Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter XV
CHAPTER XV.
THE YEAR 1825.
In the year 1825, Lady
Morgan, for the first time, began to keep a diary, and from this date the
account of her life will be chiefly drawn from the entries in her diaries. For a year or
more, these entries are somewhat barren of incident; they are occupied with mere
reflections, and with the rough draft of an autobiography afterwards more fully developed,
and given in the first volume. A brief extract from the diaries 1825, 1826, will suffice
for the general reader—the paragraphs, like so many others of Lady
Morgan’s papers, have no date. The first would appear to have been
written in April, or early in May, of the year 1825.
Letters from Italy state that the tribunals of Austria
have just condemned to death Count
Confalonieri, the Marquis Pallavicini,
M. Castiglioni, Colonel Moretti,
and three young students. The crimes imputed to these individuals, who are held
in the highest esti-
mation in Italy, are not even looked
on as faults there, as, according to the letters alluded to, they consist only
in the explicit manifestation on their part of the aversion which all Italians
entertain for the domination of Austria as their country. My poor
Confalonieri! how little, when I knew him bright and
brilliant in Italy, did he dream of this day of darkness in store for him! Even
if his doom be commuted into
carcere
duro, it will be almost worse than death.
May 4.—Received the affecting news of Dénon’s death, he was only ill
fifteen hours. He was nearly eighty.
Lord Archibald Hamilton is dead. I first
met him chez the Duchess of Sussex, 1811. He was then rather a
ci-devant, but an epitome of
rank and fashion. He was much in love with the sister of the Duchess
of Sussex. His mind was enlightened, his spirit independent, and
he was full of integrity. He was a man of kindly temperament, and he will be
much missed, especially in Scotland.
Journey to London.—Struck by the changed
physiognomies of the population—more intelligent-looking and less well
fed. Blessings of science and all-pervading illumination staring one in the
face at every mile through the Welsh mountains—their romanticism
disappearing—their civilization increasing.
St. Albans and its delicious abbey!
London.—Curious visitors—General Pepe, the Neapolitan chief, and all the
young revolutionary leaders of Piedmont and Lombardy,—the eldest but
twenty-
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nine,—with me every day, and talking of
erecting a statue to me when Italy shall be free—
hélas! Sir Robert
Wilson called on me; mild and interesting-looking; speaking
well, but with gravity; must have been, and indeed is still, very handsome.
General Pepe most affected of all the Italians I have
seen by the disasters of Naples.
Lady Caroline
Lamb called,—quite comical, talking religion, and offering
me half-a-dozen of her Pages. Went to
Miss
White’s assembly; found her in the midst of a brilliant
crowd, dying of the dropsy. Many persons presented to me of notoriety,
Washington Irving, author of
The Sketch
Book; the Magnus Apollo of the
bas bleus—
Hallam, author of
The Middle Ages.
Moore (Anacreon) called to-day; said
“
Murray raves of you,
not as an author only,
entendez-vous, but as a woman.” When I told
this to
Colburn, he looked aghast. I
said to him, “Colburn, I observed to
Mr. Moore, that I hoped my conquest would get me a
good price for my next book.” “Did you say
that?” exclaimed Colburn, in a pathetic tone.
His fear of his author, is like the Irish Quaker’s complaint, of
“somebody having taken his drumstick from him.”
Went to St. James’s Palace to see Mrs. Boscawen, the Queen’s
maid-of-honour. [The Mrs. Boscawen referred to was
Anne, daughter of General the Honourable George Boscawen, and grand-daughter
of Hugh, first Viscount Falmouth. She was
born in 1744, and died in 1831.] Found her niched in the old court garret with
a most fantastical little balcony, and terrace full of plants, flowers, and
foreign birds. She was de-
lighted to see me; talked of my
books, and offered me a bouquet in return for all the charming things she had
read of mine;—full of old court news, and of the
King’s going to throw down her apartments;—could
talk of nothing else, and of her waylaying the King on his departure for
Ireland. Spoke of nursing him in his youth;—knew
Mrs. Delany;—told me she had a great
desire to go to
Lady Pepy’s
blue-stocking parties. Her companion is
Miss
Tickell, descendant of the poet. Collation at St. James’s,
with Mrs. Boscawen;—went through the palace. I met
Mrs. Boscawen a fortnight after;—took up the
account of the rooms; she called
Lady Cork
“her fellow-servant.”
