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Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Chapter IV
INTRODUCTION & INDEXES
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Preface
Vol. I Contents.
Prefatory Address
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Chapter XXVIII
Chapter XXIX
Chapter XXX
Chapter XXXI
Chapter XXXII
Chapter XXXIII
Chapter XXXIV
Chapter XXXV
Chapter XXXVI
Chapter XXXVII
Chapter XXXVIII
Vol. I Index
Vol. II Contents
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
‣ Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter IV
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
Chapter XXV
Chapter XXVI
Chapter XXVII
Chapter XXVIII
Chapter XXIX
Chapter XXX
Chapter XXXI
Chapter XXXII
Chapter XXXIII
Chapter XXXIV
Chapter XXXV
Chapter XXXVI
Chapter XXXVII
Chapter XXXVIII
Chapter XXXIX
Chapter XL
Vol. II Index
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CHAPTER IV.
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.

In the year after the publication of O’Donnel, the continent being now open, Sir Charles and Lady Morgan went to Paris to see the country under the restored regime, and of course to write a book about it. They took with them letters of introduction, and they were admitted into Parisian society of every shade of politics. They saw all the most noted men of literature and science, and the women whose beauty, fashion, or talent for intrigue, had made them queens of society. As a picture of the feelings and passions which were struggling and seething underneath the restored order, her work on France is vivid and true. She paints the contradictions struggling to assert themselves—the ill-suppressed minority—the ignorant and limited prejudices of the Bourbon party; the oppressions, and triumphs, and disgusts, are all exhibited as in a kaleidoscope;—for she went from Bourbon soirées, where the company were singing “Vive le roi quand même,” to salons where the return of “l’autre” was still hoped for
40 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
and expected. She formed a friendship with
Madame Patterson Bonaparte, with Madame de Genlis, with Dénon the famous Egyptologist, and with Lafayette. Both she and Sir Charles were intimate with the Comte de Segur; the Abbé Gregoire; with the Comte de Tracy, the idéologiste; with Cuvier. The women who made society as brilliant as the hues of the feathers on a pigeon’s breast, or the glancing of diamond dust, initiated her into the feminine coquetries and fascinations of toilettes, and took her to see the trousseau of the Duchesse de Berri. Lady Morgan was admired and fêted, and received all the intoxicating homage of a Parisian success. The notes and letters sent to her would be invaluable as models of graceful phraseology and precious as autographs, and must have been delightful to receive; but the mere printed transcript of these airy trifles would not interest the general reader. Very different, however, is the case with the correspondence of Madame de Genlis and Madame Patterson Bonaparte. These women belong to history; they lived with kings and princes, with philosophers and artists; there is about them the light of courts and palaces; a perpetual curiosity and romance.

Poor old Madame de Genlis! In her “grande” solitude one wonders if it were in her own “Palace of Truth;” but no,—if we recollect aright, that palace Madame de Genlis declared to be uninhabitable for mortals, and it was demolished to point the moral of the tale! One is glad to catch a glimpse of the mother of Pamela for the sake of the tales with which she delighted our youth. Pamela, as everybody knows, married Lord
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.41
Edward Fitzgerald, and Pamela’s daughter was the charming Lady Guy Campbell, a great friend of Lady Morgan’s, and still extant.

Madame de Genlis to Lady Morgan.
Convent of the Carmaelites,
Rue De Vauregard, Paris
,
June 8, 1816.

The name of the author of such charming works is as well known to Madame de Genlis as it ought to be; although she lives in a great solitude she will be charmed to know personally her, the sentiments of whose soul she already loves and adores. She will have the honour to let her know if her health and mode of life will permit her to pay a visit to Lady Morgan. As Madame de Genlis is living in a religious house, she cannot receive visitors in the evening. Any way, she will not be at liberty on Wednesday next, but would be very happy if Monday or Tuesday would be convenient to Lady Morgan. It seems to Madame de Genlis that Thursday is a very distant day. She entreats Lady Morgan to accept her thanks. It is Madame de Genlis who would have been the first to solicit the favour of seeing Lady Morgan, if she had known she was in Paris.

One of the most remarkable of the acquaintances made by Sir Charles and Lady Morgan during their
42 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
visit to France was with
Madame Jerome Bonaparte, the American wife of the Emperor’s brother, whom he had abandoned in a cruel and dastardly way. The lady, however, was not of the pâte out of which victims and martyrs are made; she was a woman of high spirit, and held her difficult and painful position with a scornful courage, that excites a deep pity for the woman’s nature so cruelly scathed and outraged. Her letters to her friend will be read with interest. They are clever, mordants and amusing; but the bitter sense of wrong cannot be concealed.

Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady Morgan.
Paris,
September 23, 1816.
My dear Lady Morgan,

You have not written me a line since your departure. I hope you have not forgotten me, as I admire and love you more than any one else. I have been to see Dénon and Madame D’Houchin; they are both your adorers, and express the greatest affliction at your departure. The most agreeable thing you could do for your friends would be to return as quickly as possible. The French admire you more than any one who has appeared here since the Battle of Waterloo in the form of an English woman. The Princess of Beauveau has been to see me, and is very kind à mon égard as well as very judicious in admiring and lov-
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.43
ing you.
Countess Rumford saw me at our minister’s, invited me to a soirée, and came to see me. I get on very well now, but my health has been very bad since I have lost the pleasure of your society. I suffered for two weeks more than I can express from the pain of my teeth. Mrs. Marton is still in the figurative style. Her imagination is as fertile as ever, and as I am matter of fact, I avoid her society as much as possible. A friend of hers told me you had treated her harshly; I replied, “Lady Morgan has too much sense to be imposed upon, and too much truth to encourage falsehood in others; and as she had her choice of society in Paris, it was unnecessary for her to pass over impertinence in any one. That the Marton might derive pleasure and instruction from your society; but that you could gain nothing from hers.” I have not seen her since, so suppose her friend related my observations. Gerard goes on as usual and talks a great deal of you. I have been there once since your departure.

Dénon has promised me an engraving of you. The Esmenards say he has not done you justice.

Baron Humboldt was at Madame Rumford’s the other night. I met Mrs. Popkins at a soirée at Mrs. Curzon’s, where was Lady Oxford who has been twice to see me since. Fashions continue the same. Mrs. Popkins was afraid to look at me, for reasons which you know. Every one talks of the work which you are to publish, and great expectations are formed from it. I tell every one, that I do not know what will be in it; but that I suppose it will be worthy of you. They
44 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
say you are devoid of all affectation or pedantry, and that you assume less in society than any one ever did who possessed so much reputation. In short, I can assure you with truth, that I never heard any one so eulogised as you are in Paris.

I meet Madame Suard every week at Madame Rochefaucauld’s. She does not condescend to take great notice of me; I suppose because she thinks I could not understand her wit, which, by the way is rather obsolete. My friend Miss Clagston is coming from Cheltenham to enliven my solitude this winter; I am so often ill, and my spirits are so much affected by the state of my health, that the presence of some one who loves me would be a great source of comfort. My dear Lady Morgan, you must write me sometimes to let me know how you and Sir Charles are, and what you are doing. I shall do myself the pleasure of writing you de temps en temps, although I was afraid of writing to Miss Sweeney; my style not being recherché enough for such a bel esprit as she is. Adieu.

Believe me ever,
Most affectionately yours,
E. Patterson.

My best love to Sir Charles. Madame La Rochefaucauld desires to be remembered to you. We had a ball at Mrs. Gallatin’s. I wish you had been there. I shall give you all the news.

FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816. 45
Madame Patterson Bonaparte to Lady Morgan.
Paris, No. 14, Rue Caumarten,
November 28, 1816.
Dear Lady Morgan,

I have had the pleasure of receiving your agreeable letter of the 29th of October, and have executed all your commissions except that auprès de Madame de Genlis. I have been so unwell and occupied with moving my lodgings and receiving my friend Miss Clagston, that it has been quite impossible for me to visit the penitent at the Carmelites, however, I shall certainly go to her or write her, you may be assured. Your fairy prince, the dearest little prince in the world, has been enchanted at your recollection of him, and charges me to tell you everything that is true and agreeable for him. He means to go to Dublin in the spring, and intends writing to you—bientôt en attendant ce qui arrivera d’ici au printemps. La princesse m’a chargée de vous remercier de ce que vous avez ecrit à son égard et de la conserver dans votre souvenir. In fact, if I were to write all that your admirers and friends tell me, I should never put my pen down. Madame D’Houchin, the Gerards, &c., desire me to talk to you of them, and all think it quite absurd for you to leave Paris. I meet the Beauveaus at Madame Rumford’s every week, when there is an assemblement of gens d’esprit, not that I mean to call myself one of them; however, people say
46 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
I am very good, and that is my passport to these reunions.
Madame Rochefaucauld sees company every Tuesday, when I meet Madame Suard, who is tout autre chose que bonne. Madame de Villette begs to be remembered to you, and always says, “pour cela, ma chere, Milady Morgan a beaucoup d’esprit et beaucoup de naturel.” I have been asking after the Novice of St. Dominic, but it has not been seen by any of your friends, yet. The Missionary every one knows, par cœur. Your work on France is anxiously expected, and if it is what every one supposes it will be, as nothing mediocre can come from you, all those who love you will be highly gratified. Your “Muse of Fable” has gone from Paris to make mischief in some other place, and to torment her Jerry Sneak comme à l’ordinaire. They say she throws her shoes at his head, and tells him an old husband must bear every thing from a young wife, particularly such a beauty and wit as she is. Mrs. Marshall has another child; I told her she was a great favourite of yours, and that the “Muse of Fable” was unworthy her regard. Miss Clagston is at present staying with me, which renders my time more pleasant.

