Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter XXXVII
CHAPTER XXXVII.
FALL OF THE LEAVES.
The entries in the journal and the letters grow scantier as we
proceed. Lady Morgan’s life had few changes or
vicissitudes; friend after friend departed; but she steadily refused to mourn. The first
entry is:—
Poor Charles
Kemble! I knew the whole dynasty of the
Kembles, from King
John downwards; Charles was the last and
best of the whole stock—beautiful, graceful, gallant, and a very fine
gentleman; such he was when I first knew him.
July.—Silvio
Pellico is dead.
During our delightful residence on the Lake of Como, the
Villa Fontana was frequented by some of the most illustrious men in Lombardy.
Confalonieri, Count Porro, Count
Pecchio, and the charming women of their family. Silvio Pellico was the delight of all; he was
then all poetry. Many a moonlight night he passed with us in a gondola on the
lake, while Pecchio
sang to his guitar and the others joined in one of their
sweet
canzone. He was a great
favourite with my dear
Morgan.
The poor Pellico
on his deliverance from prison entered into the travaux forcés of the old, bigoted Marchesa Baralo. His great merits, his glowing
imagination were gone; the most elegant of poets, the most free-thinking of
philosophers, became a melancholy monk, and earned shrift by the utter
prostration of his intellect.
September 2.—Moore Park. A sort of hospital for
odds and ends. Since I arrived here, a month this day, I have been charmed with
everything, en gros et en détail. I have an
obituary already. Abbott Lawrence, my
most kind and hospitable host is gone. Poor old Colburn gone too—my brilliant advertiser and publisher of
thirty years! one who could not take his tea without a stratagem. He was a
strange mélange of meanness and munificence in his
dealings. There was a desperate vengeance that had more of the jealousy of love
than the resentment of business in his attempt to destroy my fame and fortune
when I went to Messrs. Saunders and
Otley with my second France.
We had a last quarrel about the cheap edition of my novels two months ago. I
read of his death in the papers. I wish that we had parted friends.
Another death!—General
Pepe is dead at Turin, at the age of seventy-two—one of
the noblest men in the contemporary history of modern Italy.
I am getting up memorials for a history of Moore
526 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
Park and its many associations.
Sir William Temple,
Swift,
Stella, &c. Shall I ever get it finished?
November.—In the beginning of September I went to
Llanover on a visit to Sir Benjamin and
Lady Hall. The gardens there are always
in their full beauty in the autumn.
I went thence to Stamford Hall, Leicestershire, to pay
one more visit to my dear and venerable friend, the Baroness Braye, and her charming daughter, Catherine, Countess of Beauchamp.
I arrived there very ill, with a severe attack of
bronchitis. Nothing could exceed their kindness. I left Stamford Hall and my
dear friends with the intention of proceeding to Combermere Abbey.
Lady Braye’s last words to me were to
intreat that I would keep away as long as I could from the fogs of London. But
I found myself so unwell on the railway, that is, my eyes so painful, that I
proceeded on to London, and found my house more comfortable and pretty than
ever. No high stairs! no long galleries and their draughts! and in short, I was
at home. And so ends my vittegiatura of the autumn of 1855.
Lady Morgan remained at William Street for the Christmas
holidays, surrounded by attached and admiring friends, and drawing to her pleasant
drawing-room all the young men who were just gaining public notice by their talents or
adventures. Among the correspondents who held to her most loyally was the Earl of Carlisle, then lord-lieutenant of Ireland. One of his
letters runs:—
Dublin Castle,
January 31, 1856.
My dear Lady Morgan,
How kindly you have written to me. Malahide was indeed
full to me of pleasant, though mixed, memories, and I am sure you will not
think the vivid historian of its storied site was omitted from them. It
appeared to me a great change from former times, when we rollicked on oysters,
and barristers sang treasonable songs. Now, we talked of archaeology, and
looked at old porcelain. The portrait-gallery has received additions. I thought
Dublin smiled very graciously on my levee and drawing-room, and my health has
not, as yet, at all repined at my splendid captivity in the Castle, and we are
to have Grecian theatricals, and an amateur opera, got up by Lady Downshire, and mainly indebted to Mrs. Geale.
Your imperial city is full of a more serious drama. I am
sure you are too good a friend to the humanities of every kind not to be a
sincere well-wisher to peace.
