Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Journal entries: March 1835
This pretty district, the principality of his highness
the Duke of Westminster, is just the locale that suits me,
hanging on the verge of the world’s bustle, not in it. The district of
fashion, with all the advantages of seclusion; a garden before, though a royal
one, and space and fresh air everywhere. In short, I am charmingly lodged.
Yesterday, Morgan and I dined with
Lord and Lady Charleville; left my dear Olivia at home. Lady Charleville growing
finer by time,—noble, better and pleasanter. Lord
Charleville a fearful monument of vitality, surviving all but
its infirmities. His son, Lord Tullamore,
a Lord in Waiting, a Tory, a dandy, an exclusive. He talked to me of the class and order to which he belonged! I told him the
Irish story of the Baymishes of Cork, which set them all
in fits of laughter, and even the servants were obliged to rush out of the room
to hide their faces: so much for the class and order to which I belong.
March 2.—Received, to-day, a most gracious and
392 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
grateful letter from Monsieur
Northomel (Secretary of State for Belgium), conveying his thanks
and those of his friends, for my Belgium novel; and says, all the journals are
loud in its praise. Another, from the Minister of the Interior to the same
effect. I am so glad they like my little Béguine.
Last night I met Moore at Lady
Stepney’s—looking old and ill—much out of
spirits, and, he says, weary of London after a few days’ residence. He
had come to publish his History of Ireland, but Longman and Co. found it was not half bulky
enough, so he was sent back to enlarge it. He would not sing. I delivered a
message to him from Lady Charleville.
“Tell him he must, as an historian, rectify an error in the life of Lord Edward
Fitzgerald.” He praises Lord
Camden (then Viceroy) for giving Lady Louisa Conolly permission to see the dying Lord Edward; and he accuses Lord Clare of cruelty for refusing her
permission to do so. The case was the reverse. Lady Louisa
threw herself at Lord Camden’s feet, and he refused
her petition. Then she flew, in her despair, to Lord
Clare, who said, “I cannot—dare not—give you a
written permission, but I will go with you to the prison myself.”
They went together, at night. When they came to the door of the miserable room,
Lord Clare said, “I cannot leave you alone
with the prisoner, but I will send away the jailor and leave the door open,
and watch before it myself. I shall hear
nothing.” Moore seemed much annoyed when
I told him this. “I have been bored to death,” he said,
“by friends of Lord Clare, about this,
already;
| CHELTENHAM AND LONDON—1835. | 393 |
but I saw the letter—had it in my
hand—in which Lord Clare refused Lady
Louisa peremptorily. I have already mentioned the anecdote
alluded to by Lady Charleville in my book, but people
do not read it. It is not worth while writing for such a public. I am
amazed how I have made my way. People read with their prejudices, not with
their intellects”
Last night, after our dinner at Lady Charleville’s we proceeded to Mrs. Skinner’s, Portland
Place—ou par example,
Parnassus and Port Royal—the Sorbonne and the Antiquarian society—a
quadrille. I was the lioness of the night, malgri
moi! and there I sat, couched in a sort of a bay window,
and there was presented to me all manner of notabilities, and scores of people
from all corners of the earth. Amongst others, Mrs.
Somerville, the mathematician, all celestial and descended from
her solar system, the learned commentator of La
Place! and Miss Herschel,
member of the Royal Society. Mrs. Somerville struck me to
be a simple little woman, middle aged. Had she not been presented to me by name
and reputation, I should say one of the respectable twaddling chaperones one
meets with at every ball, dressed in a snug mulberry velvet gown and little cap
with a red flower. I asked her how she could descend from the stars to mix
amongst us? She said she was obliged to go out with her daughter (who was
dancing with my niece in the same quadrille). From the glimpse of her last
night, I should say there was no imagination, no deep moral philosophy, though
a deal of scientific lore and a great deal of bonhomie. She had long wished to know me, and
394 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
I replied, with great truth, I had long revered her,
without presuming to appreciate her! So we agreed to know each other better,
and we are to go and see each other. She and Dr.
Somerville live at Chertsey. What a woman! compared to the
flum-flamree novel trash writers of the present day!
Then up comes Bob
Montgomery, the poet—he bows to the ground, a handsome
little black man. I asked him if he was Satan
Montgomery? and he said he was, so we began to be very
facetious, and we laughed as if the devil was in us, till he was obliged to
make place for Sir Alexander Creighton!
physician to the late Emperor of Russia, author of a treatise on Insanity, a
most playful and agreeable old gentleman; we knocked up a friendship for life,
and should have gone on gossiping nonsense, but for Godwin, to whom Sir Alexander resigned his
place. Alas, for Godwin! Caleb
Williams Godwin, with whom I almost
began my literary life at a dinner at Sir R.
Phillips’s, my first publisher! He talked of Curran, Grattan, Hamilton Rowan,
whom he had known in Ireland—wit, eloquence, chivalry!—now all
dust! Then we got on the subject of his poor son-in-law, Shelley, and his daughter, whom I shall go and see as soon as she comes to town.
Dinner at Mr.