By the way, although I sent my love to Mr. North, I was very angry with him; he wrote me once after I saw him at Cheltenham, to which I very goodnaturedly replied, and he never gave himself the trouble to acknowledge the reception of my letter. Lady Falkener, a very bad person and a great intrigante, wanted to marry an old maiden sister to him, and fancied that he liked me better, in consequence of which she tor-
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.47
mented me terribly. How is that delightful person, Miss Bessey S.? your soi-disant friend, who fancied that you preferred her society, and that Mr. North was in love with her. I cannot forget her ugly face and absurd pretensions, and never think of her without laughing immoderately.

Dear Lady Morgan, I have been very ill and very triste, tout m’ennuie dans ce monde et je ne sais pas “pourquoi, unless it be the recollection of what I have suffered. I think the best thing for me to do is to return to my dear child in the spring; I love him so entirely, that perhaps seeing him may render my feelings less disagreeable. I hate the séjour of America, and the climate destroys the little health which has been left me; but any inconveniences are more supportable than being separated from one’s children. How much more we love our children than our husbands—the latter are sometimes so selfish and cruel, and children cannot separate their mothers from their affection.

I have seen all the persons who interest you since the reception of your letter, except Monsieur Dénon; but Madame D’Houchin has seen what you have written, and will tell him everything. Adieu; write me sometimes, I entreat you, and believe me truly and affectionately

Yours,
E. P.

PS.—I hope Sir Charles does not forget me, and beg him to accept my best wishes and recollections. I am going to Madame La Rochefaucauld’s, with whom you are so great a favourite, this evening.

48 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  

After her return from Paris to Kildare Street, and while engaged in preparing her work on France, Lady Morgan kept up a brief correspondence with many of the political personages whom she had met. She sent one of her books—most likely the O’Donnel—to Lafayette, who was then living a patriarchal life amid his children and grandchildren at his chateau La Grange. He had seen so much in his time from the first American war downwards, had been a courtier in the brilliant society of the old régime, a favourite with Marie Antoinette, whom he had helped in her whim to go to the bal de l’ Opera, had been mixed up in so many great events, and he had rubbed against so many great men, that in the latter days, one would have expected him to be a master figure himself; wise both in old experience, and with the wisdom that comes after events; but he just missed being a great man. He was thoroughly honest and good, but not of a sufficiently large type to fill his space on the canvas.

M. Lafayette to Lady Morgan.
La Grange,
October 30, 1816.

Your letter of the 21st September, dear Miladi, has been received in our colony with a sentiment which could only be surpassed by the happiness of receiving yourself. I am equally proud and happy at your partiality for our towers and for their inhabitants, whose distant admiration for you has become tender and con-
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.49
fiding. Your short sojourn here has left an impression upon us which makes us proud of corresponding with you, and we hope to receive another visit soon; and we comfort ourselves with the pleasant thought that you have made us a promise; already we are beginning to look about to see what would please you when you come.

We show less philosophy than you about the misfortune for which we were already very sorry before we knew how much worse it was. It is vexing to think that the work which fulfilled so perfectly the expectations of your friends, should have been for you alone the occasion of a disappointment. The copy you had the goodness to send to me has not come to hand. I expect it with great impatience.

