Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter XXXII
CHAPTER XXXII.
BARON’S COURT.
Lady Charleville, in her
last letter, congratulated her young friend on having obtained the favour and protection of
Lord and Lady Abercorn. These
Abercorns were very great people. John
James Hamilton, ninth earl and first marquis of his line, was of kin to the
ducal Hamiltons, with their triple titles in Scotland, France, and
England. He enjoyed in his own person the honour of four baronies,—Paisley, Abercorn,
Hamilton, and Strabane; of two viscounties,—Hamilton and Strabane; as well as an
earldom and a marquisate. In one respect he could boast of an advantage in rank above his
cousin, the Duke of Hamilton, Brandon, and
Chatelherault,—he was a peer in each of the three kingdoms, and could take his seat
in the parliaments of London, Dublin, and Edinburgh. Only two other peers, Lord Moira and Viscount
Grimstone, shared with him this great distinction. His Lordship had been
married three times, had been the hero of a wretched and romantic divorce, and was now
living at
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Stanmore Priory, “with a third wife and a grown up
family of children. This third wife, Anne-Jane, was a daughter of
Lord Arran, and the widow of Mr. Hatton. Lord and Lady Abercorn had read the Wild Irish Girl and
The Novice of St.
Dominic, and been pleased with them; they had seen the authoress
herself, and been equally pleased with her, and they thought they would like to take the
young woman of genius to live with them and amuse them in their own house.
Lady Abercorn proposed to Miss
Owenson, in a very kind and flattering manner, the wish of herself and the
Marquis, that she should pass the chief part of every year with them, either at
Baron’s Court, in Ireland, or at Stanmore Priory, their seat near London; in short,
that she should belong to them altogether, and only leave them occasionally to see her
other friends.
Miss Owenson was, at that time, living in Dublin, more
pleasantly situated than she had ever been in her life. She was quite independent, and yet
close to her father and sister, enjoying for the first time the comfort of a family
position surrounded by friends and pleasant acquaintances. She did not, at first, feel
inclined to relinquish all these things for the sake of accepting Lady Abercorn’s offer.
The friends who had, for so many years taken an interest in her
welfare, joined in representing the great advantages of the position offered to her, and
induced her to consent to go to Baron’s Court for a time, without, however, binding
herself to remain there. It amounted to a complete banishment from
her
own circle of society, as the Marquis and Marchioness were far too grand to recognise
Dublin society. They were, however, eager to make their proposal pleasant to her in every
way, and both before and after her acceptance, nothing could be more kind or highly bred
than their conduct towards her on all occasions.
The Marquis was a very fine
gentleman, the type of a class now extinct. He was convinced that the people of the lower
orders were of a different nature, and made of different stuff to himself.
The groom of the chambers had orders to fumigate the rooms he occupied
after liveried servants had been in them; and the chambermaids were not allowed to touch
his bed except in white kid gloves. He himself always dressed en
grande tenue, and never sat down at table except in his blue ribbon
with the star and garter.
He was extremely handsome; noble and courtly in his manner; witty,
sarcastic; a roué as regarded his principles
towards women; a Tory in politics; fastidious, luxurious; refined in his habits,
fascinating in his address; blasé upon pleasure and prosperity,
yet capable of being amused by wit, and interested by a new voice and face. Altogether, he
was about as dangerous a man for a brilliant young woman to be brought near as could easily
be found. Miss Owenson had, however, the virtue for
herself which she bestowed upon her heroines; her own sentiments and romance found their
outlet and exercise in her novels, and she had, for all practical purposes, the strong,
hard, common sense which called things by their right
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names, and never
gave bewildering epithets to matters of plain right and wrong. She had no exaggerated
generosity, nor sentiments of delicacy about other people’s feelings. The veracity of
common sense had become the habit of her mind, and she never tampered with it.
