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Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter XXIX
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
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Preface
Vol. I Contents.
Prefatory Address
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Chapter XXVIII
‣ Chapter XXIX
Chapter XXX
Chapter XXXI
Chapter XXXII
Chapter XXXIII
Chapter XXXIV
Chapter XXXV
Chapter XXXVI
Chapter XXXVII
Chapter XXXVIII
Vol. I Index
Vol. II Contents
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter IV
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Chapter XXVIII
Chapter XXIX
Chapter XXX
Chapter XXXI
Chapter XXXII
Chapter XXXIII
Chapter XXXIV
Chapter XXXV
Chapter XXXVI
Chapter XXXVII
Chapter XXXVIII
Chapter XXXIX
Chapter XL
Vol. II Index
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CHAPTER XXIX.
1809—FRIENDS AND COUNTRYMEN.

This girl’s letter from Miss Stanley is amusing for its details of fashions long since changed.

Miss Stanley to Miss Owenson.
23, New Norfolk Street,
March 20th, 1809.

With the greatest pleasure and ease have I executed your little commission, and only hope it will meet with your approbation. I should have been something happier had you given me a hint of about what breadth you would have liked it, but what I have sent is between broad and narrow; and should you like more of that kind, or any other, pray send me a line, and I can procure it with the greatest ease. You particularly mentioned mitred lace, but I think the present fashion rather runs on the scolloped edge.

I shall be very glad of a few lines from you, announcing the arrival and your opinion of the lace, but let the money remain in your possession till a better
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opportunity. I had almost forgot to tell you the price. I, myself, did not think it dear; it was nine shillings a yard. And now, as I am writing from London, you will perhaps expect some account of the fashions; I am afraid I can give you but a very imperfect account, for I go out but very little, and have not been at any smart parties; but the greatest novelty is gold lace, which in a morning appears on hats and pelisses, and in the evening on the head and on gowns; and you may wear a broad gold girdle and clasp with any gown you like. They now wear the girdles rather broad, and it is by no means necessary they should be a piece of the gown, as formerly. Very few white muslins are to be seen; either velvet, cloth, gauze, crape or coloured muslins. Waists are making a bold attempt to get long, but I do think a very long waist gets stared at. Young ladies are certainly very economical in the quantity of materials they put in a gown, for I saw a few the other night who looked as if they were sewed up in bags. Spanish hats, turned up in front, with feathers, are a good deal worn; but the account I now give you is but the winter one, and in about a month the spring fashions may have more novelty; but I dare say I have told you of nothing but what you already know, for fashions must pass with great rapidity from London to Dublin. I imagine you at present in the height of gaiety. London is said to be very dull at present. I go out so very little that I know not what is going on. Alas! one pleasure is greatly curtailed: only think of the two great theatres burnt to the ground within five months. I have not yet
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been to the opera, but I hear the singing is very bad, but the dancing tolerable. I think our stay in London will not be much longer.

Good bye, then, dear Miss Owenson, and believe me to remain ever,

Yours sincerely, &c.,
Emma Stanley.

I have just heard that the Duke of York has resigned.

Few letters are better worth reading than Lady Charleville’s, and her criticism on Ida is in curious contrast to what such a novel would suggest in these days. Although “social evils” and “pretty horsebreakers” are discussed with composure, as familiar themes, so much rhetorical female virtue in such hazardous situations as abound in this Greek novel, would drive the whole class of readers from their propriety.

The Countess of Charleville to Miss Owenson.
41, Grosvenor Street,
May 1st, 1809.
Dear Madam,

I hasten to do away any painful impression you could feel at my silence. I never received any letter from you since I left Weymouth, which I answered from Shrewsbury. Your politeness and kind inquiries for my health, after my having the pleasure of being known to you in London, were quite flattering, nor
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could I imagine, so well employed as your pen may always be, that it was to be trifled with often in casual correspondence. The expression of solicitude for me now, I beg to offer you ten thousand thanks for; and though I have nothing comfortable to say of my miserable confirmed state of suffering, yet it is certainly a sort of alleviation to think I have obtained sympathy more than common, from so amiable a mind as yours.

I read Ida before it was all issued from the press, a volume being sent me as soon as sewed: and I read it with the same conviction of the existence of excellent talent, great descriptive powers; and in this work I find particular ingenuity, in the novel attempt to interest us for a woman who loved two; and for each of the lovers, the episode was happily contrived in this plan and executed with great taste and spirit.

I could have wished the situations had been less critical in point of delicacy, as the English gentleman has incurred great blame from all sides for having suffered her to escape; and the poor Turk too. The politics of Athens are ingenious; but, alas! our poor Emmet hanging so recently in our streets, does not suffer us to enjoy our miseries in any fiction for some years to come.

I have not read the Monthly Review, where it is criticised. I choose to be pleased with what you write now; though I do heartily reprobate your putting off the period of polishing and purifying your language for pique to those censors, who, after all, may be the best of friends, if they point out a path so attainable to fame. Assuredly to those whom God has given fancy,
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and a touch of the ethereal spark, it is doubly a duty to write pure language, under the penalty of else rendering the very best gift of heaven valueless. Where little is to be done, it is inexcusable to neglect that; and assuredly you promised me that Ida should be more correct than your former publications, even, as you imagined, at the expense of fancy . . . . . Now we found as much imagination as ever, and not more of the square and compass than hitherto.

