Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Lady Morgan: [“Lady Caroline Lamb on Lord Byron,”] 1825
“Lady Caroline
Lamb sent for me. Her story: Her mother had a paralytic stroke: went to Italy: she remained
there till nine years old, brought up by a maid called
Fanny. She was then taken to Devon-
| LORD BYRON AND LADY CAROLINE LAMB. | 199 |
shire House, and brought up with her cousins. She gave curious anecdotes of
high life,—children neglected by their mothers—children served on
silver in the morning, carrying down their plate to the kitchen—no one to
attend to them—servants all at variance—ignorance of children on
all subjects—thought all people were dukes or beggars—or had never
to part with their money—did not know bread, or butter, was
made—wondered if horses fed on beef—so neglected in her education,
she could not write at ten years old. Lady Georgiana
Cavendish took her away, and she was sent to live with her
godmother, Spencer, where the housekeeper,
in hoop and ruffles, had the rule over seventy servants, and always attended
her ladies in the drawing-room. Lady Georgiana’s
marriage was one de convenance. Her
delight was hunting butterflies. The housekeeper breaking a lath over her head
reconciled her to the match [to become Duchess of Devonshire]. She was ignorant
of everything. Lady Spencer had Dr. Warren to examine Lady
Caroline. He said she had no tendency to madness,—severity
of her governess and indulgence of her parents. Her passion for William Lamb—would not marry him—knew
herself to be a fury—wanted to follow him as a clerk, &c. Ill tempers
on both sides broke out together after marriage—both loved, hated,
quarrelled, and made up. ‘He cared nothing for my morals,’ she
said. ‘I might flirt and go about with what men I pleased. He was privy
to my affair with Lord Byron, and laughed at
it. His indolence rendered him insensible to every-200 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
thing.
When I ride, play, and amuse him, he loves me. In sickness and suffering, he
deserts me. His violence is as bad as my own.’”
Her account of Lord
Byron:—
“Lady
Westmoreland knew him in Italy. She took on her to present him.
The women suffocated him. I heard nothing of him, till one day Rogers (for he, Moore, and Spencer, were
all my lovers, and wrote me up to the skies—I was in the
clouds)—Rogers said, ‘you should know
the new poet,’ and he offered me the MS. of Childe Harold to read. I
read it, and that was enough. Rogers said, ‘he
has a club-foot, and bites his nails.’ I said, ‘If he was
ugly as Aesop I must know him.’ I was
one night at Lady Westmoreland’s; the women were all
throwing their heads at him. Lady Westmoreland led me up
to him. I looked earnestly at him, and turned on my heel. My opinion, in my
journal was, ‘mad—bad—and dangerous to know.’ A
day or two passed; I was sitting with Lord
and Lady Holland, when he was announced.
Lady Holland said, ‘I must present Lord Byron to
you.’ Lord Byron said, ‘That
offer was made to you before; may I ask why you rejected it?’ He
begged permission to come and see me. He did so the next day.
Rogers and Moore were standing by
me: I was on the sofa. I had just come in from riding. I was filthy and heated.
When Lord Byron was announced, I flew out of the room to
wash myself. When I returned, Rogers said,
‘Lord Byron, you are
| LORD BYRON AND LADY CAROLINE LAMB. | 201 |
a happy man. Lady Caroline has
been sitting here in all her dirt with us, but when you were announced, she
flew to beautify herself.’ Lord Byron
wished to come and see me at eight o’clock, when I was alone; that was my
dinner-hour. I said he might. From that moment, for more than nine months, he
almost lived at Melbourne House. It was then the centre of all gaiety, at
least, in appearance. My cousin Hartington
wanted to have waltzes and quadrilles; and, at Devonshire House, it would not
be allowed, so we had them in the great drawing-room of Melbourne House. All
the bon ton of London assembled here
every day. There was nothing so fashionable. Byron
contrived to sweep them all away. My mother grew miserable, and did everything
in her power to break off the connexion. She at last brought me to consent to
go to Ireland with her and papa. Byron wrote me that
letter which I have shown you. While in Ireland, I received letters
constantly,—the most tender and the most amusing. We had got to Dublin,
on our way home, where my mother brought me a letter. There was a coronet on
the seal. The initials under the coronet were Lady
Oxford’s. It was that cruel letter I have published in
Glenarvon: it destroyed me: I lost my brain. I was bled,
leeched; kept for a week in the filthy Dolphin Inn, at Rock. On my return, I
was in great prostration of mind and spirit. Then came my fracas with the page, which made such noise. He was a little
espiègle, and would
throw detonating balls into the fire. Lord
Melbourne always scolded me for this; and I, the boy. One day
202 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
I was playing ball with him. He threw a squib into
the fire, and I threw the ball at his head. It hit him on the temple, and he
bled. He cried out, ‘Oh, my lady, you have killed me!’ Out
of my senses, I flew into the hall, and screamed, ‘Oh God, I have
murdered the page!’ The servants and people in the streets caught
the sound, and it was soon spread about. William Lamb
would live with me no longer. All his family united in insisting on our
separation. Whilst this was going on, and instruments drawing out—that
is, in one month—I wrote and sent Glenarvon to the press. I wrote it,
unknown to all (save a governess, Miss Welsh), in the
middle of the night. It was necessary to have it copied out. I had heard of a
famous copier, an old Mr. Woodhead. I sent to beg he would
come to see Lady Caroline Lamb at Melbourne House. I
placed Miss Welsh, elegantly dressed, at my harp, and
myself at a writing-table, dressed in the page’s clothes, looking a boy
of fourteen. He addressed Miss Welsh as Lady
Caroline. She showed him the author. He would not believe that
this schoolboy could write such a thing. He came to me again in a few days, and
he found me in my own clothes. I told him William Ormond,
the young author, was dead. When the work was printed, I sent it to
William Lamb. He was delighted with it; and we became
united, just as the world thought we were parted for ever. The scene at Brocket
Hall (in the novel of Glenarvon) was true. Lord Byron’s
death—the ghost appearing to her—her distraction at his death.
Medwin’s talk completed her
distress.”
Aesop (620 BC c.-564 BC)
Greek fabulist.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Lady Caroline Lamb [née Ponsonby] (1785-1828)
Daughter of the third earl of Bessborough; she married the Hon. William Lamb (1779-1848)
and fictionalized her infatuation with Lord Byron in her first novel,
Glenarvon (1816).
William Lamb, second viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
English statesman, the son of Lady Melbourne (possibly by the third earl of Egremont) and
husband of Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP, prime minister (1834-41), and counsellor
to Queen Victoria.
Thomas Medwin (1788-1869)
Lieutenant of dragoons who was with Byron and Shelley at Pisa; the author of
Conversations of Lord Byron (1824) and
The Life of
Percy Bysshe Shelley, 2 vols (1847).
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
William Robert Spencer (1770-1834)
English wit and author of society verse. He was the son of Lord Charles Spencer, second
son of the third duke of Marlborough, educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. Spencer
was a friend of Fox, Sheridan, and the Prince of Wales.
Richard Warren (1731-1797)
Educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, he was physician to George III and the Prince of
Wales and made a fortune treating fashionable patients.