I see that you have much amusement in retracing the articles of the last royal ordinance upon the physiognomies of your different friends. The party that you have left pretty well united, finds itself cut in two, like a polypus, and makes two distinct bodies, which make grimaces at each other, en attendant, the moment to eat each other up. The friends of Legitimacy, however, must not confound themselves by making part of a body of a different nature. Your acquaintances of the salons will be able to tell you that the ministerialists are the constitutionalists of ’89; it is a calumny to impute to them that they would use force. The others do not share their moderation. It is with the impartiality of a true patriot that I ought to seek to render justice to all. There are, nevertheless, in the new chamber, some of my friends whom I
50 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
cannot speak of with so much catholicity. It is not down in our country seats, it is in the salons that you will hear the reports of this civil war.
M. de Chateaubriand is become the champion of Ultraism. Since the publication of his last work he has grown ten feet higher. I rather like to see the Ultras making a refuge for the ministers by putting forwards the liberal principles which we have been preaching to them in vain for the last thirty years. All these undulations alter nothing of the depths of things; let us try to turn everything to the profit of liberty. I am only speaking now of the underminings and tracasseries of the society of the salons. See! I am also doing a little in politics myself! You know that very few of our summer days have the inconvenience of heat, therefore I pity you for your walk; the rains are dreadful here; we are afraid we shall have great losses in our harvest. The bread is bad and dear—a franc for a four pound loaf. Our sheep suffer also from the damp herbage this year. Mine, however, about which you are good enough to inquire, have not suffered so much. You see that we here have also complaints to make, besides other misfortunes, the impression of which is too deep to be complained about. The two last years of war have taken away from our peasantry the provisions which would have enabled them to meet this year of dearth; but they have, in the course of the revolution made a provision of energy and good sense, which makes them stronger and more enlightened under the strokes of fortune than they would have been thirty years ago. We sympathise with all our heart with the misfortunes
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.51
of your brave compatriots, so worthy of a better fate. We must hope that their neighbours will occupy themselves in finding out and developing the good qualities they possess.

My daughters, my grandchildren and all the generations here desire to offer you the expression of their gratitude and attachment, which sentiments animate all the inmates of La Grange. Believe me, my dear lady, I join with them in the renewal of the tender and respectful homage with which I am

Your devoted,
Lafayette.

While the book on France was growing under Lady Morgan’s hands, a very sharp battle was being fought for it between author and publisher. Mr. Henry Colburn, a young man whose fortunes were still to be made, had brought out O’Donnel, and had done very well with it; that story was already in a third edition, and Lady Morgan was pressing him very ardently for a further share in the profits of her success. For France he offered her seven hundred and fifty pounds. She thought the sum too little, insisting on, at least, a thousand pounds. In the fear of losing his bargain, Colburn raised his price, as will be seen. In the next letter, from the pen of this London bibliopole, occurs the first notice of the establishment of the Literary Gazette, which was to form a new era in literature; of course the “new epoch” to him meant another vehicle for announcing his own publications.

52 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
Colburn to Lady Morgan.
London,
December 19 1816
Dear Madam,

I am just returned from the city, and have scarcely time to save the post, and say that I really considered the offer I made you handsome, and as liberal a one as in common prudence could be made under the particular circumstances. Without seeing the contents, which certainly promised well, I naturally expected the most interesting work on the subject that has appeared; but however excellent and original, you perhaps have no idea how great a disadvantage to the sale is the number of works on the same topic that has already appeared.

I should indeed be sorry that you should be compelled to arrange with any other bookseller, and whatever apparent advantage there may be in publishing with any other, I am very confident, on a proper balancing, of its being in my favour. No one bookseller, I am certain, takes the tenth part the pains I do in advertising, and in other respects I do not think any one will in future, cope with me, since, from January next, I shall have under my sole control two journals, viz., the New Monthly, which flourishes as well as possible in England, and my new forthcoming weekly literary journal, which is to be sent free by the post instantly all over the country like a newspaper, and to foreign parts. It is to be called The Literary Gazette and Journal of the Belles-Lettres. The publication will form a new
FIRST VISIT TO FRANCE—1815-1816.53
epoch in literature; it will please and astonish the public by its novelty, and cut up the sale of my rival reviews and journalists by the novelty of its plan; the value of its contents, and the preferable mode of publication—thirteen numbers for one of the
Quarterly! but more of this anon, in my prospectus.

To conclude at once, though at a really great risk, I will consent to undertake to pay the one thousand pounds, and on my honour if it succeed better than expected, I will consider myself accordingly your debtor, besides making up to you the other fifty pounds on O’Donnel that you may no longer regret the third edition.

That I may make arrangements accordingly, I will beg your ultimatum by return of post. I am obliged to conclude,

Being, dear madam,
Yours, very truly,
H. Colburn.

Colburn’s offer, as amended, was accepted, and the work went on, with some delays and hitches in its progress, the chief one of all being the illegibility of Lady Morgan’s MS., which Colburn plaintively mentions more than once. There was also great delay in sending the proofs, as it is incidentally mentioned that the post only went three times a week. Colburn spared neither pains nor expense to make the work perfect, employing a careful scholar to read Lady Morgan’s careless proofs, and to edit them.

Sir Charles Morgan contributed several chapters
54 LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR.  
to the work on
France, embodying his observations on the state of medical science, political economy, and French jurisprudence, both as it existed in that day and as it had been at the period of the Revolution. These chapters are valuable, but somewhat too heavy for the slighter and brighter portions of Lady Morgan’s own share of the work.

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