on the
Sources of the Pleasures Received from Literary Compositions (1809).
Francis Horner (1778-1817)
Scottish barrister and frequent contributor to the
Edinburgh
Review; he was a Whig MP and member of the Holland House circle.
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
Sir Samuel Romilly (1757-1818)
Reformer of the penal code and the author of
Thoughts on Executive
Justice (1786); he was a Whig MP and Solicitor-General who died a suicide.
Thomas Scott (1774-1823)
The younger brother of Walter Scott rumored to have written
Waverley; after working in the family legal business he was an officer in the
Manx Fencibles (1806-10) and Paymaster of the 70th Foot (1812-14). He died in
Canada.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
The Times. (1785-). Founded by John Walter, The Times was edited by Thomas Barnes from 1817 to 1841. In the
romantic era it published much less literary material than its rival dailies, the
Morning Chronicle and the
Morning
Post.