Miss
Porter, mild and unaffected; Mr. Place, the
Templar, worth all the rest;—Holland House, the school of political
corruption, spoilt all the young men;—
Miss
Benger, tall, thin.
At Miss
White’s dinner;—Porson (not the author of the Parody)
and Milman were there;—W. Spencer reminded me he knew me at
Lisburne;—Mrs. Somerville, a
celebrated mathematician, young and prettyish;—Mrs. Marcett, the political economist, getting
hold of W. Spencer and preaching Christianity to him,
wishing him to go to church at Geneva, that he might be converted through the
pretty women;—General Church
there, it is well I had not Pepe with me!
Ugo Foscolo dined with us at
Mrs. Brown’s;—full of
paradoxes,—hated Italian music,—cried over my Irish song;—his
account of his novel Jacopo Ortis, all time;—was six times
more in love than he described;—defended England’s conduct to
Italy;—cried down the Whigs for originating the present system. He
218 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
despised the society
du bon
ton of London;—it only gave him the trouble of
writing apologies.
Went with Lady
Caroline to Miss
White’s.
London, Bury Street, St James.—June
15.—Yesterday’s campaign we had thousands of Italians who came to
pay their devoirs, amongst others,
Castiglione, as handsome as ever;—the
Marquis de Prie, a very elegant young man. At seven
o’clock we set off to our dinner-party at the
Macneil’s. The company were, the Hon. Charles Brownlow, M.P., who made the
famous Protestant speech a little while ago; Mr. and Mrs. Horace Twiss, the nephew to John Kemble; Mr.
Douglas Kinnaird, brother to Lord
Dunsaney; Mr. Edwards, son
of Lord Kensington, and Miss Alexander, daughter of the Bishop of Meath. A few people came in the
evening; we left at past eleven o’clock, and set off for Lord Listowel’s Kensington Gore, which we
did not reach till near twelve. Their company had left, and they were all
dressed themselves to go to a ball; we staid a little time, and then went on to
Lydia White’s, and although it
was long past twelve, we found the invalid lying on her couch in the midst of
her party; Sidney Smith, of the Edinburgh,
and the wit, par
excellence. What a difference in the political
thermometer? our dinner red-hot orange, and our soirée of the coolest green, where it was not blue!
June 17.—To-day, dinner at Lady Cork’s; there never was anything to equal the
splendour of her entertainments and her rooms. In the evening we went on to
Lydia White’s, thence to
Mrs. Burton’s.
Carlton House was on fire the other night; there was
one roomed burned, but they succeeded in extinguishing it before it did any
more mischief.
The King was in the
house at the time, and he held a levee the next morning.
I saw a warming pan at Strawberry Hill, the other day,
which had belonged to Charles II.; there is
on it the following motto, “Sarve God and live for
ever;”—the date 1660—the period when his love for
Barbara Palmer, afterwards Duchess of
Cleveland, was in its first bloom.
This is all of the diary 1825, which the general reader will perhaps
care to have. The following letters from Colonel
Webster, son of Lady Holland, and
aid-de-camp to Lord Wellesley, the other from the ever
attractive Madame Jerome Bonaparte, continue the
amusing gossip of the day.
The chief event in her affairs of this year was, that in August 22,
1825, Salvator Rosa
came to a second edition; but Lady Morgan and Colburn had many squabbles together—she complaining
of his shabbiness, and he complaining that she was “very hard upon him;” but
neither of them wished to separate in their business transactions. He was looking anxiously
forwards to a new Irish novel from her, and she was meditating how to make him pay the
interest on her increased popularity. She and Sir
Charles were, at this period, regular contributors to the New Monthly and the Metropolitan.
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LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. |
|
Captain Webster to Lady
Morgan.
Park, Ampthill,
September 11, 1825.
My dear Lady Morgan,
It is an age since I have heard of you, and I really was
in hopes when you arrived safe and sound on the other side of the water, that
you would have sent me some news of you and yours.
Colonel and Mrs. Dawson are on their way to Buxton to visit Mrs. Fitzherbert, who would not be present at
the marriage, but sent her a thousand guineas; the morning after the event,
Miss Seymour received a packet from the King, enclosing a charming letter, begging her to
be kind to her best friend, Mrs. Fitzherbert, and
enclosing a draft for two thousand pounds; after Buxton they go to the
Continent. I fear that Uxbridge and his
wife will be separated—his
temper is too violent, and she does too little to please him; they say that
Uxbridge intends to keep the pretty little children,
of which he will be heartily tired in six weeks.
