Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter XVI
CHAPTER XVI.
THE YEAR 1826.
During this year, Lady
Morgan’s chief employment was upon the Irish story which Colburn had been looking for so long, The O’Briens and the
O’Flaherties. A great Protestant petition to Parliament for the
repeal of the political and religious disabilities which in Ireland pressed so heavily on
the Roman Catholics, was got up in the early part of this year. It was intrusted to the
hands of Sir Charles Morgan to receive the
signatures, and most of the leading nobility of Ireland came forward to the appeal, and
signed it. That petition was a great incident in the battle for Catholic
Emancipation—a battle which is still faintly echoed in the periodical squabbles about
the Maynooth grant. It cost more moral courage to be a liberal in those days, or rather to
have the courage to be just, especially in Ireland, than can now be
understood; to be liberal then, needed a very earnest conviction. We return to the
diaries:—
March 13.—My novel of The O’Briens and the
O’Flaherties, is announced as much nearer finished
than it really is.
I was last night at a private party at the Castle. I was
(as of late I have constantly been) the centre of a circle. It changed its
character very often, at first; the courtiers, chamberlains, and
aides-de-camps, all waiting near the door for the Vice-Regal entry, and as the
circle widened, I found I was the nucleus of the falling set; on one side
O’Connell, Lord Killeen (the Catholic chief), and my
ultra-liberal husband—on the other side, stood North, whose gentle, temporising, Whig-Toryism, places him with
the Doctrinaires of our country; Dogherty, the ministerial enfant
trouvé; Col.
Blacker, Grand Master of the Orange Lodge, commonly called
“the roaring lion;” and Joy,
the Solicitor-General, the oriflamme of every species of
intolerance and illiberalism, all standing amicably side by side, like the
statues in the “Groves of Blarney,” though not “naked in the
open air”! Thirty years ago the roof would not have been deemed safe
which afforded O’Connell, and such as he, a shelter.
That—
First flower of the earth, First gem of the sea, |
O’Connell, wants back the days of
Brian Borru, himself to be the king,
with a crown of emerald shamrocks, a train of yellow velvet, and a mantle of
Irish tabinet, a sceptre in one hand and a cross in the other, and the people
crying “Long live King O’Connell!” This
is the object of his views and his ambition. Should
226 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
he
ever be king of Ireland, he should take
Charley
Phillips for his prime minister,
Tom
Moore for chief bard, J. O’Meara for
attorney-general, and Counsellor Bethel for his chief-justice.
O’Connell is not a man of genius; he has a sort
of conventional talent applicable to his purpose as it exists in
Ireland—a nisi prim talent which has won much local popularity.
November 27.—Darby
O’Grady, the Chief
Baron’s brother, is impayable; he walks about the street in tight yellow
buckskins and a dandy hat.
Here is a picture of O’Connell “in his habit as he lived,” or
rather as he lives, which almost realises my fancy portrait! It came to-day in
a letter from William Curran.
“The only country news I have is that some rain
has fallen, and the fields are beginning to look almost as green as O’Connell, for he walks the streets here
in the full dress of a verdant liberator—green in all that may and may
not be expressed, even to a green cravat, green watch-ribbon, and a slashing
shining green hat-band, and he has a confident hope that ‘the tears of
Ireland will prevent the colours from ever fading.’”
Sir Charles Morgan’s daughter by his first
marriage, Annie, was about to be married, and
Sir Charles came to England to arrange preliminary business with
her mother’s family. By the marriage settlements, his own fortune was to revert to
her on his death.
It was the first time Sir
Charles and Lady Morgan
had been separated since their marriage, as on this occasion
Lady Morgan did not accompany him. The following letter gives
Sir Charles’ account of his doings in London.
Sir Charles Morgan to Lady
Morgan.
Fladong’s Hotel, London,
May 29, 1826.
Dearest Syd.,
I have this moment received your two letters and
enclosures. The latter I will get set up in type, and correct before I leave
town. I think it good and amusing; but I fancy Colburn will be frightened to death at its
boldness.
