Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
William Ponsonby to Lady Caroline Lamb, 20 April 1823
Brighton,
April 20, 1823.
Dearest Sister,
I send you all that I can recollect about Salvator Rosa’s pictures. I must have
some account in town
162 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
of all those I have seen, or liked,
abroad; but now I can only quote from memory. Lady
Morgan will, of course, have much better information, both from
books or her own observations, than any I can send. Boydel’s engravings, and Richardson’s and Pond’s, give some of the finest pictures in England. With
respect to the Duke of Beaufort, he has no
pictures of any kind now (but family portraits); and I much doubt any of any
great reputation having, at any time, been purchased in Italy, unless
Lady Morgan is very sure of the fact. I could easily
find out by applying to the Duke, if she wishes it. The second and third Dukes of Devonshire were both great collectors of gems,
precious stones, books, pictures, drawings, prints, &c., and the Salvators
at Devonshire House were bought by them: I think by the third. Jacob’s Vision is, I
believe, reckoned the finest; but I like the large landscape at Chiswick, which
was bought by Lord Burlington, the best. It
is the fashion now to run down all the pictures at Devonshire House and
Chiswick; but I do not believe justly. Amongst the number, there may be some
bad; but I would back Sir Joshua
Reynolds’ and West’s opinions and my own eye, though I am no judge,
against modern critics. My brother had two,
Zenocrates and Phryne, still at Roehampton, and
a smaller one, which you must recollect, Jason and the Dragon; the figure in armour, spirited and
graceful, like all Salvator’s, and the rocks almost as natural as at
Sorrento, and the cave where he studied; both have been, I think, engraved by
Boydel. The former was bought by my grandfather, | WRITING THE WORK ON SALVATOR ROSA. | 163 |
at the sale of
the old Lord Cholmondeley; the latter has
had rather a remarkable fate, having belonged to two of the richest men in
England, in the possession of both of whom it seemed likely to remain; and,
indeed, in my grandfather’s it seemed tolerably secure, though he was not
quite in that predicament. He bought it at the sale of the Duke of Chandos, in Cavendish Square. It was
afterwards sold to Mr. W. Smith, and, at his sale,
travelled back again in the possession of Watson
Taylor to its old habitation in Cavendish Square,—likewise
purchased by Watson Taylor. It is now shortly to be sold
again with his pictures; but I hope Lady Morgan will not
puff it before its sale takes place, as I have great thoughts of squeezing out
all I can possibly afford, to try and get it back again, though it does seem to
porter malheur. She, of
course, knows of the Belisarius still at Raynham. It was given by the King of Prussia to Lord Townshend when Secretary of State. There were formerly two
(if not three) very large pictures by him at Lansdowne House, left by the late
Lord Lansdowne to the Dowager, and sold by her. I have some idea the
present Lord Lansdowne bought them back. I
only remember the subject of one of them,—Diogenes: fine, but not a pleasing picture.
It has been etched by Salvator Rosa himself, together with
three other large ones; but I forget whether either of the other two I
mentioned at Lansdowne House are amongst them. The four are these,—Diogenes; Regulus, formerly at the Colonna Palace, at
Rome, but not there now. I have seen it, but forgotten where; the Battle of the
164 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
Giants and the Child exposed;,
hanging on a most beautiful tree. They are generally bound up with his etchings
of groups and single figures. Lord
Ashburnham has, I believe, St. John preaching in the Wilderness. The Prodigal Son travelled to
Petersburgh with the Houghton collection. Two very fine sea views at the Pitti
Palace, and the Witch of
Endor, formerly at the Garde Meuble et Versailles, and now, I
suppose, in the Louvre. I find one at Lord
Derby’s. Prince
Ramoffski showed me a card at Vienna, in the lid of a snuff-box,
on it a very pretty sketch by Salvator Rosa, which he is
said to have done one day that he called on a friend who was out, to show him
he had been there. They tell pretty much the same story of Michael Angelo at Rome. There is, at Rome, a
painter who paints Claudes and Salvators for the use of the forestieri in a most extraordinary manner,
and has taken in numbers of us.
Your affectionate brother,
John Boydell (1720-1804)
Engraver, print-seller, and lord mayor of London (1790); in 1786 he commissioned his
famous series of Shakespeare illustrations which he exhibited in a gallery in Pall
Mall.
James Brydges, first duke of Chandos (1674-1744)
The fortune he gained as paymaster of British forces (1707-12) was spent on building the
great house at Canons; he patronized Handel.
Frederick II of Prussia (1712-1786)
King of Prussia (1740-86) and military commander in the War of the Austrian Succession
and Seven Years War.
Lady Mary Petty [née Maddox] (d. 1833)
The daughter of Hinton Maddox; she married, first, Duke Gifford, and second, in 1805,
John Henry Petty, second Marquess of Lansdowne. Maria Edgeworth described her as
“perfectly natural, daring to be herself, gentle, sprightly, amiable, and
engaging.”
Arthur Pond (1701-1758)
Painter and printseller who specialized in old masters and Italian art.
John William Ponsonby, fourth earl of Bessborough (1781-1847)
The son of Frederick Ponsonby, third earl of Bessborough (d. 1844) and elder brother of
Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP (1805-34), home secretary (1834-35), and
lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1846-47).
William Ponsonby, second earl of Bessborough (1704-1793)
The son of Brabazon Ponsonby, first earl (d. 1758); he pursued a career in English
politics, was a trustee of the British Museum, and was a founding member of the Society of
Dilettanti.
Prince Andrey Razumovsky (1752-1836)
Russian ambassador to the court at Vienna; he commissioned quartets from
Beethoven.
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792)
English portrait-painter and writer on art; he was the first president of the Royal
Academy (1768).
George Richardson (1737 c.-1813 c.)
Architectural draughtsman and engraver; he produced a
Series of
Original Designs for Country Seats or Villas (1795) and other works.
Salvator Rosa (1615-1673)
Italian painter whose wild landscapes were much admired by connoisseurs of the
picturesque.
Henry Charles Somerset, sixth duke of Beaufort (1766-1835)
The son of the fifth duke (d. 1803); he was educated at Westminster and Trinity College,
Oxford and was Tory MP for Monmouth (1788-90), Bristol (1790-96), Gloucestershire
(1796-1803) and was lord-lieutenant of Gloucestershire (1810-26).
Edward Smith Stanley, twelfth earl of Derby (1752-1834)
Grandson of the eleventh earl (d. 1776); educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,
he was a Whig MP for Lancashire, a friend of Charles James Fox, nephew of John Burgoyne,
and a committed sportsman.
George Townshend, first marquess Townshend (1724-1807)
Military officer who fought at Culloden and in the Quebec campaign; he was lord
lieutenant of Ireland (1767-72) where he acquired a reputation for corruption.
George Watson Taylor (1771-1841)
Educated at Oxford, he was MP for Newport (1816-21), Seaford (1818-2), East Looe
(1820-26), and Devizes (1826-32). He was a writer, art collector, and member of the
Roxburghe Club (1822-1841).
Benjamin West (1738-1820)
American-born historical painter who traveled to Europe in 1760 and was one of the
founders of the Royal Academy in London.