I shall hope to hear of you, if you send your letter to
Castle it will be forwarded to me; let me know what is going on among you all.
I hope you are in your own house again, and that it is done to your
satisfaction.
Adieu, pray make my remembrances acceptable to Sir Charles, and believe me
Very sincerely yours,
Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady
Morgan.
Paris,
November 28.
My dear Lady Morgan,
Mrs. Evans has given me your welcome letter; I cannot
express to you how much I was delighted at hearing that you had not forgotten
me. I passed only a few months in Italy, where I saw the most beautiful woman in the world, who since died
in her husband’s palace at Florence, surrounded by
friends, and conjugally regretted by Prince
Borghese! He buried her in the handsomest chapel in Europe. She
left a legacy to my son of twenty thousand francs. Voila en peu de
mots ci que j’ai a dire de la Princesse
Pauline. I have been pour
mes péchés, a great deal in Geneva—that
centre of prudery, heartlessness, and illiberal feelings. I left it with
pleasure, and hope that I never shall return to it. I have paid a short visit
to America. “Aux cœurs bien nés la patrie est chère” which does not mean that
one should not prefer the séjour
of Paris to that of the dullest place on earth. Lafayette was caressed, adored, and substantially rewarded. I
saw him in Baltimore, and talked to him of you, whom he loves and admires,
malgré le temps et
l’absence; Miss
Wright was with him, or near him, all the time he was in
America. She intends writing something of which he is to be the hero. Why did
Moore destroy Lord Byron’s memoirs? It was a breach of
confidence—they were intended for publication.
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LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. |
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You are very kind in inquiring after my father and my
son. The former is living, the latter has grown up handsome—a classical
profile, and un esprit juste. He is
in America. My health is, as usual, neither good nor bad—nerves very
tormenting, mind, as formerly, discontented, although I flatter myself that I
am growing more patient of injustice and egotism. What do you say of De Genlis? Her memoirs are said to be
peu véridiques. People
seem to be disappointed that she does not relate her gallantries; but of course
she thinks, que cela va sans dire.
One of her truisms is, that Madame de
Villette was convinced of the truth of the Christian
religion—a conviction that our poor dear friend certainly imparted to
none of those who lived with her. Genlis has pleased no
one by the publication of this work of imagination—the drippings and last
squeezings of her brain. She lives at Mantes, with
Casimir, the boy whom elle
avait ramassé en Allemagne. He is infected with her
devotion, or her hypocrisy, or both.
Poor Dénon
is dead; Madame D’Houchin is, I hear, dreadfully
grieved at her deplorable veuvage du
cœur. Nothing can, I think, console for the loss of a
person whom one has loved and been loved by. Madame
Capodoce is here, regretting poor M. de
Brito, who died some time since; she looks dreadfully
ill—her husband now lives with her after an absence of thirty years.
“Un mari suffit rarement pour remplir le
cœur” was said to you by Madame Suard—this agreeable person is still living, and
folle comme autrefois. Do you
know a dull writer called Julien, who publishes
a periodical paper. I thank
Sir Charles for his kisses, which I reciprocate at the same
time; but I send my love to him. I hope the gloves fitted—wedding gloves,
sent by the
Lord-Lieutenant of the
Marchioness of Wellesley!!! Was the
Duke, Great
Bolingbroke, at the wedding? Do contrive to get a letter to me
by
une occasion particulière. I
do not like the idea of the police, your readers, receiving what was intended
for me. Pray let me know what you are doing, &c., &c. Be assured I
shall not slip through your fingers through my negligence. Adieu,
Believe me,
Ever most affectionately, yours,
PS.—Warden is as usual;
he never leaves the Faubourg St. Germain. I have no doubt that he has
un
sentiment—nothing else could keep any one there. What
do you think of Miss Harriet
Wilson’s life, written by herself? Every one reads it. She
is living in Paris, which seems to be the favourite residence of all
naughty English women. Miss Harriet
is married to a very handsome man,
who was willing to make an honest woman of her. I have fifty scandalous
things to tell you; but I write in haste that I may send my letter to
England by a friend. I have been in Paris only a few days; I have seen no
one. All the people whom I knew are dead or absent.
Nathaniel Alexander, Bishop of Meath (1760-1840)
Educated by Samuel Parr at Harrow and Stanmore, and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge; he
was Bishop of Clonfert (1801), Down and Connor (1804), and Meath (1823). He was an Irish
privy councillor.