Dilke’s—sat near Allan
Cunningham—immense fun—Willis, the American poet, and other celebrities.
After our pleasant dinner went on to another congress at
Portland place, where we met all the arts and sciences, and where we spent the
night on the stairs,
| CHELTENHAM AND LONDON—1835. | 395 |
with the grand Turk (I forget his
name) and his suite—I had a deal of fun with them, making Mr. Urquhart, the Turkish traveller, our
mutual interpreter. They are coming to see me. Urquhart’s tic is Russia, and the necessity of combining against
her; but he is a clever creature!
Dined yesterday at Mr.
Courtney’s, M.P., the great epicure,—an exquisite
dinner,—but Courtney so occupied with his dishes, he never spoke to his
guests. I sat beside one of the greatest wits of the day, Sidney Smith! what a charmer! so natural, so
little of a wit titré, so
bon enfant, that the delicacy
of his wit appears the natural result of a fine organization, and of a happy
mind ready to enjoy and to receive as much pleasure from others as he confers
upon those with whom he converses. He comes to see me to-morrow.
Yesterday, had a long visit and sofa conversation with
Lucien Bonaparte,—his Italian
ideas, no monarchy without an aristocracy. The reason France is all,
à tors et à
travers, is a wish to remove the peerage. He thinks with me,
that Cardinal Richelieu was the founder
of the revolutionary system. He said it was Richelieu who
turned the cold, brave chivalry of France into the valetaille d’anti chambre of an effeminate
despot. Speaking of the French, he said, “at the outburst of the
Revolution of ’88, there were a good many people in France with
common sense. The Emperor used to say to me that the French were
essentially a monarchical people, and we used to deny this; but everything
he ever said has come out true since.”
April 3.—My journal is gone to the dogs,
je n’en
396 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
peut plus. I am so fussed and fidgetted by
my dear charming world, that I cannot write. I forget days and dates. Ouf! Last
night at Lady Stepney’s—met
the Milmans, Lady Charlotte Bury, Mrs.
Norton, Rogers, Sidney Smith, and other wits and authors.
Amongst others, poor dear Jane Porter;
she told me she was taken for me the other night, and talked to as such by a
party of Americans! She is tall, lank and lean, and lackadaisical, dressed in
the deepest black, with rather a battered black gauze hat, and an air of a
regular Melpomene. I am the reverse of all
this, et sans vanité, the best
dressed woman wherever I go. Last night I wore a blue satin, trimmed fully with
magnificent point lace and stomacher, à
la Sevigné, light blue velvet hat and feather, with an
aigrette of sapphires and diamonds! Voila! The party at the Murchison’s—Lord
Jeffreys, the Edinburgh Review—Lockhart, of the Quarterly; Hallam, Middle Ages;
Milman, the poet; Mrs.
Somerville; &c., &c. Lord Jeffrey
came up to me, and we had such a flirtation. When he comes to Ireland, we are
to go to Donnybrook Fair together; in short, having cut me down with his
tomahawk as a reviewer, he smothers me with roses as a man; and so he comes to
see me. I always say of my enemies before we meet, “Let me at
them.”
Lucien Bonaparte (1775-1840)
Brother of Napoleon; he was captured by the British while attempting to flee to the
United States. He lived under house arrest in England (1810-14) while working on his epic
poem on Napoleon.
Charles William Bury, second earl of Charleville (1801-1851)
The son of the first earl (d. 1835); educated at Eton, he was a Tory MP for Carlow
(1826-32) and Penryn (1832-35), and was an Irish representative peer. Thomas Creevey called
him “the greatest bore the world can produce.”
Lady Charlotte Susan Maria Bury [née Campbell] (1775-1861)
Scottish novelist, daughter of John Campbell, fifth duke of Argyll; in 1791 she married
John Campbell of Shawfield and Islay (1796) and in 1818 Edward John Bury; she was
lady-in-waiting to Queen Caroline (1809) and published
Diary illustrative
of the Times of George IV (1838). Thomas Creevey described her as “a very handsome
woman and somewhat loose.”
Lady Louisa Augusta Conolly [née Lennox] (1743-1821)
The daughter of Charles Lennox, second duke of Richmond; in 1758 she married Thomas
Conolly of Castletown, Ireland; she was the aunt of Lord Edward Fitzgerald.
Philip Courtenay (1786 c.-1842)
Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, he was called to the Bar in 1808 and was King's
Counsel (1833) and MP for Bridgenorth (1837-41). He was a wit an epicure.
Sir Alexander Crichton (1763-1856)
Scottish physician at Westminster Hospital (1794) and physician-in-ordinary to Alexander
I of Russia (1804).
Allan Cunningham [Hidallan] (1784-1842)
Scottish poet and man of letters who contributed to both
Blackwood's and the
London Magazine; he was author of
Lives of the most Eminent British Painters, Sculptors, and
Architects (1829-33).
John Philpot Curran (1750-1817)
Irish statesman and orator; as a Whig MP (from 1783) he defended the United Irishmen in
Parliament (1798).