The Marchioness of Abercorn was as
genuine a fine lady as the Marquis was a fine gentleman. In after years, Lady Morgan drew her portrait in O’Donnel as Lady Llamberris. She was good-natured and inconséquente. She took up people warmly and
dropped them easily; she was incapable of a permanent attachment except to those belonging
to herself.
Her enthusiasm for Miss Owenson was,
however, marked by steady kindness for a considerable period; but their intercourse was of
quite a different nature to that which existed between Miss Owenson
and Lady Charleville, or Lady Stanley, or Mrs. Lefanu.
Miss Owenson’s letters tell their own tale of the
scenes and impressions of this period of her life.
She used to say, in referring to her life at Baron’s Court and
Stanmore Priory, where there was a succession of visitors, how little toilette was required
in those days. Whilst at the Marquis of
Abercorn’s, she seldom wore anything except a white muslin dress with
a flower in her bosom, until after she married; ornaments she possessed none, and her hair
was dressed by the simple appliance of a wet brush to her abundant curls.
Miss Owenson to Mrs.
Lefanu.
Priory,
January 18th, 1810.
Well, I am everything that by this you have said. I am
“an idle, addle-pated, good-for-nothing thing,” who, at the end of
three months’ absence, begins to remember there is somebody whose demands
upon her grateful and affectionate recollection are undeniable; and who, in
fact, she never ceases to love and respect, though she does not regularly tell
her so by the week, “in a double letter from Northamptonshire;” and
now, I dare say, a very clever letter you will expect. Alas! madam, that which
in me “makes fat the ribs but bankrupts out the wits,” the morale, in its excellence, bears no proportion to the
physique, and I am, at this moment, the best lodged, best fed and dullest
author in his Majesty’s dominions. My memory comes surcharged with titles
and pedigrees, and my fancy laden with stars and garters,—my deep study
is pointed towards the red book, and my light reading to the French bill of
fare which lies under my cover at dinner; but you will say, “hang your
fancy, give me facts.” Hélas! ma belle, I have none to relate, that your
philosophic mind would not turn up its nose at. What is it to you that I live
in one of the largest palaces in England? and that the sound of a
commoner’s name is refreshment to my organs, wearied out with
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the thrilling vibrations of “your Royal
Highness,” “your Grace,” and “your Majesty!” Aye,
now you open your big dark eyes, not knowing all the time (as how should you,
poor soul!) that I am surrounded by ex-lord-lieutenants, unpopular princesses,
and “deposed potentates,” (for in the present state of things, we
here are in the wrong box); on either side of me I find chatting lords
Westmorland and
Hardwick (poor dears!) pop, then comes the
Princess of Wales, with
“quips and cranks and wreathed smiles,” and “anon
stalks by in royal sadness,” the “exiled
majesty of Sweden,” who certainly deserves to reign,
because he boldly
affichés
himself as
not deserving to reign and says
tout bonnement, “that his people
were the best judges, and they were of
his
opinion.” This is
fact, not fancy. The truth
is that the
wonderful variety of distinguished and
extraordinary characters who come here, make it to me a most delicious
séjour,—and though
I am now going on my fourth month it seems as if I was beginning my first day.
It were in vain to tell you the names of our numerous and fluctuating visitors,
as they include those of more than half the nobility of England, and of
the first class; add to which, many of the wits,
authors, and existing ministers (poor dears!) The house is no house at all, for
it looks like a little town, which you will believe when I tell you that a
hundred and twenty people slept under the roof during the Christmas holidays
without including the under servants; and that
Lords
Abercorn and
Hamilton
have between them nine apartments
de
plain-pied, and Lady A. four. The
Queen’s
chamberlain told me, indeed, that there was
nothing like the whole establishment in England, and, perhaps, for a subject,
in Europe. I have seen a great deal of the Devonshire family; the daughters are
charming, and I am told,
Lady G. Morpeth
very like her
mother, whom they all say,
actually
died in consequence of the shock she received
from the novel of
The Winter in
London. What will please you more than anything is that I
have sold my book,
The Missionary, famously. That I am now
correcting the proof sheets, and that I have sat to the celebrated
Sir Thomas Lawrence for my picture, from which
an engraving is done for my work.