I have written to Count
Porro. Ugo Foscolo is in
quod, cut by his friends and
countrymen, after diddling Lord John
Russell out of a thousand pounds. I dined yesterday with
Harry Storks; he was talking of some
reprobate Roman Catholic who would eat a horse on Ash-Wednesday, upon which,
says I, “not unless it was a fast
horse!” “Ah, ah, ah.” (This is for
Livy’s tender ear) there never
was Clarke’s equal on the floor of
creation; it is a great misfortune he has never turned his mind to the
philosopher’s stone, I am sure his perseverance would discover whether
such a thing is catalogued on the book of nature or no. The children shall have
new silver nothings of some sort.
Oh this London! thus London!! here have I been on my
legs all day, like a penny-postman. I went to Lydia
White’s last night, who was lying on the same
228 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
sofa, in the same drawing-room, with the same blue
furniture and blue hangings as usual—she was precisely what you know her.
I only spoke to her and
Moore, and went
away in half-an-hour, in the blue devils. Moore is rapidly
undergoing that transformation which will qualify him for a place in
Hallam’s book. He is not going to
Ireland. On Saturday, I dined at home, and went to the Opera. I have just
opened a new mine for magazine writing; but this is a secret.
Colburn wants me to write a political
novel—for God’s sake make me out a
canevas,
and I shall try my hand at it. I have just got a kind note from
Madame Patt., wanting me to fix a day for
dining with her; but I do not think I shall have one to spare. I did not tell
you how
Pasta charmed me in the Borneo
the other night. She sang “Ombra adorata”
divinely. They played, also, an act of
Teobaldo ed Isolina, in which
Velluti sang “Notte
tremenda,” in a style of which had no idea, still, however, he
does not please me. The ballet,
La
Naissance de Venus, was better, and I believe now I have
done with operas. You must not mind that lying old witch
Madame de Genlis’ attack on you in her
book. I thought she would not let you off easily; you were not only a better,
and younger (and
I may say
prettier) author than herself, but a more popular one.
I have seen the Charlemonts, the Charlevilles, and the old lady of Burlington Street, and most
of your friends, and am charged all over with kindness to you, and regrets that
you are not with me. Parliament will be up in a few days, and then all will be
off. Here goes my tenth day, and that is half-way through
this tiresome job. I think you may begin to feed the calf, as I shall be off
the moment my business is settled. Oh this cursed wilderness of a town; you may
guess how bad it is when a man sits down to write to his wife,
à l’heure qu’il est,
Regent Street like a carnival. Now I’ll trouble you to guess what I am
going to tell you; but I’ll be d——d if you do, so to save you
the trouble of making a judy of yourself, I may as well tell you at once that
Capel is going into Parliament to
teach the Premier his “
reading made easy”
and set the finance at rest. He is to represent Queensborough with its mayor
and freemen. These old boys beat us hollow. Think of his encountering the heat
and fatigue of late House of Commons work? By-the-bye, I met at breakfast, in
the coffee-room, this morning, our old Italian friend, Dr.
Clarke. He is a good specimen of our good Italians. He told me
news of many of our old friends at Rome and Naples, which I shall keep for you
till we meet. Fashions!! heavens if I have not forgotten to tell you, from that
queen of fashion, Mrs. M’Neil!
bonnets the size of
my umbrella; your gigot
sleeves as full as you can make them. I am reading
Vivian Grey, at
night, and in bed in the morning.
Colburn gets twelve hundred pounds per annum for the
Sunday Times,
eighteen hundred pounds on the
New Monthly, and shared eleven hundred pounds
this year on the
Literary Gazette.
Ever yours, whether you believe it or not,
C. M.
PS.—If ever I am caught in this region of
smoke again “all alone, proudie,”
I’ll be ——!
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LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. |
|
In the mention of Lady Morgan by
Madame de Genlis, there was nothing to break any
bones nor even to give a scratch to the most ardent self-love. Madame de
Genlis writes in the character of a Minerva, and expresses herself as though
Lady Morgan were one of her élèves, in the Tales of the Castle, who
required a gentle admonition.
