Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter II
CHAPTER II.
DEATH OF MR. OWENSON.
The first heavy sorrow of her life came upon Lady Morgan a few months after her marriage. Her father, whose health had long been breaking, died in the
early spring. He lived to witness the happiness and prosperity of both his children, and he
died at the house of Lady Clarke, surrounded by
every care and kindness that affection could bestow. The following letters tell of
Lady Morgan’s grief. The natural position between a parent
and child had, in their case, been reversed. Ever since her mother’s death she had
felt that it was for her to take care of her father, instead of her father taking care of
her; but this did not interfere with her own romantic admiration for him, nor the
affectionate respect with which she regarded him.
Lady Morgan to Sir A.
Clarke.
May 23, 1812.
My dearest Clarke,
’Tis an excess of selfishness in me to write to you
under my present feelings, as, except to detail my own
misery, I have little else to say. To express my sense of your benevolence, of
your affectionate attention to our dear, dear
father, I cannot. I have been saved nothing in not being with
you; I have not only strongly imagined every scene and moment of misery and
sadness, but I have added to it all the horrors of suspense and anxiety. I have
lived on from post to post, always hoping the best, fearing the worst, and not
knowing what part to take or how to act. Still I thought this shock would prove
like the last, though
Morgan gave me no
encouragement; but I believed, as he knew not the constitution the disease had
to contend with, that
he might have been mistaken. In
short, it appeared to me impossible that my own dear father, who was my child
as well as my father,
could die—nor I don’t
believe it yet! it is to me as if a curtain dropped before life. I can look
neither to the past nor to the future without connecting everything with him,
and the present is all, all him. The tie which existed between us was not the
common tie of father and child. He was the object for which I laboured, and
wrote, and lived, and nothing can fill up to me the place he held in my heart.
My dearest
Clarke, forgive me, but my
tears, the first I have freely shed, are falling faster than I can write, and I
scarcely know what I say. God knows, I want not to add to your sadness. Every
body here is very good to me, and my dear husband supports, comforts, and
devotes himself to me; but he could not know how endearing poor papa was, or
how much out of the ordinary run of fathers. You knew
him,
and loved him, and were his child. I am very weak and ought not to write so.
They allow me to breakfast and dine in my own
sitting-room, which is a great comfort, and I have not seen a creature since my
misfortune, but Lady Abercorn, who is all
affection and pity. They want me to drive to Derry, or somewhere, with
Morgan; but where can I go that the
image of my dead, dear papa, will not follow me? What trouble, what expence,
what suffering and sadness you must have had? God bless you, for all; but
goodness is of no avail. If my dearest, suffering Livy will not come to me, I will go to her, and this scene
would be a change and a benefit to her.
My dearest Clarke,
I remember buying or paying for a watch last summer, for poor, dear
papa,—I wish you would wear it! I have just had a petition from a
starving English actor and his family, travelling through here, that almost
reconciled me to an event that put the object I loved beyond the reach of
poverty or care. I am so altered in the course of three days you would not know
me. Livy was such a blessing to the last
to her poor father. Has Mrs. Doyle, the
Lefanus, or any of her friendly friends been with her?
Morgan, who is all tenderness, and
goodness, and generosity, is bent on re-uniting me to Livy
at any sacrifice. This business has fallen like a thunderbolt on me. I knew not
what step to take. It is odd, that when Livy wrote word of
papa’s talking of going to the theatre, Morgan said
it was the worst symptom that had appeared yet,
and when I
laughed at him, he said we all deceived ourselves. I have not courage to ask
you any particulars. I know all that could be done was done. God bless you for
it. My eyes are so inflamed Morgan won’t allow me to
write any more.
God bless and preserve you,
S. O. M.
PS. by Sir Charles.
PS.—Dear Livy, she is in no condition to write to you, and would
only increase your sufferings, nor can I say more than that the sight of
her wild and tearless eyes almost distracts me; however, you must both give
only a short season to sorrow. I would not say to you do not lament, but
bear in mind, my dearest Livy, that after all this is
a most merciful dispensation of Providence, especially to the object of our
lamentation. What is more now to the purpose, come down and see what a good
husband I am, and what an affectionate brother you have; change of scene
and of air will be of the greatest use to you, and if the most perfect
sympathy have any consolation, you will find it in stopping with Syd. and your affectionate Morgy.
Lady Morgan to Mrs.
Lefanu.
June 26th, 1812.
Your message to Sir
Charles would have insured you an immediate answer to your
letter, if there were no other inducement to write to you; and that you have
not heard from me before arises from some mistake
about being detained here or in Dublin; I have only this morning received it.