I was presented almost immediately on my arrival to the
Princess of Wales, who received me
most graciously, and with whom I have dined. The Duchess of Gordon has been particularly kind and attentive to
me, and is here frequently. We have at present a very celebrated person,
Payne Knight,
and Lord Aberdeen, who has a farm at Athens. He is married to one of our daughters.
I swore like a trooper to Livy I would be back by the 1st of
January, but as that is past, I will be back before the 1st
of March, for these folk then move themselves for Ireland, and it will
be then time to move off myself; so I propose myself to take a family dinner
with you the 1st of March new
style. Poor Mrs. Wallace! she held out wondrously. The
last day I saw her I did not think she would live a week, and she lived twelve.
I hear he is inconsolable (poor man!!) (do you perceive
through all this a vein of
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tender pity!) I wish he would
get a star or garter that I might smile on him, as it is “
nothing under nobility approaches Mrs. Kitty.”) The majesty of the
people!! Oh, how
we laugh at such nonsense! My dear
Mistress What-do-ye-call’em, can I do anything for you, or the good man,
your husband? command me. As to the worthy person, your son, I have nothing
interesting to communicate to him, but that we have had the Archbishops of York
and Canterbury, and they have exorcised the evil spirit out of me, so that I
shall go back to him a saint in grain. Have you seen Livy?
Love to all in a lump, and pray write to me under cover to the Marquis, St.
James’s Square, London.
Yours affectionately,
S. O.
The Mr. Wallace, who is
referred to in the foregoing banter, was an eminent barrister and Q.C. at the Irish bar. A
very warm friendship and esteem of long duration had subsisted betwixt him and Miss Owenson. His wife had been a confirmed invalid, who did
not go out into society. It may be inferred by the sagacious reader, that Mr.
Wallace had pretensions to the hand which Sir
Charles Ormsby and Archdeacon
King—not to speak of the minor crowd—had not succeeded in winning.
There is a sly undertone of love-making in the following note of good advice:—
J. Wallace to Miss
Owenson.
[No date.]
I cannot tell you, my sweet friend, how much pleasure
your letter has given me! not because you have been panegyrizing me to your
great friends,—nor because I have any, the most remote fancy, that those
panegyrics can ultimately produce benefits to your friend; but because the
unsought, disinterested, spontaneous testimonies of friendship, are with me
above all value! Even if they were not rare they would be precious,—but
when one who has seen as much of mankind as myself, and knows, au fond, how seldom a heart or a head can
be found that is not exclusively occupied with its own cares, or pleasures, or
interests; when such a one meets an instance of gratuitous and friendly
solicitude about the interests or reputation of an absent connection, he gets a
new consciousness of the value of his existence, by finding there is something
in his species better than he expected. I profess to you
to feel a sentiment of that kind from this last instance of your recollection
of me; for I am so far a misanthrope, that I should not have been much
surprised if a volatile little girl like yourself, fond
of the pleasure and of the admiration of society, should have forgotten such a
thing as myself, when immersed in the various enjoyments
of such a circle as you are now surrounded by; not that I doubted you had
friendship for me,—for of that I would have been
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certain; but I would have been easily persuaded that
present
pleasure might, for a time, have superseded
memory, and postponed a recollection of
distant friends and
past scenes till a more
convenient season. I confess, however, my sweet friend, that I entertained some
fear that your zeal may have carried you a little too far in the conversation
you mention; for anything in the way of
solicitation or
canvass would certainly, my dear
Sydney, be to me one of the most mortifying things
on earth; it would be at war with all my feelings and outrage all my
principles; for there is but one thing in this world of which I can be
vain—and it is a source of pleasure which nothing would induce me to
forego—a
consciousness that whatever I am, or
whatever little success I may have in life, it is the pure and unmixed result
of my own labours, uncherished and unpatronised.