Elizabeth Ogilvy Benger (1775-1827)
Literary hostess who published poems, novels, biographies and translated Klopstock's
letters. William Jerdan describes her as a companion.
Elizabeth Bonaparte [née Patterson] (1785-1879)
Born in Baltimore, where she married in 1803 Jerome Bonaparte, the brother of
Napoleon—who insisted that her husband return without her; while their separation was
permanent, she entered Parisian society following the Bourbon restoration.
Anne Boscawen (1744-1831)
The daughter of General George Boscawen; she was Maid of Honour to Queen
Charlotte.
Hon. George Boscawen (1712-1775)
The brother of the admiral; he was educated at Eton, pursued a military career, and was
MP for Penryn (1743-61) and Truro (1761-74).
Sir Richard Church (1784-1873)
He was colonel of Greek troops in the Ionian Islands (1812-15), a Neapolitan general, a
leader of the Greek insurgents in 1827, and of the Greek revolution of 1843.
Henry Colburn (1785-1855)
English publisher who began business about 1806; he co-founded the
New
Monthly Magazine in 1814 and was publisher of the
Literary
Gazette from 1817.
Count Federico Confalonieri (1785-1846)
Italian nationalist and a leader of the 1821 rebellion against Austrian rule, for which
he was imprisoned for twelve years.
George Lionel Dawson-Damer (1788-1856)
The son of John Dawson, first earl of Portarlington; he fought at Waterloo and was MP for
Portarlington and Dorchester.
Mary Delany [née Granville] (1700-1788)
Courtier, letter-writer, and friend of Jonathan Swift; she introduced Fanny Burney to the
royal family.
Dominique Vivant de Denon (1747-1825)
French diplomat who painted portraits and managed collections of gems and medals; he
published a libertine tale,
Point de lendemain (1777), and
Travels in Sicily and Malta (1789).
Maria Anne Fitzherbert [née Smythe] (1756-1837)
The consort of the Prince of Wales whom she married in 1785 as her third husband; the
marriage was regarded as illegitimate since she was a Catholic.
Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827)
Italian poet and critic who settled in London in 1816 where he contributed essays on
Italian literature to the
Edinburgh and
Quarterly
Reviews.
Elizabeth Fox, Lady Holland [née Vassall] (1771 c.-1845)
In 1797 married Henry Richard Fox, Lord Holland, following her divorce from Sir Godfrey
Webster; as mistress of Holland House she became a pillar of Whig society.
Henry Hallam (1777-1859)
English historian and contributor to the
Edinburgh Review, author
of
Introduction to the Literature of Europe, 4 vols (1837-39) and
other works. He was the father of Tennyson's Arthur Hallam.
Lord Archibald Hamilton (1770-1827)
The second son of Archibald, ninth duke of Hamilton (d. 1819); a Whig MP for Lanarkshire
from 1802, he was a supporter of Charles James Fox and radical causes.
John Philip Kemble (1757-1823)
English actor renowned for his Shakespearean roles; he was manager of Drury Lane
(1783-1802) and Covent Garden (1803-1808).
Charles Kinnaird, eighth baron Kinnaird (1780-1826)
The son of George Kinnaird, seventh baron Kinnaird; he was Whig MP for Leominster
(1802-05) before he succeeded to the title. He was the elder brother of Byron's friend,
Douglas Kinnaird.
Lady Caroline Lamb [née Ponsonby] (1785-1828)
Daughter of the third earl of Bessborough; she married the Hon. William Lamb (1779-1848)
and fictionalized her infatuation with Lord Byron in her first novel,
Glenarvon (1816).
Jane Marcet [née Haldimand] (1769-1858)
Daughter of the Swiss banker Anthony Francis Haldimand; in 1799 she married Alexander
John Gaspard Marcet. She published scientific textbooks, works for children, and
Conversations on Political Economy (1816).
Henry Hart Milman (1791-1868)
Educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, he was a poet, historian and dean of St
Paul's (1849) who wrote for the
Quarterly Review.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Lady Augusta Murray (1768-1830)
The daughter of John Murray, fourth Earl of Dunmore; in 1793 she married Prince Augustus
Frederick, Duke of Sussex in contravention of the Royal Marriage Act. They lived together
until 1801.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
Lady Eleanora Paget [née Campbell] (1799 c.-1828)
The daughter of John Campbell of Shawfield and Islay; in 1819 she married Sir Henry
Paget, afterwards second marquess of Anglesey.