Sir Charles desires me to say that, from all he hears
and knows of you, he is become too much interested in your life not to feel
anxious for its preservation and comfort, and that, as far as his knowledge and
ability can contribute to either, they are devoted to your service. He says,
however, that you have given too vague an account of your symptoms for him to
form a correct judgment. He dare not risk an opinion without being more master
of the subject. He wishes he was near you, and would be happy to do anything
for you. He is very sensible of, and grateful for, the tenderness you express
towards me, thus admitting him to the circle of your friends; and I believe you
have had few more zealous candidates for the honour.
Everything that you say about Dublin is very seductive,
but we really are in a pitiable state of hesitation at present. They have not
the remotest idea that we can or will leave them as long as they remain in
Ireland, and yet they talk of that being a year or two. If we (what they would call) desert them, we shall risk the
loss of their friendship, which would indeed be a loss; but if we remain we
lose time, and it is quite fit that Morgan should establish himself soon somewhere. Add to this
that they, I believe, have a real affection for us; but we are dying to be in
our own little shabby house, and are tired of solitary splendours, and of the
eternal representation of high life, and you will then believe that we are
rather in a
puzzle. Morgan, in the
end, will be solely guided by honour (leaving interest, and inclination, and
even happiness out of the question), which he strains to a point of romantic
refinement. We expect
Lord and
Lady Hamilton (another invalid). I showed
Lord Aberdeen your critique on noble authors; he said,
“had you judged differently, he would have formed a different judgment of
you, from what he was inclined to do.”
Arbuthnot, who is coming over as secretary, I know intimately;
but I am sick of the idea of place-hunting or place-asking. I suppose, by this,
you are at your Sabine Farm, at Glasnevin: would I were with you for a week!
Mais pour aller à Corinthele désir
ne suffit pas; but I should like to have you alone, that
is, in the midst of your own family, for if
you
don’t patronize
my Lords and Ladies Fiddle Faddle,
I will vote your Miss Macguffins, and the rest of your
twopenny Misses and Masters, and some few of your good Mistresses this, and
worthy Misters t’others, dead bores! I, at least, have something for my
pride, but the “
Damn nigger
you get for your money” is quite below purchase! Native worth
and native genius (like your own) must always hold the ascendant in whatever
circle it is to be found, and if you find not these amongst a certain class,
you find something else with people of rank; you get the next best thing,
education, which, with English people of fashion of the
present day, you never fail to find. The young people of this family (including
the son-in-law,
Lord Aberdeen) have more
acquirements and accomplishments, more literary and general
savoir than (with the almost
single exception of your own family), all the youth of
Dublin put together. The women not only speak French and Italian as well as
English, but are good Latin scholars, and unquestionably the best musicians I
know; and yet I never heard the Ladies Hamilton
particularly distinguished for their education above other girls of fashion. I
never mean to say that the first class of society have more genius or more
happiness than any other, I only insist that they have the next best things,
and as I find it easier to get at a countess or a marchioness than at a
Mrs. Lefanu,
faute de mieux, I put up with their
ladyships, cutting dead the Miss Macguffins and the
Mistresses O’Shaughnessey’s, for whom
(
de loin) I have a great
respect. The fact is, a dull worthy is not the less dull to me for being a
worthy and not an earl! Lords or commons, a bore is a bore, and I think you
will agree with me that a vulgar one is worse than a polished one, as an Irish
diamond, though “a lustre-looking thing,” is best after it has
received a little working. You who are a
real brilliant,
I am sure I should always have discovered your “original
brightness” in whatever setting I should have found it. I know your
intrinsic value, and prize it at its worth; meantime, let me prefer the rose
diamonds of my Lord and Lady Fiddle Faddle to the Kerry
stones of the Miss Macguffins; one, at least, has a
polished surface, the other retains the “laste taste in life” of
the clay! I have not left myself room to say
Je vous
aime de tout mon cœur. Love to all,
Joe included.
S. O. M.
Lady Morgan to Mrs.
Lefanu.
Baron’s Court,
June 7th, 1812.
My dearest Friend,
“To each his suffering;” you have had
your portion, and it would have been unfair and unjust to have written to you
under the influence of my sadness, and have drawn from you an unavailing
sympathy at the moment you have been so actively and beneficially engaged in
soothing and comforting my dear Olivia,
who feels your goodness in her “heart of hearts.” You are a true friend,—I have always thought so,—I
have always said so, and every year of our friendship has given me fresh reason
to confirm my opinion. The dearest and strongest tie, which time, nature,
habit, and acts of reciprocal affection can form, has been wrenched from my
heart; I ought long since to have been, and yet was not, prepared for it. It
was a dreadful break up to the feelings; it is so much of life broken off. A
host of dearly remembered events, feelings, and associations, are necessarily
gone with it. Were it possible I could ever again love anything so well, I can
never again love anything so long. The best point of existence with me is over,
and new ties and new affections must be light in their hold, and feeble in
their influence, compared to those “which grew with the growth and
strengthened with the years.” My dear husband,
Olivia, yourself, and one or two more objects
are still left me, to whom I will cling. It is my
intention to sacrifice for the rest of my life to the
heart, and to live in Ireland, if those I love cannot live with me in
England, where interest and ambition equally call
Morgan and myself;
he has no
wish, scarcely any
will, but
mine, and is ready to make
my
country
his, “
my people
his people.” As yet, our views are very misty;
Lord and
Lady
Abercorn are very desirous we should remain with them, as long
as they stay in Ireland, at least if not after; but as that will probably be
for a year or two, it would be
impossible. We have not,
however, said so.