“Lady Morgan,” says
Madame de Genlis, “is not beautiful; but
there is something lively and agreeable in her whole person. She is very clever, and seems
to have a good heart: it is a pity that, for the sake of popularity, she should have the
mania of meddling in politics” [of course it was natural that Madame de
Genlis who, as she boasts, had educated two princes and one princess of the
blood, should think small things of Lady Morgan’s liberal
ideas]. She says gracefully, that “her vivacity, and rather springing carriage,
seemed very strange in Parisian circles. She soon learned that good taste of itself
condemns this kind of demeanour; in fact, gesticulation and noisy manners have never been
popular in France. When people go to the promenade it is to take a chair. When she came to
me one day, she told me she had a very interesting lady in her carriage who was desirous of
seeing me—this was Mrs. Patterson, the first
wife of Prince Jerome Bonaparte. Lady
Morgan pressed me very much to receive her; I consented. I saw a very fine
woman—mild, melancholy, and quiet, who was worthy of a better fate.”
Of course there is an air of affable superiority in
the above which is very amusing, but not calling for any sympathy,
and certainly cannot be called “an attack.”
The following scraps of diary complete the year 1826.
October 27.—Poor Talma!! one of the earliest and kindest of my French
acquaintance. The account of his death has just reached me. Of all the eminent
men I knew in Paris in 1816, there now only remain Lafayette, Jouy, and
Humboldt. Talma
died of intestinal schirrus. Monsieur Du Puytren was
desirous to perform an operation which he was convinced would have saved him if
he had had strength enough to undergo it, but he was deterred from resorting to
it by the extreme weakness to which he was reduced. The Archbishop of Paris
repeatedly called at his house, but Talma declined to see
him. Talma did not suffer any acute pain, he only
complained of having a cloud before his eyes. Talma
refused to see the Archbishop or any priest, saying that he would not deny the
forty brightest years of his life, nor separate his cause from that of his
comrades, nor acknowledge them to be infamous. The present Archbishop has
endeavoured to obtain the repeal from the Court of Rome of the excommunication
pronounced against actors. Talma was born in Paris, in
January, 1760. His father was a dentist, who afterwards exercised his
profession in London with great success.
October 30.—A ballad singer was this morning
singing beneath my window, in a voice most unmusical
232 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
and melancholy; my own name caught my ear, and I sent
Thomas out to buy the song, here is a stanza:—
“Och, Dublin city there’s no doubtin’ Bates every city upon the say; For ’tis the capital of the finest nation, Wid charming pisantry on a fruitful sod, Fighting like divils for conciliation, An’ hating each other for the love of God.” |
Just received the following note from Archibald Rowan, sending me the history of the
“United Irishmen” for my “O’Briens and O’Flaherties.”
H. Rowan to Lady
Morgan.
Tuesday Evening.
As there is no certainty from what seeds or
flowers the bee extracts its sweets, H.
Rowan sends Lady
Morgan a book, which, it seems, was published after
he left Ireland, and, till he met with it the other day, he did not
know it existed.
Anne Blacker [née Morgan] (d. 1850)
The daughter of Thomas Charles Morgan by his first marriage; in 1826 she married Major
St. John Blacker of the Madras Cavalry, and in 1845 the Hon. George Augustus Brown, son of
James, Lord Kilmaine.
William Blacker (1777-1855)
The son of Stewart Blacker; educated at Trinity College Dublin, he was a founding member
of the Orange Institution who served as an officer in the West Indies.
Elizabeth Bonaparte [née Patterson] (1785-1879)
Born in Baltimore, where she married in 1803 Jerome Bonaparte, the brother of
Napoleon—who insisted that her husband return without her; while their separation was
permanent, she entered Parisian society following the Bourbon restoration.
Brian Boru, king of Ireland (941 c.-1014)
He defeated a force of Irish and Norse enemies at Clontarf in 1014 but was killed in the
conflict.