One
instance only occurred in the course of my life, in which any attempt was made
to promote my interests by the solicitation of friendship, and that became a
source of great vexation to me,—it was that
Mr. C. adverted to when he spoke of
Ponsonby.
Grattan,
meaning to do a kind thing for me without my knowledge, applied to T. when he
became Chancellor for a silk gown for me, and having got what he considered an
explicit promise, he then mentioned the thing publicly, and it was known to
half the profession before I heard of it. T. afterwards falsified his
promise—by pretending that the promise was not for the next creation of
king’s counsel, but for the next but one. The consequence was the open
declaration of war I made upon him—which most probably will for ever
prevent
me and Chancellors from being very good friends;
for those fellows, like other classes of men, have a certain
esprit de corps, and make common cause. Speak of me, therefore, dear
Sydney,
as your friend as much
as you please, praise me in
that character as far as you
can, and you confer an honour on me of which I shall ever be most proud; but
beware, my sweet girl, of
patronage or solicitation.
Here has been twenty times too much of myself; but you have made the subject
valuable by the attention you have paid to it.
What is the meaning of your question, “What are you
to do with the rest of your life?” Can it be possible that a mind like
yours should prove itself so feeble, that the passing enjoyments of a few
months in “splendour and comfort” would disgust you with the
ordinary habits of the world? This would be neither reason, nor philosophy, nor
good taste; for good taste is good sense directed in a particular way; and good
sense has a very assimilating quality and always fits us
for “existing circumstances.” I do hope,
notwithstanding the horror with which you seem to look at your descent from the pedestal, that you will be capable of
enjoying the circumscribed, social, laughing, wise, foolish, playful little
suppers which Mrs. * * * has given us, and, I hope, will again. By the way,
when will you return? Mrs. Lefanu told
me, on Saturday, you mentioned to her that you would be here in a fortnight and
go back; and yet Mrs. C. knows nothing of it—nor I. I cannot help recurring again to your question,
What will you do with the rest of life? I put the
interrogatory to myself when I read your
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letter,—indeed, I have often asked myself the
question—and what do you think I am likely to do? Most probably I shall
retire to some very remote spot, where a small income will be an
independence—and what then?
J. W.
Miss Owenson had been slyly asking Mr. Wallace what he meant to do with the rest of his life;
and the dull gentleman had not seen her joke. It was the fashion for all the men to adore
her; Sir Charles Ormsby, Lord Guildford, Mr. Archdeacon King,
Sir Richard Phillips, even the Marquis of Abercorn; and the crowd of lovers who were always
flying about her was the standing comedy of Lady
Abercorn. Some weeks after the death of his wife, Mr.
Wallace received a droll and wicked note from his fair correspondent.
Voltaire himself has nothing more droll than the
alternative consolation offered to the widower—some being who could think and feel
with him—or a perusal of the Essay on Manners. The political gossip is no less
amusing than the personal.
Miss Owenson to Mr. Wallace on
the death of his Wife.
[No date.]