We have lately added to our party,
As
Lord Byron calls him. He is reckoned
among the “rising young men” of England, and is one of the virtuosi
who purchased a farm at Athens, where he resided for some time. He was the
husband of
Lord Abercorn’s lately
deceased and beautiful
daughter. The
meeting was very afflicting, and for some time threw a shadow over our circle.
What think you of the state of public affairs? our
letters to-day, from England, say that the opposition still hold out, though
offered six places out of twelve in the Cabinet, or seven out of fourteen. What
a bouleversement in the state of
things when stars and garters go a begging!! and commoner’s misses refuse
to become princesses!!* The Cabinet remains empty
because no one thinks it worth their while to accept a
place in it, and yet all this we have lived to see! If the opposition permit
themselves in their condescension to be prevailed upon to govern an empire,
your brother will find his own level, and you will have your
levers et couchers, and we shall find with
Louis the Fourteenth’s courtiers
that Cuff Street “est faite pour n’être comparée
à rien” (which, by-the-bye, and with deference to
Mr. Lefanu, is more true than of the
Louvre) and that “il ne plait pas à
Glasnevin.” In the midst of all this political
tourbillon, people still submit to be
pleased and amused, and run after your comedy as they would have done in the
prosperous and Augustan days of
Queen Anne.
Lady Abercorn tells me she has had
great accounts of its success from all sides. As she knows your
bonne fortune is mine, she indulges me
with hearing of the good tidings.
Livy
says you think she could write a comedy; I think so too, she has an immense
fund of true comedy in her own character, but writing is such a distinct thing
from ourselves that no inference can be drawn from thence.
Lord Byron, the author of delightful
Childe
Harold (which has more
force, fire, and
thought than anything I have read for an age) is
cold, silent, and reserved in his manners,—pray read it if you have not.
When I was in London,
Lord G. Greville read
me a
poem of his own on the
same subject as
Childe Harold.
The rival lords published their poems the same day; the one is cried up to the
skies, the other, alas, is cried down to ——!
We expect Livy
here, but she seems either unwilling or unable to leave home. We have no chance
of going ourselves to Dublin till winter; by that
time, every one that I have known and lived with (save yourself, the
Atkinsons, and the
Mason’s) will have left it; indeed they are almost all
gone already. It is astonishing the changes that have taken place in the little
circle of my intimacy within a few years, either by death or departure to
England. Among my literary friends, dear Psyche (
Mrs. Tighe),
Cooper Walker, and
Kirwin are no more!
Sir Charles’s desire to know you
increases daily. Shall we ever all meet again and all be happy together? At
least write to me, and under all changes and circumstances, believe I love you
tenderly and sincerely.
S. O. M.
There is no letter or memorandum to show the exact time when Sir Charles and Lady
Morgan quitted the family of Lord
Abercorn, to begin housekeeping for themselves, nor the immediate occasion
that gave rise to it. The splendid slavery of her life was a position Lady
Morgan found untenable, and it is probable that after her marriage she felt
less inclined to tolerate the fine ladyism of the Marchioness than when she was in the position of a young lady. The
separation took place, however, without any break in their friendly relations, though the
intimacy gradually subsided. Lady Morgan was always anxious that
Sir Charles should exert himself and not settle down into indolent
comfort. For herself, activity and independence of mind and body were indispensable, and
there is no doubt she exerted all her influence over Sir Charles
to induce him to give up his connection with the Marquis, and took
advantage of the first opportunity to break away.
They went to stay with Sir
Arthur and Lady Clarke, until they
found a house to suit them. Eventually they found a house in Kildare Street—not
large, but pleasant, and with some pretensions to a handsome appearance. Lady Morgan had the pleasure of fitting up her library after
the fashion she had imagined and described in her Novice of St. Dominic, years ago,—the story
that was begun when she and her sister were with their father in Kilkenny.
