In Whig Society 1775-1818
Duchess of Devonshire to Lady Melbourne, [24 November 1802]
“You will already know that we are kept in this
melancholy place, (tho not uncomfortable) by the Duke having the gout in both feet & knees. He was not able
to be mov’d from his bed for two days but gives me hopes to-day, as he
slept better. He was taken ill at Londesboro’ & we were very anxious
to get him at once to Chatsworth, where, when he is in his own appartment,
everything is on the same floor, & now that stoves are made in the passage
to the drawing room he need never be in the cold. But he thought himself able
to proceed & had left papers here.
“I do not suppose we shall stay above six weeks, he
will be so uneasy at being confind
there again. He is very
low & thinks we shall never be able to go to the North again. This I trust
is the lowness of a person suffering—but the truth is he does come too
late, & his imprudence is inconceivable—with the gout violently on
him as it had been at Londesboro1 & Ferrybridge He
chose to ride 15 miles from Worksop here, in a cold Novr. Eveg., for he did not
get in till half past 6, & I declare to God I was thankful that the gout
did not return with such violence for he was so cold I thought he had thrown it
from his limbs. He ought to come into Derbyshire about the 10th of July &
return to Chiswick in October or Novr. But unfortunately he likes London in
Summer & his only field amusement is shooting. I wish to God he had bought
Wolmars. The real good thing for him wd. be a place near London & yet more
the country than this, but he always says he has too many Houses.
“I ask yr. pardon for this long bore but it is
impossible not to be very anxious & also vex’d to see a man throw
away such a constitution. If you reflect on the life he leads & recollect
how well you saw him at Bath, Brocket & afterward, you will allow that he
might be what he would except the gout which also I think he might lessen or
alleviate by management.
“Caro Pon1 calls this purgatory & Chatsworth Paradise, &
we do wander about like uneasy souls.
“I agree with you that Mr.
Foxes career has been perfect, & his speech beyond all
expectation (not as to goodness but as to his con-
descending to explain). I am quite happy at my Br. having met him—& now dr. Love do
you not think that they stand a good chance of coming in—if they will be
quiet—but if they were to encorage anything that might be construed into
alarming principles & all that nonsense they play Pitts game. I look upon it as quite over with
him unless he can persuade his friends the alarmists to be alarmd again, &
then they will say they prefer Pitt after all his tricks
because they have tried him.
“As to these Ministers, with all their absurdities one
must feel too oblig’d to them to abuse them, but I don’t think they
can go on long—for after such good fortune as they have had, one may
rejoice in but not admire their terms, & they are likely to get into
scrapes I think.
“Do not you therefore think we may at least see
Mr. Fox in office? It is not only my
ardent wish from my opinion of him independent of my love for him, but I have
1,000 reasons for wishing it.
Charles James Fox (1749-1806)
Whig statesman and the leader of the Whig opposition in Parliament after his falling-out
with Edmund Burke.
Lady Caroline Lamb [née Ponsonby] (1785-1828)
Daughter of the third earl of Bessborough; she married the Hon. William Lamb (1779-1848)
and fictionalized her infatuation with Lord Byron in her first novel,
Glenarvon (1816).
William Lamb, second viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
English statesman, the son of Lady Melbourne (possibly by the third earl of Egremont) and
husband of Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP, prime minister (1834-41), and counsellor
to Queen Victoria.
William Pitt the younger (1759-1806)
The second son of William Pitt, earl of Chatham (1708-1778); he was Tory prime minister
1783-1801.
George John Spencer, second earl Spencer (1758-1834)
Educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was a Whig MP aligned with Edmund
Burke, first lord of the Admiralty (1794-1801) and home secretary (1806-07). He was a book
collector and patron of the poets John Clare and Herbert Knowles.