Macaulay is not in power at the Castle
of Tyrconnel, as you may well guess. Have you good authority for the striking
speech you recounted to me of the Duchess to
James, after the Boyne?
Now, dear lady, I must leave you, for—the Lord
Mayor!
Ever gratefully yours,
Lady Morgan, like a true Irish woman, clung to her
528 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
family. The relations of Clasagh na
Valla, had a peculiar interest for her, not only on account of her own
recollections of her visit to Longford House, before she had become famous, but because she
thought her relations to the Crofton family creditable to her. She
wrote to Sir Malby Crofton, challenging the renewal
of her ancient acquaintance, and claiming her kinship—here is her letter.
Lady Morgan to Sir Malby
Crofton.
11, William Street,
Albert Gate, Belgravia,
March 5, 1856.
My dear Sir Malby,
Maclean, the publisher of a portrait of mine, showed me
lately a list of the subscribers names, among whom the one that most gratified
me, was yours! You, probably, scarcely remember a
girl with (what in Irish we call) a Cathath head, and a very nimble foot at
crossing a ford and dancing an Irish jig, or taking a game of romps out of
“little Malby;” but she can never forget days so happy and so careless, and which
furnished forth the details of the Wild Irish Girl—the progenitress
of her own little fame and fortune! Still living on amid all these pleasant
impressions, I cannot resist writing you a few lines, not only to recal myself
to your memory, but to set at rest all my traditional shanaos of the
Crofton family. I found my claim on your attention by
a fact of which perhaps you
are not aware—that I
have the distinction of being the grand-daughter of one who had the honour to
be a daughter of the house of Crofton!
Sydney Crofton Bell, in her time celebrated for
her poetical and musical talents, and bearing the Irish cognomen of
Clasagh na Valla—“the Harp of the
Valley”; from this gifted individual has been derived whatever talent has
distinguished her descendants for three generations. She threw her Irish mantle
over us, and though somewhat the worse for the wear (as Irish mantles generally
are!), it has stood us all in good stead. Your own amiable and distinguished
grandmother, my dear
Lady Crofton, the
friend and protectress of my own early life, and one of the noblest creatures I
ever knew, always acknowledged the Irish cousinship, of which I am as proud as
I am of my relationship with
Oliver
Goldsmith, though his illustrations were not of such
genealogical distinction as the descendants of the friend of the
Earl of Essex, who founded your family. If you
admit the “propinquity of kin,” dear
Sir Malby, I should be much gratified. Now, tell me, dear
Sir Malby, why, in
Burke’s
Peerage, they date your baronetage only from 1838?
Time immemorial your grandfather
Malby was always titled. I had hoard there
was some forfeiture “in the time of the troubles!” Why, too, was
the ancient seat of the family called
Longford? had it
not an Irish name? and
what name? Is the old chapel
standing? or the original Crofton apple trees, that were
brought over to Ireland in the time of
Queen
Elizabeth? Well, I will
bother you no
more with my antiquarian questions, but in conclusion
530 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
only say, that if you or any of your family should come to London, and will try
my “tap,” at the sign of the
Irish Harp, you
will meet with “cead mille falthæ” from,
dear Sir Malby,
Yours very sincerely,
Sir Malby Crofton to Lady
Morgan.
Longford House,
Beltha Collooney,
March 22, 1856.
My dear Lady Morgan,
Accept my best thanks for your kind letter, to which
various engagements have prevented my giving an earlier reply.
Believe me, it is our house which should be proud of a
kinswoman who, having fought her way to fame, as you have, is willing to
remember her friends of “long ago,” even to the romps with
“little Malby,” who, for his part
recollects well, one whose name has been a household word at Longford. You
desire a history of the Croftons since you were among us;
it would be tedious to any one else; should it prove so to you, you must only
confess that you provoked it. To begin with the title. It was discovered, some
time after my grandfather’s death, by the Herald at
Arms, that we were descended from the next
brother of the first baronet, and not from the
first baronet himself, to whose male issue that patent
limited the title. This was a great trouble to us at Longford, and a surprise
to the whole family, among whom there never had been
any doubt as to my grandfather’s right to the title; but there was no
help for it, and after an effort to obtain a revival of the original grant, my
father had to put up with a new patent, so that now, although I am the
acknowledged head of a family numbering in it one baron, and, including
Lord Crofton’s baronetcy, three baronets, my
title dates later than any of the others. You are too
Irish to laugh at this trifle being deemed a grievance; but here, by
the shores of the Atlantic, where little questions of precedence still at times
arise, it was unpleasant, to say the least, to be obliged to make way for those
who ought, as they used, to follow us.