I write to you with reluctance, in which my heart has no
share; its natural impulses are always true to pity and affection; to solace
the afflicted is in me no virtue, it is at once my nature and my habit, and if
in prosperity and joy my feelings vary their direction
and
ebb and flow to the influence of peculiar circumstances, in sorrow and in
sadness they become fixed and invariable, for, “laugh with those who
rejoice,” is less natural to me than to “weep with those who
weep;” yet respecting your grief (and the grief of a man is to me always
awful), not knowing in what mood of mind my letter might find you, I waited
till it could be naturally supposed the first strong impressions of scenes of
suffering and of melancholy might be softened if not effaced, until nothing but
a tender sadness not ungracious to the feelings remained. I know not how to use
the common-place language of condolence; death has broken a tie which sometimes
galled you; but it has also taken from you a
friend, a sincere, an affectionate and faithful friend;
for myself, young as I am, I have tried long enough to know and to feel the
inconsequence of
life. To act right according to those
moral principles which nature has interwoven with our very constitution, and
from which all the moral institutions of man are derived, is, I most sincerely
and solemnly believe, the sole good, imperishable and lasting as long as we
shall ourselves last, whether here or hereafter; that all the rest is
subordinate and frail, I can assert upon my own experience. To-day, glancing my
eyes over the
Novice
of St. Dominic, I was struck by the ardour, the enthusiasm,
the fertility of invention, in short by all the brilliant illusions of untried
youth, which gleamed in every line. I opposed them by the cold, tame nature of
my present feelings;—my
disappointed heart, my
exhausted imagination, and I had the weakness to
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drop tears on the page as I read; but
I
dried them soon, and I could not help thinking, that while the
pleasures of the senses and the fancy of youth and the world, left behind them
but idle and transient regrets, the consciousness of having always
acted right alone remained to comfort and support, to
cheer and solace; it is a triumph purchased, indeed, by many temporary
sacrifices; and many an imperious wish, and many a fond desire is trampled on
to obtain it. This is a very
triste style for me, you
will say, but it is my prevailing tone at this moment, and, indeed, in spite of
those states of vivacity to which I am subject, my susceptible spirits reflect
back the trouble of gay and brilliant objects. My natural character is that of
one who thinks deeply, and who naturally loves to repose in the tranquillity of
meditation, who “sets loose to life,” and who is almost
wearied out by the harrassing vicissitudes which “flesh is heir
to.” This you will not believe; for it is among the things I have
most to lament, that you have not had
tact to come at
the real character of your friend, nor the confidence to believe her own
assertions on the subject; you would be surprised to see me here, stealing away
from the dazzling multitude, and passing whole days in my own room, reading
some
grave philosophical work; thinking deeply—and
feeling acutely—going to the
source of some
obscure subject—or giving myself up to tender and pensive memories, which
have for their object those that are
most dear and
most distant. Yet this I do constantly . . . and yet I
return to society—not its most undistinguished or least brilliant member.
If I could be of the least use to you, I should not
hesitate to fly to you in your afflictions; believe me, when I solemnly assert,
that nothing on this earth should prevent me,
neither the pleasures of the world or its opinions; but you are surrounded by friends, and I
think you have that confidence in my friendship, that you would call on me if
you wanted me. My return to Ireland is uncertain. I am pretty weary of the sameness of things here, where there is nothing in the
least to interest the heart,—they are all extremely anxious I should stay
till March, as they then mean to have private theatricals; but I would fly to
the end of the world from a species of amusement to me, of all others, the most
faded and egotistical; it is, therefore, most probable, I shall abide by my
original intention and leave this early in February.
I hear of nothing but politics, and the manner in which
things are considered, give me a most thorough contempt for the “rulers of the earth;” I am certain that the country, its welfare or prosperity, never, for a
moment, make a part in their speculation; it is all a little
miserable system of self-interests, paltry distinctions, of private
pique, and personal ambition. I sometimes with difficulty keep in my
indignation when I hear them talk of such a person and his eight men, and such an one and his five, and
so on, for there is not one of the noted demagogues you read of, who do not
carry with them a certain number of followers, who vote à tort et à travers, as their
leader bids them; it is thus we are represented—the order of the day is
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as
follows,
Lord Grey,
Premier, with the
common consent of the
nation, (except the particular party going out)
Lord
Erskine, Chancellor;
Lord
Moira, Commander of the Forces;
Lord
Lansdown, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland;
Lord Manners resigns—they
murmur
something of
Plunket succeeding him;
Lord Holland nothing; notwithstanding what the
papers say, nothing has been laid out for
Ponsonby, he is looked on as the captain
or ringleader of the House of Commons.
Sheridan is held in contempt on
all
sides; but the
Prince, who is cold
to him, will make him, they say,
Paymaster to the Navy.
