Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Journal entries: November 1827
Canning’s death makes less
sensation than might have been expected; he had no hold on the convictions of
society. His one absorbing idea was to be the political Atlas of England, to
raise her on his shoulders. His vituperative eloquence, his wit, his
àplomb, his humour were
exquisite. When I wrote my first France, and attacked the Bourbons in my tiny
way, Canning was at the feet of the restored
| THE O’BRIENS AND O’FLAHERTIES—1827. | 241 |
despots, and called Bourdeaux Le Temple
de Madame
D’Angoulême.
Lady Cork once took me to visit him, but he
was out.
Dublin again.—We have busied ourselves very much
upon the occasion of Talbot’s
election, and wrote all sorts of squibs, some of which were sung in the street
the next day.
October 19.—We dined at our new Secretary’s
to-day (W. Lamb). We had Curran and Grattan, names new to the salons of our Irish Secretary.
I was telling Henry
Grattan and Mrs. Blachford
that I had introduced their father in my O’Briens and
O’Flaherties at the head of his volunteer corps in
the park. Mrs. Blachford said that her father one day
marched his company into the middle of the sea. On another occasion he was
reviewing them with his glass to his eye, and Mrs.
Blachford was near him; he asked her, “Mary
Ann, are their backs or their fronts towards me?”
He was very blind and very absent, and his mind full of anything but military
evolutions.
Crampton told me that a man repeating to
him an observation of a clever person who had said “such a one’s
mind is still in full force, but he must die, his physique is quite worn
out,” he said “Dr. B—— says, ‘Mr.
—— must die for his physic is out!” * * * The
Hon. George Keppel, aid-de-camp to
Lord Wellesley, became an habitué of our house in Kildare
Street. Il rien bougait plus—at
last it came out that he had a manuscript by him of his journey through Persia—in a word, he
wished me to blanchir son linge sale,
or rather to
242 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
sell his book for him. I always like to
encourage the young rising aristocracy to work, for a thousand reasons, so I
took his MS., read it, and sold it for three hundred pounds to Colburn, who, but for me, would not have given
him three hundred pence. After it was out, his vanity got alarmed lest I should
arrogate to myself the “best passages in it!”
November 12, Sunday.—At my
once-a-fortnight’s Sunday dinners yesterday, I had a strange olla podrida sort of gathering. Bunn, the lessee of the theatre; Calcraft, the manager; Sir Charles Malcolm, just appointed to his
first place at Bombay; Mr. Cuthbert, and one or two
others. In the evening, Sheil, Curran, Crampton (Surgeon-General), Mrs. Corregan,
the prima donna (who sang charmingly); some of the old
Court, an American Corinne, Miss
Edgeworth, and the Lakes of Killarney.
Bunn’s anecdotes were some of them
very amusing. Talking of Theodore Hook,
Bunn said (though Bunn is by way
of being his friend and disciple) “No friendship can bind him, he will
show up a friend in his writings all the same as his foe. He is said to
make three thousand a-year by the John Bull and his other writings. He lies
on a sofa and drinks claret all day, and has a face like a
grenadier’s cap. He was the confidential friend of Lord Bathurst.”
Here he was interrupted by the frank indignation of
Sir Charles
Malcolm.—“He is one of the greatest rogues that
lives unhanged! When Lord Bathurst
engaged him to write the account of Bonaparte’s detention at St. Helena, there were among
many gross
| THE O’BRIENS AND O’FLAHERTIES—1827. | 243 |
falsehoods, a calumnious attack upon my
uncle, Sir Pultney Malcolm. He heard
this, and said to Lord Bathurst, ‘I hear that
there is such a work coming out; the moment it appears I will publish a
counter statement, in which I will tell the whole truth—I will spare none!’ The work, on the day it
was to appear, was suppressed; Lord Bathurst bought it
up from Colburn.”
The John Bull, The Age, The Beacon, The Satirist, and such works may be called
into life, and men may endorse their opinions. They may have partisans,
readers, and patrons. Despotism in politics, corruption in morals, calumny in
conversation, degeneracy in taste, bigotry in religion was “the badge of
all their tribe.”
[Note, 1847.—In
looking over this book I find all my opinions justified by time. Where now are
the John Bull,
The Age, The Satirist?
The
Quarterly is so reformed, its name alone remains unchanged.]