My father died
six years ago. I myself have left to me three sons and
three daughters.
Now for the Longford estates. Longeuth, I believe, is
the Irish for it. When this latter passed into Longford, I am unable to
discover; but am disposed to think that the first Crofton
possessor changed the name—so much for the name. The estate itself is the
same as it was,—very large. Since the troubles of 1668, we have not
parted with an acre of it, nor are we likely to do so. Thanks to the Encumbered
Estate Court, which gave every facility for selling Irish estates when, from
the condition of the country they were least valuable; many an ancient family has
been pressed out of home and fortune. One family (some of the members of which you
must have known) the Percivals, of Temple House, in this
county, must, I fear, transfer to strangers an estate which they ac-
532 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
quired by intermarriage with us; but God, who gave us the
property (you remember the motto “Dat dens
incrementum”), still permits the Croftons
of Longford to hold their own. They do little more, however, than hold their
own, for the family exchequer has never been full enough to rebuild the house,
the scene, dear
Lady Morgan, of our romps,
which was burned down in my father’s time; but though the old house is a
ruin, there has grown up beside it, by little and little. a house reasonably
large and comfortable. That would be a welcome day to it, and its
inhabitants, on which you would come and visit us; you
would find the chapel as in your youth, and beside it, the home of
Friar John Crofton
“Comitesque flavicomæ,” the companion
which good-natured people represent to have been a fox—the ill-natured,
as a
nymph, with golden hair.
Time has eaten away the trunks of the Longford pearmain,
the original Crofton apple; and it is said, but I
don’t believe it, that with the decay of the original stocks, the apple
has universally degenerated.
If ever I have the opportunity, the “Irish
Harp” may rely upon a call; but as I seldom leave home, I will, for this
once act, if you will permit me, by deputy. Should my son and his bride be in
London in June, as is probable, I promise he shall pay his respects to you, and
I trust you may esteem him worthy of the ancient stock. Grateful of your kind
recollection of me and mine,
Believe me, dear Lady
Morgan,
Very sincerely yours,
Early in February had appeared a volume of Rogers’s Table Talk, which had set the critics of society at war.
The indecency of hurrying into print with anecdotes and sayings which could not fail to
offend living persons, even before the hatchments were down, or the table at which the
jests had been made, was sold, struck every one. Soon, the voice of protest echoed through
the journals. Among those who felt themselves most aggrieved were the daughters and friends
of Madame Piozzi. For many weeks, the Athenæum contained this
sparkling controversy, in which Lady Morgan joined with
her usual liveliness. From her private correspondence with the connections of
Madame Piozzi on this scandal, the following letters are
selected:—
J. H. Gray to Lady Morgan.
Balsover Castle, Chesterfield,
June 19, 1856.
Dear Madam,
I take the liberty of addressing you on the subject of
our common correspondence with the editor
or author of Rogers’s Table
Twaddle.
There never was anything more false than that my dear
old friend, Viscountess Keith, and her
sister, Miss Thrale, and her late
sister, Mrs. Meyrick Hoare, refused to
be reconciled to their mother. On the contrary, as soon as Mr. and Mrs. Piozzi returned from their wedding tour
of four or five years on the Continent, Lady Keith and her
two younger sisters, then
534 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
fine, handsome girls, fresh
from school, made a point of soliciting a renewal of intercourse. And
Lady Keith has often related to me their first
meeting, which was a very curious one, at Mrs.
Piozzi’s own house, and after that Lady
Keith, who had a very handsome establishment, gave Mr. and
Mrs. Piozzi many good dinners, and thereby aggravated
Piozzi’s
gout,—Piozzi, of whom Lady
Keith always speaks very kindly.
Long after Miss
Thrale’s marriage with Lord
Keith, Mrs. Piozzi died,
and Lady Keith went from Tulliallan, in Scotland, to Bath,
to attend her death-bed. It is very unfair to bring such stories forward, which
are calculated to annoy two excellent old ladies—I say two, because there
never was any question of reconciliation with the youngest, Mrs. Mostyn, who lived with
her mother until her marriage, which, by-the-way, was a run-a-way one.
Old Rogers ought to have known better
than to circulate such false trash; for he was at one time intimate, and was,
indeed, an admirer, if not a suitor, to one of the younger Miss
Thrales.