Such are the appointments the Prince has made out; but
Lord Abercorn thinks they will not
take place, as the King is mending fast. The anxiety and solicitude in all whom
I see here, and who are interested for the issue of the business,
have disgusted me for ever with those falsely called the
great. Lord Abercorn, who
always votes himself a
King’s man, preserves an
armed neutrality, and though, according to
my principles
and feelings, he is
decidedly wrong, yet it is
impossible not to respect his independence. All wonder at
Erskine’s elevation, as he is deemed
literally mad. Your future viceroy proposed, some time
ago, for my sweet new friend, whom I believe I have mentioned to
you—
Lady
Hamilton (don’t mention this to any one); but was
refused by
Papa. She has become a great tie to me now,
and her obvious affection for me is my greatest pride. She is a most superior
and charming woman, though cold in her general manner and rigid in her
principles. She is, in her person, like Lord Abercorn more
than any of his
children; but her character is composed of
firmer stuff. I hope, one day or other, to present her to you. She met lately,
by chance, at Brighton, with the
Grattans, and is an
enthusiast
in admiration of
them, as they
must
be of her. She says she envies that middle rank of life, and would
give up her own situation willingly for
theirs.
Farewell; this is a dull epistle, but I am as little in
the mood to write gay letters as you are probably to read them. I hope
Clarke has made you the offer of his
house till your own is made comfortable for your residence. How and where is
your dear boy? How is Mr. Hande—and where? It was in
a letter from Old
Atkinson that I first heard of your loss. I was shocked and
surprised, for I all along thought that, though perfect recovery was
impossible, yet that years of life might be still enjoyed, or rather endured.
To me death has little terrors. I always look to it as to a wished-for, and
necessary repose; they alone know to estimate life who, like me, have known its great extremes, and, let me add, they alone
can despise it.
Once more farewell.
PS. Let me entreat that you
will take particular care of my letters. Did you receive one from me dated
the 12th. I have written five letters to the
Clarkes since Twelfth-night, and
they deny getting a single letter.
Nothing, perhaps, under your present feelings, would
so much distrait your mind as an
interview with some being who would think and feel with you,
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for sorrow
can know no solace. With the sympathy of intellect
and sensibility blended in one, but next to that, you will find most relief
from a particular style of reading which
awakens,
without fatiguing, the mind. Let me, therefore, recommend to you a work in
which this moment I am deeply engaged, and which is beside me. It might be
called “L’Esprit de la Raison,” for
never was so much delicate wit, such exquisite irony, and such incomparable
humour, applied to the development of the most profound subjects that
Philosophy ever
called to the tribunal of human
reason. I mean
Voltaire’s Essai sur les mœurs et
l’esprit des nations et sur les principaux faits de
l’histoire depuis Charlemagne jusqu’à Louis
XIII. Read it, if you have not already read it, or if
you have!—
Ah! what a woman’s postscript!!!
Joseph Atkinson (1743-1818)
Irish playwright educated at educated at Trinity College, Dublin; he was a friend of
Thomas Moore and Lady Morgan.
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Sir Arthur Clarke (1778-1857)
Irish physician and fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons; in 1808 he married Olivia
Owenson, sister of Lady Morgan.
Lady Olivia Clarke [née Owenson] (1785 c.-1845)
The younger sister of Lady Morgan who married Dublin physician Sir Arthur Clarke
(1778-1857) in 1808. She wrote songs and a play, and published in the
Metropolitan Magazine and
Athenaeum.
John Philpot Curran (1750-1817)
Irish statesman and orator; as a Whig MP (from 1783) he defended the United Irishmen in
Parliament (1798).
Thomas Erskine, first baron Erskine (1750-1823)
Scottish barrister who was a Whig MP for Portsmouth (1783-84, 1790-1806); after defending
the political radicals Hardy, Tooke, and Thelwall in 1794 he was lord chancellor in the
short-lived Grenville-Fox administration (1806-07).
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
George Hamilton- Gordon, fourth earl of Aberdeen (1784-1860)
Harrow-educated Scottish philhellene who founded the Athenian Society and was elected to
the Society of Dilettanti (1805); he was foreign secretary (1841-1846) and prime minister
(1852-55).