The O’Briens
and the O’Flaherties. In the dialogue and tone of
manners given to my fair oligarchs in the second and third volumes, I was
dreadfully afraid there was de quoi choquer les
Prudes, and I suppressed many droll things that had been
related to me. I was murmuring my fears to Lady
Cloncurry—severe upon mœurs and a model of propriety. Lady
Cloncurry set my mind at rest by answering me that I had kept
clear of extremes and dwelt more in the decencies than was at all
characteristic of the time I described. Her mother, the beautiful Mrs. Douglas, had lived in the thick of the
world in the times I had mentioned; she
244 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
had taken the
governess of the Duchess of Rutland,
Madame Delval, to educate Lady
Cloncurry. They had many curious anecdotes from her, more
curious than edifying. The Duke had in his route brought over with him a
certain handsome Mr. Bathurst, who, to the amazement of
the Irish ladies, used to enter the drawing-room in a succession of
somersaults, which he performed with singular agility. Under the lieutenancy of
Lord Hardwicke and the commencement of
the Duke of Richmond’s, there were in
the Castle circle a posse of titled women of bold
reputation, who had the uncontrolled sway in everything. These ladies
introduced a kind of savage dance, or rather romp, called
“Cutchakutchoo;” this was performed by the parties squatting
themselves on the floor, both their arms underneath their legs, and changing
places with their partners as well as they could in such a posture. In short,
the Dublin court of that period was like the manners described in Grammont’s
Memoirs.
Morgan has just been in to show me this
letter from O’Connell.
Daniel O’Connell to Sir
Charles Morgan.
My dear Sir,
The Freeman is a slave, that is
plain; he is a mean and paltry dog, also—but that is of
course.
I have got your manuscript, but do not leave
it because I hope you will allow me to transfer it to com-
| THE O’BRIENS AND O’FLAHERTIES—1827. | 245 |
mittee, which, on the late occasion, has shown
some symptoms of reviving honesty.
Faithfully yours,
Poor Lady
Caroline is worse; here is a note just come.
Mrs. Hawtre to Lady
Morgan.
Brockett Hall,
November 22.
I am much grieved that I cannot give you a
better account of dear Lady
Caroline’s health. Since the operation, her
symptoms have assumed such varied appearances that at this moment
we have no confidence of an ultimate recovery; the natural strength
of her constitution is very great, and we have all ardent hopes
much good may result from that favourable circumstance. The
situation is most distressing to the many kind friends that are
interested for her recovery, and we must derive consolation from
witnessing her perfect calm resignation. Lady
Caroline expressed much pleasure at receiving a very
feeling letter from you this morning. Mr.
Lamb is cruelly situated to be separated so far at
this moment. Trusting I have given you a correct account of my kind
friend, though a very unhappy one,
Believe me,
Yours truly,
Georgina M. M. Hawtre.
246 |
LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. |
|
November 23.—Yesterday I went to see Lord and Lady
Howth. Howth Castle stands as it did in the time of General Wade, and seems a mansion of Queen Elizabeth’s day—not, I
should think, older, except one high square tower, within an enclosure—a
method common in old Irish castles. This tower appears of great antiquity. The
general mansion is a long, low building of many gables, ascended by broad,
sheltered, stone steps; the offices spacious, low-roofed—they stand on
the ground-floor. The huge metal bells that have stood there from time
immemorial, till the date of their being placed there, has escaped all memory.
At either extremity of the hall are a few black oak and balustraded
stairs—that to the right leads to the state bedroom, a curious and
charming old apartment, breaking out into little turret-closets and recesses
that are now alcoves and dressing-rooms for the lords and ladies of the day;
that to the left is called the haunted chamber, a formal room said once to have
been King William’s bed-chamber.