John Capel (1767 c.-1847)
Of Russel-Square, stockbroker; he was MP for Queenborough (1826-32).
Sir Arthur Clarke (1778-1857)
Irish physician and fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons; in 1808 he married Olivia
Owenson, sister of Lady Morgan.
Lady Olivia Clarke [née Owenson] (1785 c.-1845)
The younger sister of Lady Morgan who married Dublin physician Sir Arthur Clarke
(1778-1857) in 1808. She wrote songs and a play, and published in the
Metropolitan Magazine and
Athenaeum.
Henry Colburn (1785-1855)
English publisher who began business about 1806; he co-founded the
New
Monthly Magazine in 1814 and was publisher of the
Literary
Gazette from 1817.
William Henry Curran (1789 c.-1858)
Irish barrister, the son and biographer of John Philpot Curran; he wrote for the
Edinburgh Review and the
New Monthly
Magazine.
John Doherty (1783-1850)
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he was an Irish barrister and MP aligned with
Canning and Peel for New Ross (1824-26), Kilkenny (1826-30), and Newport (1830).
Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827)
Italian poet and critic who settled in London in 1816 where he contributed essays on
Italian literature to the
Edinburgh and
Quarterly
Reviews.
Henry Hallam (1777-1859)
English historian and contributor to the
Edinburgh Review, author
of
Introduction to the Literature of Europe, 4 vols (1837-39) and
other works. He was the father of Tennyson's Arthur Hallam.
Henry Joy (1763 c.-1838)
Irish barrister; he was solicitor-general for Ireland (1822-27), Privy Councillor, and
Baron of the Exchequer.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Frederick North, fifth earl of Guilford (1766-1827)
Son of the prime minister; he was governor of Ceylon (1798-1805) and an enthusiastic
philhellene who founded the Ionian University at Corfu. He succeeded to the title in
1817.
Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847)
Irish politician, in 1823 he founded the Catholic Association to press for Catholic
emancipation.
Darby O'Grady (d. 1857)
Of Aghamarta Castle, Cork, the son of Darby O'Grady (d. 1804); he was Deputy Lieutenant
and Justice of the Peace of County Cork.
Giuditta Pasta (1797-1865)
Italian soprano who made her London debut in 1817.
Charles Phillips (1786 c.-1859)
Irish poet and barrister whose flamboyant extempore style provoked, among other notices,
two critical articles by Henry Brougham in the
Edinburgh Review;
they later became political allies.
Count Luigi Porro Lambertenghi (1780-1860)
Italian nobleman sentenced to death by the Austrians; after taking refuge in Britain he
fought in the Greek war of independence before eventually returning to Italy in
1840.
Archibald Hamilton Rowan (1751-1834)
Originally Hamilton; educated at Queen's College, Cambridge, he was a United Irishman who
after imprisonment and pardon spent his later years as a landowner and supporter of
Catholic Emancipation.
John Russell, first earl Russell (1792-1878)
English statesman, son of John Russell sixth duke of Bedford (1766-1839); he was author
of
Essay on the English Constitution (1821) and
Memoirs of the Affairs of Europe (1824) and was Prime Minister (1865-66).
Henry Storks (1779-1866)
Educated at Merchant Taylor's School, he was chief justice of the Isle of Ely and a judge
in the Middlesex court.
François-Joseph Talma (1763-1826)
French tragic actor and reformer of the stage who was admired by Napoleon.
Lydia White (d. 1827)
Born in Wales, the “Miss Diddle” of Byron's “Blues” held literary conversazione at her
house in Park Street; Walter Scott and Samuel Rogers were among her admirers.
New Monthly Magazine. (1814-1884). Founded in reaction to the radically-inclined
Monthly Magazine,
the
New Monthly was managed under the proprietorship of Henry
Colburn from 1814 to 1845. It was edited by Thomas Campbell and Cyrus Redding from
1821-1830.
Sunday Times. (1822-). Originally edited by Daniel Whittle Harvey (1822) and Clarkson Thomas Gaspey
(1828).