Jane Gordon, duchess of Gordon [née Maxwell] (1748-1812)
One of London's most prominent hostesses; in 1767 she married Alexander Gordon, fourth
duke of Gordon. She was active in Tory politics and married three of her daughters to
dukes.
Henry Grattan (1746-1820)
Irish statesman and patriot; as MP for Dublin he supported Catholic emancipation and
opposed the Union.
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Anne Jane Hamilton, marchioness of Abercorn [née Gore] (1763-1827)
Daughter of the earl of Arran; in 1783 she married Henry Hatton (d. 1793), in 1800 John
James Hamilton, first marquess of Hamilton. She entertained literary figures at her villa
at Stanmore, among them Lady Morgan.
James Hamilton, viscount Hamilton (1786-1814)
The son of John James Hamilton, first Marquess of Abercorn; he was educated at Christ
Church, Oxford and was MP for Dungannon (1805-07) and Liskeard (1807-12).
Lady Maria Hamilton (1782-1814)
The daughter of Sir John James Hamilton, first Marquess of Abercorn and Catherine Copley;
she died unmarried.
Henry Hatton (d. 1793)
Irish landowner in County Wexford and MP for Fethard.
Rupert King (1810 fl.)
Rector of Mourne Abbey (Mourneabbey) in Ireland; he was an admirer of Sydney
Owenson.
Richard Payne Knight (1751-1824)
MP and writer on taste; in 1786 he published
An Account of the Remains
of the Worship of Priapus for the Society of Dilettanti; he was author of
The Landscape: a Didactic Poem (1794),
An
Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste (1805) and other works.
Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830)
English portrait painter who succeeded Joshua Reynolds as painter in ordinary to the king
(1792); he was president of the Royal Academy (1820).
Alicia Le Fanu (1753-1817)
Irish novelist and playwright, the eldest daughter of Thomas Sheridan and grandmother of
Sheridan Le Fanu; she published
Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Mrs.
Frances Sheridan (1824).
Francis North, fourth earl of Guilford (1761-1817)
The son of Sir Frederick North, second Earl of Guilford and author of a play,
The Kentish Barons (1791); he succeeded to the title in 1802.
Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840)
London bookseller, vegetarian, and political reformer; he published
The
Monthly Magazine, originally edited by John Aikin (1747-1822). John Wolcot was a
friend and neighbor.
George Ponsonby (1755-1817)
The son of John Ponsonby (d. 1787); he was speaker of the Irish House of Commons, lord
chancellor of Ireland in the Fox-Grenville ministry (1806) and succeeded Lord Grey as
leader of the Whigs in the British House of Commons.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816)
Anglo-Irish playwright, author of
The School for Scandal (1777),
Whig MP and ally of Charles James Fox (1780-1812).
Margaret Stanley [née Owen] (d. 1816)
The daughter of John Owen of Penrhos; in 1763 she married John Thomas Stanley, baronet.
She was a friend and correspondent of Lady Morgan.
Thomas Manners- Sutton, first Baron Manners (1756-1842)
Lord chancellor of Ireland (1807-27); he was the grandson of the third duke of Rutland
and was MP for Newark-on-Trent (1796-1805) and an opponent of Catholic emancipation.
Voltaire (1694-1778)
French historian and man of letters; author of, among many other works,
The Age of Louis XIV (1751) and
Candide (1759).
Thomas Wallace (1766-1847)
Originally a journeyman weaver, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin became a
Dublin barrister and Queen's Counsel. He was a friend of Henry Grattan and Lady Morgan and
MP for Drogheda (1831-32) and Carlow (1832-35).
Philip Yorke, third earl of Hardwicke (1757-1834)
The son of Charles Yorke (1722–1770); educated at Harrow and Queens' College, Cambridge,
he was MP for Cambridgeshire (1780-90) before succeeding to the title; he was lord
lieutenant and viceroy of Ireland (1801-06) and supported Catholic emancipation.