Opposite the door of entrance in the hall is a little ante-room leading to the
grand stairs and to the drawing-room, a long, low-roofed, narrow room, with a
fine, carved ceiling, carefully white-washed, a superb mantel-piece of grey
marble, rising in a succession of stories to the roof, each storey set off by a
profusion of old china. Then there are coffers, cabinets, japan-screens, and
other old relics of old houses and old families that one is ready to fall down
and worship. Above are corridors, with dear old bedrooms, odd nooks, and niches
for nothing at all; then narrow and winding passages and stairs,
| THE O’BRIENS AND O’FLAHERTIES—1827. | 247 |
popping upon one at every turn; the whole is a perfect
picture of the dreary, unconnected style of domestic dwellings,—the
comfortless, unaccommodating reality of those times which paint and write so
well, but which one would not wish to have lived in. There is a curious picture
which represents the great front of the old castle and part of the rock on
which it stands. The famous female pirate, Gran
O’Neile, is mounted on horse-back, holds a faulchion, with
her long, silk mantle drawn decently round her stout limbs, her head well
formed, her shoulders and arms are bare, her yellow drapery seems to have
fallen off; she has a sort of white veil or bandeau on her head; she is issuing
orders to several men, all employed in carrying off plunder from Howth Castle;
some are rolling up casks, others throwing about domestic utensils, others are
loading asses with difficult piles of luggage which they are conveying towards
the shore; but the most remarkable person is the young heir of Howth, an infant
child, which one of Gran O’Neile’s female
followers is holding up to the fair pirate, who is about to place it on
horseback before her, at the moment she is issuing her last commands, and
leaving the castle for her ship, which was at anchor near. Over all, emerging
through a cloud, appears the head and bust, beautifully painted, of some saint.
While I stood gazing on this curious picture, I held the present heir of Howth,
Lord St. Lawrence, in my arms; beside me stood his
young and smiling mother, not yet of age; on the other side, his French nurse,
herself a descendant of Gran O’Neile.
In Howth Castle, as elsewhere in secluded places,
248 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
there were two state bedrooms, rich, cumbrous, and
spacious; all the rest were hovels.
November 27.—Yesterday, we had a dinner-party, the
Honourable William Lamb, Lord Cloncurry, Mr.
Blake, Chief Remembrancer Curran, Mr. Evans, of
Portran, &c., &c. Mr. Lamb was in the lowest
spirits from the bad accounts that had come of poor Lady Caroline.
Henry Bathurst, third earl Bathurst (1762-1834)
Tory statesman, the son of the second earl (d. 1794); he was master of the mint (1804),
president of the Board of Trade (1807-12), and secretary of state for war (1812-24).
Anthony Richard Blake (1786 c.-1849)
He was Chief Remembrancer of the Irish Exchequer and privy councillor, one of the first
Catholics to hold high office in modern Ireland.
Alfred Bunn (1796-1860)
Poet and theater manager, who at one time held the leases of both Drury Lane and Covent
Garden; he died in poverty in France.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Henry Colburn (1785-1855)
English publisher who began business about 1806; he co-founded the
New
Monthly Magazine in 1814 and was publisher of the
Literary
Gazette from 1817.
John William Cole (d. 1870)
Adopting the stage name of Calcraft, he was manager of the Theatre Royal in Dublin
(1830-51) and biographer and secretary of Charles Kean.
Sir Philip Crampton, first baronet (1777-1858)
He was surgeon-general to the forces in Ireland, elected to the Royal Society in 1812;
Lady Morgan described him as an accomplished dancer of the Irish Jig.
William Henry Curran (1789 c.-1858)
Irish barrister, the son and biographer of John Philpot Curran; he wrote for the
Edinburgh Review and the
New Monthly
Magazine.
Maria Edgeworth (1768-1849)
Irish novelist; author of
Castle Rackrent (1800)
Belinda (1801),
The Absentee (1812) and
Ormond (1817).
George Hampden Evans (d. 1842)
Irish landed proprietor, the son of Captain Hampden Evans; he was MP for County Dublin
(1832-41).
Henry Grattan the younger (1789 c.-1859)
Son and biographer of the Irish statesman and patriot; educated at Trinity College,
Dublin, he was MP for Dublin (1826-30) and Meath (1831-52).
Theodore Edward Hook (1788-1841)
English novelist, wit, and friend of the Prince of Wales; he edited the
John Bull (1820) and appears as the Lucian Gay of Disraeli's
Conigsby and as Mr. Wagg in
Vanity Fair.
George Thomas Keppel, sixth earl of Albemarle (1799-1891)
Son of the fourth earl (d. 1849); he left Westminster School to fight at Waterloo,
afterwards serving in the Ionian Islands and India; he published
Personal
Narrative of a Journey from India to England, 2 vols (1825) and was whig MP for
East Norfolk (1832-35) and was private secretary to Lord John Russell.