Charles Wentworth Dilke (1789-1864)
In 1816 he settled in Hampstead and befriended Leigh Hunt, John Hamilton Reynolds, and
John Keats; he contributed antiquarian material to periodicals and was editor of the
Athenaeum (1830-46).
Lord Edward Fitzgerald (1763-1798)
After serving in the American war and becoming an Iroquois chieftain he became a leader
of the United Irishmen and was killed during the 1798 rebellion. His life was written by
Thomas Moore (1831).
John Fitzgibbon, first earl of Clare (1748-1802)
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin and Christ Church, Oxford, he was lord chancellor of
Ireland (1789-1802) and instrumental in passing the Act of Union.
William Godwin (1756-1836)
English novelist and political philosopher; author of
An Inquiry
concerning the Principles of Political Justice (1793) and
Caleb
Williams (1794); in 1797 he married Mary Wollstonecraft.
Henry Grattan (1746-1820)
Irish statesman and patriot; as MP for Dublin he supported Catholic emancipation and
opposed the Union.
Henry Hallam (1777-1859)
English historian and contributor to the
Edinburgh Review, author
of
Introduction to the Literature of Europe, 4 vols (1837-39) and
other works. He was the father of Tennyson's Arthur Hallam.
Francis Jeffrey, Lord Jeffrey (1773-1850)
Scottish barrister, Whig MP, and co-founder and editor of the
Edinburgh
Review (1802-29). As a reviewer he was the implacable foe of the Lake School of
poetry.
John Gibson Lockhart (1794-1854)
Editor of the
Quarterly Review (1825-1853); son-in-law of Walter
Scott and author of the
Life of Scott 5 vols (1838).
Thomas Norton Longman (1771-1842)
A leading London publisher whose authors included Southey, Wordsworth, Scott, and
Moore.
Henry Hart Milman (1791-1868)
Educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, he was a poet, historian and dean of St
Paul's (1849) who wrote for the
Quarterly Review.
Robert Montgomery (1807-1855)
Originally Gomery; English religious poet whose
The Omnipresence of the
Deity (1828) was widely read and reprinted; he was attacked by Macaulay in the
Edinburgh Review.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840)
London bookseller, vegetarian, and political reformer; he published
The
Monthly Magazine, originally edited by John Aikin (1747-1822). John Wolcot was a
friend and neighbor.
Jane Porter (1776-1850)
English novelist, sister of the poet and novelist Anna Maria Porter (1778-1832); she
wrote
The Scottish Chiefs (1810).
John Jeffreys Pratt, first marquess Camden (1759-1840)
Son of the first earl Camden; he was MP for Bath (1780-94), lord of the Admiralty
(1782-88), lord of the Treasury (1789-94), lord lieutenant of Ireland (1795-98), president
of the council (1805-06, 1807-12), and chancellor of Cambridge University (1834-40).
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Archibald Hamilton Rowan (1751-1834)
Originally Hamilton; educated at Queen's College, Cambridge, he was a United Irishman who
after imprisonment and pardon spent his later years as a landowner and supporter of
Catholic Emancipation.
Marie de Sévigné (1626-1696)
French woman of letters; the manner of her correspondence was imitated throughout the
eighteenth century.
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley [née Godwin] (1797-1851)
English novelist, daughter of William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecaft, and the second wife
of Percy Bysshe Shelley. She is the author of
Frankenstein (1818)
and
The Last Man (1835) and the editor of Shelley's works
(1839-40).
Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
English poet, with Byron in Switzerland in 1816; author of
Queen
Mab (1813),
The Revolt of Islam (1817),
The Cenci and
Prometheus Unbound (1820), and
Adonais (1821).
Mary Skinner [née Routledge] (d. 1855)
Society hostess, the daughter of Robert Routledge; she married Samuel Skinner in 1808 and
entertained literary figures at Portland Place and her house, Shirley Park, in
Surrey.
Sydney Smith (1771-1845)
Clergyman, wit, and one of the original projectors of the
Edinburgh
Review; afterwards lecturer in London and one of the Holland House
denizens.
Mary Somerville [née Fairfax] (1780-1872)
Mathematician and science writer, daughter of Admiral William George Fairfax (1739-1813)
and friend of Ada Byron; she spent her later years in Italy. She was twice married.
William Somerville (1771-1860)
Scottish physician, son of the historian Thomas Somerville and friend of Sir John Barrow
and John Murray, husband of the writer Mary Fairfax Somervillle; he was physician to
Chelsea Hospital (1819-38).
Lady Catherine Stepney [née Pollok] (1778-1845)
Silver-fork novelist; after the death of her first husband, Russell Manners, she married
Sir Thomas Stepney, ninth baronet, groom of the bedchamber to the Duke of York.
David Urquhart (1805-1877)
Scottish traveler and diplomat; he served in the Greek Navy (1827-28) and was attached to
Stratford Canning's mission to Constantinople (1836).
Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806-1867)
American essayist who wrote for the
American Monthly Magazine
(1829-31); he published
Pencillings by the Way (1835).
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
The History of Ireland. 4 vols (London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1835-1846).