The prospects of Sir Charles and
Lady Morgan were tolerable, but not brilliant, as
Sir Charles had his practice entirely to establish. But this
change from a courtly to a city life was the best event that had ever befallen him. The
constant intercourse with the brilliant, active mind of his wife, quickened his faculties,
and called out the capabilities which had lain dormant or had fallen into disuse. He
obtained the appointment of physician to the Marshalsea, and succeeded, in a reasonably
short time, in establishing a tolerable practice.
A few years after his marriage, Sir
Charles published a work called Outlines of the Physiology of
Life, setting forth psychological opinions, boldly averred, and distinctly
stated, instead of being put forward as hypothesis or left to inference. It was not an age
of philosophic tolerance. Science was expected to be strictly orthodox in its theology. The
work provoked a storm of opposition and censure, both religious and secular;
the result was, that Sir Charles retired from
general practice, though he retained his appointment to the Marshalsea. He devoted himself
to literary labour, and joined with Lady Morgan in
efforts to extend the knowledge of the condition of Ireland, to spread liberal opinions in
politics, and to create a Public Conscience to which Irish wrongs and Irish difficulties
might appeal. To these objects they both devoted themselves; especially they were staunch
advocates of Catholic emancipation, when advocates were an abused minority, and their
exertions were recognised when that much vexed and agitated question was at last set at
rest. But this is anticipating Lady Morgan’s story.
Charles Arbuthnot (1767-1850)
Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, he was Tory MP for East Looe
(1795-96), Eye (1809-12), Oxford (1812-18), St. Germans (1818-27), St. Ives (1828-30), and
Ashburton (1830-31). He was ambassador to Constantinople (1804-07) and a friend of the Duke
of Wellington.
Joseph Atkinson (1743-1818)
Irish playwright educated at educated at Trinity College, Dublin; he was a friend of
Thomas Moore and Lady Morgan.
Sir Arthur Clarke (1778-1857)
Irish physician and fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons; in 1808 he married Olivia
Owenson, sister of Lady Morgan.
Lady Olivia Clarke [née Owenson] (1785 c.-1845)
The younger sister of Lady Morgan who married Dublin physician Sir Arthur Clarke
(1778-1857) in 1808. She wrote songs and a play, and published in the
Metropolitan Magazine and
Athenaeum.
George Hamilton- Gordon, fourth earl of Aberdeen (1784-1860)
Harrow-educated Scottish philhellene who founded the Athenian Society and was elected to
the Society of Dilettanti (1805); he was foreign secretary (1841-1846) and prime minister
(1852-55).
George Nugent Grenville, second baron Nugent (1788-1850)
Son of George Nugent Grenville, first marquess of Buckingham; he was MP, lord of the
Treasury, and author of
Portugal, a Poem, in Two Parts (1812) and
Some Memorials of John Hampden, his Party and his Times (1831).
He was remarkable for his corpulence.
Anne Jane Hamilton, marchioness of Abercorn [née Gore] (1763-1827)
Daughter of the earl of Arran; in 1783 she married Henry Hatton (d. 1793), in 1800 John
James Hamilton, first marquess of Hamilton. She entertained literary figures at her villa
at Stanmore, among them Lady Morgan.
Lady Maria Hamilton (1782-1814)
The daughter of Sir John James Hamilton, first Marquess of Abercorn and Catherine Copley;
she died unmarried.
Richard Kirwan (1733-1812)
Irish chemist, educated at St. Omer; he was elected to the Royal Society in 1780 and was
president of the Royal Irish Academy in 1799. He was a friend of Lady Morgan.
Alicia Le Fanu (1753-1817)
Irish novelist and playwright, the eldest daughter of Thomas Sheridan and grandmother of
Sheridan Le Fanu; she published
Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Mrs.
Frances Sheridan (1824).
Joseph Le Fanu (1743-1825)
Of Dublin, son of William Le Fanu (1708-1797); his second wife was Alicia Elizabeth
Sheridan, daughter of Thomas Sheridan.
Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu (1793-1833)
Of Dublin, the son of Joseph and Alicia Le Fanu; he is not the novelist of the same name
(1814-1873).
William Charles Monck Mason (1775-1859)
The son of Henry Monck Mason; he was an Irish antiquary who held a position in the
revenue department in Dublin (1796-1826 c.).
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Robert Nugent Owenson (1744-1812)
Originally MacOwen; Irish actor who performed in London (where he was a friend of Oliver
Goldsmith) and founded theaters in Galway and London; he was the father of Lady
Morgan.
Mary Tighe [née Blachford] (1772-1810)
Irish poet, the daughter of William Blachford; in 1793 she married Henry Tighe
(1768-1836); following her death from consumption her poem
Psyche
obtained great renown.
Joseph Cooper Walker (1761-1810)
Irish antiquary, educated in Dublin by Thomas Ball; he spent time in Italy and published
Historical Memoirs of the Irish Bards (1786).