Lady Caroline Lamb [née Ponsonby] (1785-1828)
Daughter of the third earl of Bessborough; she married the Hon. William Lamb (1779-1848)
and fictionalized her infatuation with Lord Byron in her first novel,
Glenarvon (1816).
William Lamb, second viscount Melbourne (1779-1848)
English statesman, the son of Lady Melbourne (possibly by the third earl of Egremont) and
husband of Lady Caroline Lamb; he was a Whig MP, prime minister (1834-41), and counsellor
to Queen Victoria.
Emily Lawless [née Douglas] (d. 1841)
The daughter of Archibald Douglas and Mary Crosbie; she married first the Hon. Joseph
Leeson (d. 1811) and in 1811 Valentine Browne Lawless, second baron Cloncurry.
Valentine Browne Lawless, second baron Cloncurry (1773-1853)
The son of the first baron (d. 1799), he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and was
imprisoned for treason in 1799; upon his release in 1801 he entered Irish politics as a
supporter of Catholic Emancipation.
Charles Lennox, fourth duke of Richmond (1764-1819)
He was a military officer who fought at Waterloo; after succeeding his uncle in the title
in 1806 he was lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1807-13) and governor-general of Canada
(1818).
Sir Charles Malcolm (1782-1851)
Naval officer, the brother of Sir John Malcolm; after service in the Napoleonic wars he
was he was appointed superintendent of the Bombay marine in 1827.
Sir Pulteney Malcolm (1768-1838)
Naval officer, the elder brother of Sir John Malcolm; he was commander-in-chief in the
Mediterranean, 1828-31 and 1833-34.
Maria Theresa of Savoy (1756-1805)
The princess of Sardinia and wife of Charles de France, comte d'Artois, afterwards
Charles X.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847)
Irish politician, in 1823 he founded the Catholic Association to press for Catholic
emancipation.
Richard Lalor Sheil (1791-1851)
Irish barrister and playwright; author of
Adelaide, or the
Emigrants (1814),
The Apostle (1817), and other tragedies.
He was an Irish MP (1830-50).
George Wade (1673-1748)
Military commander who built the roads linking the Highland garrisons at Ruthven, Fort
George, Fort Augustus, and Fort William.
Richard Wellesley, first marquess Wellesley (1760-1842)
The son of Garret Wesley (1735-1781) and elder brother of the Duke of Wellington; he was
Whig MP, Governor-general of Bengal (1797-1805), Foreign Secretary (1809-12), and
Lord-lieutenant of Ireland (1821-28); he was created Marquess Wellesley in 1799.
Philip Yorke, third earl of Hardwicke (1757-1834)
The son of Charles Yorke (1722–1770); educated at Harrow and Queens' College, Cambridge,
he was MP for Cambridgeshire (1780-90) before succeeding to the title; he was lord
lieutenant and viceroy of Ireland (1801-06) and supported Catholic emancipation.
The Age. (1825-1843). A Tory newspaper that dealt in scandal, owned and edited by Charles Molloy
Westmacott.
The Beacon. (1821). A Tory newspaper partly funded by Sir Walter Scott that ceased publication after its
financial backers objected to the scandals its contributors were raising.
The Freeman's Journal. (1763-1924). A Dublin daily newspaper edited by Philip Whitfield Harvey (1802-26) and Henry Grattan
(1826-30).
John Bull. (1820-1892). A scurrilous Tory weekly newspaper edited by Theodore Hook.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
The Satirist, or, Monthly Meteor. (1807-1814). Originally issued with colored plates, the Tory-inspired
Satirist
was edited by George Manners (1778–1853) from October 1807 to June 1812, and William Jerdan
(1782–1869) from July 1812 to August 1814; it was continued as
Tripod,
or, New Satirist (July-Aug. 1814). The humor was coarse, and Byron the target in a
series of pieces by Hewson Clarke (1787-1845 fl.).
George Thomas Keppel, sixth earl of Albemarle (1799-1891)
Personal Narrative of a Journey from India to England, by Bussorah, Bagdad,
the ruins of Babylon, Curdistan, the court of Persia, the western shore of the Caspian Sea,
Astrakhan, Nishney Novogorod, Moscow, and St. Petersburgh, in the Year 1824. 2 vols (London: H. Colburn, 1827).