I could have given the editor of the Twaddle a much more pleasing anecdote of old
Rogers than any of those in his
book. About nine years ago, a letter containing bills which I had signed,
amounting to upwards of two thousand pounds, was not received by my steward, to
whom I had addressed it. It was found, a month after, safe at the bottom of the
dead-letter box, in the post-office of Glasgow, having been oddly mistaken for
a valentine. However, for some weeks I was in great alarm, and I called on
Rogers,
with whom I had, for
some time, been acquainted, to ask his advice, as he also, shortly before, had
the misfortune to have bills to a very large amount abstracted from his bank.
After very kindly telling me how he thought I ought to proceed under my
supposed loss, he went on to say (and here his face became quite beaming with
benevolence and satisfaction) that as soon as his loss became known, he
received offers of pecuniary aid and credit to any amount, from hosts and hosts
of friends, amongst the highest character, station, and rank in
England—men from whom he little expected such proofs of disinterested
regard. He added, that his opinion of human nature had, from that day, been
immeasurably improved. This is, I think, a more pleasant anecdote than any
contained in the Table Twaddle, and on that account I beg you to pardon this
long letter.
I have the honour to be,
Dear Madam,
Very truly yours,
Mrs. Mostyn to Lady
Morgan.
Sillwood Lodge,
Tuesday.
Would that I were near you, dearest Lady Morgan, to accept your agreeable invitation
of a chat between four and six: but there is always a reaction in our society
at Brighton. After our winter season is
536 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
ended, we begin
again with fresh friends, who stay till Easter; and I have not the moral
courage to leave them to an empty house.
The Athenæum confirms one’s opinion of the
editor of Rogers’s Table Talk. As far as I am concerned,
they are all wrong. Being but a child of nine years old on my mother’s return to England, I was taken
home to Streatham, and brought up an opposition child, living with her and dear
Piozzi until I was married, in 1795.
On that occasion the reconciliation took place, and I
then saw my three sisters for the first time; my mother must have been about
sixty, and she always called them “the ladies.”
These are not important events to bring before the
public; and Rogers appears to have
talked very little of Streatham, considering he lived there so much in my time;
but he never was a talker. I have many letters, or had,
and now possess his proposal of marriage to me at thirteen, with my impertinent caricature of him, and old
Murphy calling me a saucy girl.
Excuse an abrupt conclusion to this family gossip, dear
Lady Morgan, for I have a long dinner
table today, and my head full of domestic cares.
Very sincerely yours,
Dear Lady Morgan,
Giulia, marchesa di Barolo (1786-1864)
Italian philanthropist and prison reformer who in 1806 married the Marquis Carlo Tancredi
Falletti of Barolo.
Henry Colburn (1785-1855)
English publisher who began business about 1806; he co-founded the
New
Monthly Magazine in 1814 and was publisher of the
Literary
Gazette from 1817.
Count Federico Confalonieri (1785-1846)
Italian nationalist and a leader of the 1821 rebellion against Austrian rule, for which
he was imprisoned for twelve years.
Sir Malby Crofton, baronet (1741-1808)
Of Longford House, County Sligo, son of Sir Oliver Crofton, baronet. He was of the Mote
baronetcy; his descendants were Longford-house baronets.
Robert Devereux, second earl of Essex (1565-1601)
The sometimes favourite of Queen Elizabeth who after an unsuccessful campaign in Ireland
initiated a rebellion and was executed for treason.
Alexander Dyce (1798-1869)
Editor and antiquary, educated at Edinburgh High School and Exeter College, Oxford; he
published
Recollections of the Table-Talk of Samuel Rogers
(1856).
Josephine Geale [née Clarke] (1886 fl.)
The daughter of Sir Arthur Clarke of Dublin; she was a notable Dublin singer and niece of
Lady Morgan.
Oliver Goldsmith (1728 c.-1774)
Irish miscellaneous writer; his works include
The Vicar of
Wakefield (1766),
The Deserted Village (1770), and
She Stoops to Conquer (1773).
John Hamilton Gray (1800-1867)
The son of Robert Gray of Carntyne, he was educated at Glasgow and Magdalen College,
Oxford; he was vicar of Bolsover and a noted antiquary.