Now I hope I have fulfilled your notions of good-will by this essay on the fair Greek, and at all events effaced every idea you could have conjured up to scare away the recollections of politeness and sympathy for my sad state which you have often so prettily and kindly expressed.

C. M. Charleville.

This amusing letter of criticism and compliment, very Irish and jolly, from Sir Jonah Barrington, whose Memoirs, when subsequently published, made such a noise, reached Miss Owenson at the Marquis of Abercorn’s.

Sir J. Barrington to Miss Owenson.
Friday, 5th July.
My Dear Miss Owenson,

I hasten to acknowledge the receipt of your letter, not because it is friendly, nor yet because it is flattering, but simply because it was yours. Fate, alas! my grand climacteric is in view—my years are beginning to outnumber my enjoyments, and abominable fifty tells
368 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
me I must now present to Glorvina and to Ida that incense which in my early days would have burned at the shrine of their mistress; I therefore cannot afford to lose a single pleasure, and your letter was a substantial one.

When your note arrived I was merged in politics—my circulation was moving historically slow—the head was in full operation—the heart a-slumbering—of course my state was drooping, and the theory of patriotism was sinking under the pressure of application. You changed the scene. Refreshing ideas crowded on my fancy, and gave birth to some of the best sentences I ever wrote in my life.

What an advantage you writers of fiction have. If Homer and Virgil had been confined to feet they would have been wretched poets. Milton triumphs over Hume because he treats of impossibilities; and Ovid eclipses Sir Richard Musgrave because he is somewhat more incredible. Fiction is liberty—feet, incarceration. Our correspondence is unequal—you write to a slave, I to a free woman; and I plainly see I must either curb my volatility or give up my reputation. In truth, I hate bagatelle—I wish it was high-treason. It has been my bane all my life, and you see I am trying to get rid of it. Be assured that in these days a good steady impostor, who cuts out his risible muscles, and ties his tongue fast to his eye-teeth, is the only person sure of succeeding, or, indeed, countenanced in rational circles; and as I have undergone neither of these operations I intend to die in obscurity.

But come, I had better stop this sort of farago in
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time, or Heaven only can tell where it might end. I have heard of a tragic poet who went on very well until he wound himself up to the enthusiasm of composition, and gave a loose rein to the flames of sublimity; but having at length written:
“When gods meet gods and jostle in the dark,”
the idea expelled his reason, and he went stark mad.

Of all your characters I love Glorvina most. I hate to doubt of her existence—like a she Prometheus (as you are), I believe you stole a spark from Heaven to give animation to your idol. I say all this because I think the society in which one writes has a great influence over their characters. You wrote the Novice in retirement—you wrote Glorvina in your closet—but you wrote Ida in Dublin; and depend upon it, if you are writing now, you will have your scenes and character in high life—Lady B—— to the Duke of Q——, and Lady Betty F—— to the Countess of Z——. I really think luxury is an enemy to the refinement of ideas. I cannot conceive why the brain should not get fat and unwieldy as well as any other part of the human frame. Some of our best poets have written in paroxysms of hunger. I really believe even Addison would have had more point if he had less victuals. I dined a few days ago with the Secretary, and never could write a word since, save as before mentioned: and in the midst of magnificence and splendour, where you now are, if you do not restrict yourself to a sheep’s trotter and spruce beer you will lose your simplicity, and your pen will betray your luxury. I hope in a
370 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
few days to get the better of the Secretary’s dinner, and resume my labours for your amusement and that of
Lord Blaney, to whom I beg my best regards.

Upon reading over this letter it is easy to perceive my head is not perfectly settled. Have you any recipe to cure a wandering fancy? If you have, do let me have it, and you will, if possible, increase the esteem with which I am.

Very faithfully yours,
Jonah Barrington.

One of her friends at this time, whose notice she considered a distinction, was Richard Kirwan, of Cregg Castle, in the county of Galway, one of the most ancient and respectable families of Connaught, a province where few families condescended to date from a more modern epoch than the flood.

The Kirwans are the only aboriginal family who were admitted into the thirteen tribes of Galway. “As proud as a Kirwan,” is a Galway proverb.

Richard Kirwan was a distinguished chemist; and there is an account of him in the Book of the Boudoir.

Mr. Kirwan induced Miss Owenson to write a History of Fictitious Literature, which was published many years after as a magazine contribution. Miss Owenson gathered her materials diligently; but they always retained their alluvial character; they were brought together by the reading of the moment, and likely to be carried away by the next current that set in. Nothing she read ever seemed to become assimilated by the action of her own mind—everything retained
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its form as imported from books. Her mind was too active and incessantly in action; she lived too much on the surface, and amid the turmoil of passing events, to leave her time or inclination for meditation. She allowed neither facts nor sentiments to sink deeply. Whatever information she obtained (and she was always reading and picking up facts and opinions) was reproduced immediately, either to illustrate the subject upon which she might be writing, or to decorate her conversation as a quotation or allusion. A vivid imagination, and a lively fancy threw off bright, glancing lights, and made her allusions to facts in history or philosophy, as brilliant as pebbles under a flowing brook in the sunshine; but they did not indicate any deep vein of quiet thought. She had vivid instincts and a quick insight into things; but she hated to dwell upon any subject.

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