Barbara Palmer, duchess of Cleveland [née Villiers] (1640-1709)
The daughter of William Villiers, second viscount Grandison (1614-1643) and mistress of
Charles II, who granted her the title in 1670. Her sexual adventures were detailed in
Delarivier Manley's
The New Atalantis (1709).
Guglielmo Pepe (1783-1855)
Italian general and liberal who served under Napoleon and fought against Austrian rule in
1848.
Elizabeth Pepys [née Dowdeswell] (1748 c.-1830)
The daughter of William Dowdeswell; in 1777 she married Sir William Weller Pepys, first
baronet; they were members of the Streatham and Blue Stocking circles.
Jane Porter (1776-1850)
English novelist, sister of the poet and novelist Anna Maria Porter (1778-1832); she
wrote
The Scottish Chiefs (1810).
William Henry Rochfort (1836 fl.)
Irish soldier and adventurer who married the courtesan Harriette Wilson while he was in
the Fleet Prison and afterwards lived with her in Paris; he had been a soldier in South
America. He is perhaps the author of
A Treatise upon Arcanography; or, a
New Method of Secret Writing (1836).
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
Clergyman, wit, and one of the original projectors of the
Edinburgh
Review; afterwards lecturer in London and one of the Holland House
denizens.
Mary Somerville [née Fairfax] (1780-1872)
Mathematician and science writer, daughter of Admiral William George Fairfax (1739-1813)
and friend of Ada Byron; she spent her later years in Italy. She was twice married.
William Robert Spencer (1770-1834)
English wit and author of society verse. He was the son of Lord Charles Spencer, second
son of the third duke of Marlborough, educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. Spencer
was a friend of Fox, Sheridan, and the Prince of Wales.
Amélie Suard [née Panckoucke] (1743-1830)
After her marriage in 1766 to the French journalist Jean-Baptiste Suard she kept a
literary salon in Paris.
Elizabeth Anne Tickell (1781-1860)
The daughter of the poet Richard Tickell and the singer Mary Linley; her uncle was
Richard Brinsley Sheridan.
Horace Twiss (1787-1849)
Lawyer, poet, and biographer; he was MP for Wootton Basset (1820-30) and Newport
(1830-31) and author of
St Stephens Chapel: a Satirical Poem
(1807).
Henry Vassall Webster (1793-1847)
The second son of Godfrey Webster and Elizabeth Vassall (afterwards Lady Holland); a
military officer, he was aide-de-camp to the Prince of Orange at Waterloo. He died a
suicide.
Marianne Wellesley [née Caton] (d. 1853)
The daughter of Richard Caton of Maryland; she married, first, Robert Patterson, and
second, in 1825, Richard Wellesley, first Marquess Wellesley. She was the sister-in-law of
Elizabeth Patterson Bonaparte and Lady of the Bedchamber to the Queen Dowager Adelaide.
Maria Edgeworth: “Her face beautiful, her manner rather too diplomatically
studied.”
Richard Wellesley, first marquess Wellesley (1760-1842)
The son of Garret Wesley (1735-1781) and elder brother of the Duke of Wellington; he was
Whig MP, Governor-general of Bengal (1797-1805), Foreign Secretary (1809-12), and
Lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1821-28); he was created Marquess Wellesley in 1799.
Lydia White (d. 1827)
Born in Wales, the “Miss Diddle” of Byron's “Blues” held literary conversazione at her
house in Park Street; Walter Scott and Samuel Rogers were among her admirers.
Harriette Wilson [née Dubouchet] (1786-1845)
English courtesan given to blackmailing her admirers; she was author of
Memoirs of Harriette Wilson, written by Herself, 4 vols (1825).
Sir Robert Thomas Wilson (1777-1849)
Soldier, author, radical Whig MP for Southwark (1818-31), and diplomat; he wrote
History of the British Expedition to Egypt (1802) and was governor
of Gibraltar (1842).
Frances D'Arusmont [née Wright] (1795-1852)
Feminist, social reformer and associate of Bentham, Lafayette, and Robert Owen; she
published
Views of Society and Manners in America (1821).
New Monthly Magazine. (1814-1884). Founded in reaction to the radically-inclined
Monthly Magazine,
the
New Monthly was managed under the proprietorship of Henry
Colburn from 1814 to 1845. It was edited by Thomas Campbell and Cyrus Redding from
1821-1830.