Augusta Hall, Lady Llanover [née Waddington] (1802-1896)
The daughter of Benjamin Waddington; in 1823 she married the industrialist and politician
Benjamin Hall; she was a political hostess and promoter of Welsh national customs and
literature.
Benjamin Hall, baron Llanover (1802-1867)
The son of Benjamin Hall, ironmaster and MP, he was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and
was Whig MP for Monmouth (1832-37) and Marylebone (1837-59); he was First Commissioner of
Works (1855-58).
King James VII and II (1633-1701)
Son of Charles I; he was king of England and Scotland 1685-88, forced from office during
the Glorious Revolution.
Esther Johnson [Stella] (1681-1728)
The lifelong friend of Jonathan Swift and object of his birthday verses; they were
rumored to be secretly married.
Charles Kemble (1775-1854)
English comic actor, the younger brother of John Philip Kemble and Sarah Siddons.
John Philip Kemble (1757-1823)
English actor renowned for his Shakespearean roles; he was manager of Drury Lane
(1783-1802) and Covent Garden (1803-1808).
Abbott Lawrence (1792-1855)
Boston textile-manufacturer and philanthropist; he was minister to Great Britain
(1849-52).
Sydney MacOwen [née Bell] (1750 fl.)
The wife of Walter MacOwen, mother of the actor Robert Owenson, and grandmother of Lady
Morgan; she was descended from the Croftons of Mote and was a distant cousin of Oliver
Goldsmith.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.
Cecilia Mostyn [née Thrale] (1777-1857)
The youngest daughter of the brewer Henry Thrale and his wife Hester Thrale [Piozzi]; in
1795 she eloped with John Meredith Mostyn (1775-1807) from whom she later separated.
Edward John Otley (1798-1857)
In partnership with Simon Saunders he purchased Henry Colburn's Conduit Street
circulating library in 1824, afterwards becoming publishers.
Sarah Otway, baroness Braye [née Cave] (1768-1862)
The daughter of Sir Thomas Cave, sixth baronet; in 1790 she married Henry Otway; in 1839
she succeeded to the title of third Baroness Braye.
Giuseppe Pecchio (1785-1835)
Italian man of letters and philhellene born in Milan, he emigrated to England following
the failure of the Italian uprising of 1821; in 1828 he married Philippa Brooksbank.
Silvio Pellico (1789-1854)
Italian dramatist and revolutionary sentenced to death in 1821; his sentence was commuted
and he published a prison memoir,
Le mie prigioni (1832).
Guglielmo Pepe (1783-1855)
Italian general and liberal who served under Napoleon and fought against Austrian rule in
1848.
Gabriel Mario Piozzi (1740-1809)
Italian musician who in 1784 became the second husband of Hester Lynch Thrale over the
strenuous objections of Samuel Johnson and her daughter Queenie.
Hester Piozzi [née Lynch] (1741-1821)
Poet, diarist, and friend of Doctor Johnson; in 1763 married 1) Henry Thrale (1728-1781)
and in 1784 2) Gabriel Mario Piozzi (1740-1809). She contributed to the Della Cruscan
volume,
The Florence Miscellany (1785).
Count Luigi Porro Lambertenghi (1780-1860)
Italian nobleman sentenced to death by the Austrians; after taking refuge in Britain he
fought in the Greek war of independence before eventually returning to Italy in
1840.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Sarah Rogers (1772-1855)
Of Regent's Park. the younger sister of the poet Samuel Rogers; she lived with her
brother Henry in Highbury Terrace.
Simon Saunders (1783-1861)
In partnership with Edward John Otley he purchased Henry Colburn's Conduit Street
circulating library in 1824, afterwards becoming publishers of novels and the
Metropolitan Magazine.
Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
Dean of St Patrick's, Scriblerian satirist, and author of
Battle of the
Books with
Tale of a Tub (1704),
Drapier
Letters (1724),
Gulliver's Travels (1726), and
A Modest Proposal (1729).
Sir William Temple, baronet (1628-1699)
English statesman, diplomat, and patron of Jonathan Swift; his much-admired essays were
published as
Miscellanea, 3 vols (1680, 1692, 1701).
The Athenaeum. London Literary and Critical
Journal. (1828-1921). The
Athenaeum was founded by James Silk Buckingham; editors
included Frederick Denison Maurice (July 1828-May 1829) John Sterling (May 1829-June 1830),
Charles Wentworth Dilke (June 1830-1846), and Thomas Kibble Hervey (1846-1853).