Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Countess of Charleville to Lady Morgan, 24 November 1817
14, Terrace, Piccadilly,
November 24, 1817.
I never was more pleased to hear from you, dear Lady Morgan, than in the receipt of yours of 27th
of October, as the explanation you gave me of
Perney’s name sliding (through natural
confidence in a decent man’s catalogue) into your work, did away a cruel
prohibition of the higher powers, who, on their arrival at Worthing, said they
knew that author to have written only indecent blasphemy! and that they who
approved
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of it could not be my correspondent. Thank God,
you did not do so; such a heart and such talents as yours should not be exposed
through the idle vain-glory of seeming to have read everything, to so dreadful
an imputation; and it is in the fulness of good-will and admiration for your
talent, which is superior and improving every year, that
I rejoice all these stern readers can now say is, that you relied too hastily
on the bland and decent manners of Frenchmen, and could not conceive, with a
pure and honest heart, that any one could recommend an unvarnished tale of
indecency to your consideration. Lord
Charleville says this wicked man has never written but against
religion and decency, and that one line of his principal work contains more
shocking impiety than the folios of all the encyclopedists; he will not allow
that Voltaire’s Pucelle (giving it up as a work too free, yet rather
calculated for the Romish abuses of religion than to impugn the basis of all),
or Chaucer’s loose tales, should
do away their fame, since Voltaire’s other works are
highly beneficial to mankind, and highly moral; and, at least, old
Geoffrey, though a libertine, is not an impious one!
The parallel, therefore, he thinks unjust, and yet he would wish, in praising
either Voltaire or Chaucer, that a
woman should mark something of disapprobation of the loose parts of their
writings. Such is the result of all he said to me; and once more your letter of
the 27th has set all to right again, and I trust in heaven that your warm and
amiable feelings may no more be tortured by the disapprobation of good and
stupid men, or the slanders of ruffians.
I received your letter of the 7th; you now know why it
remained unacknowledged. I knew before I received it that Mr. Croker was the author of the article, in which, some say,
he was assisted by Mr. Barrow, Secretary
to the Admiralty; but of that I doubt, as hitherto this gentleman has kept to
the investigation of science only. I am quite of your opinion that
Mr. Croker deserves all the reprobation of candid,
honourable men; but I don’t think squibs will touch him—his mail of
brass, and his heart of adamant secure him; and though I sincerely wish him
every mortification, I don’t see what can afford it to such a man. I sent
the lines to Scotland* to some clever people, who think as I do, about the
general merits of France. I am sure all the newspaper mention of it was in
its favour, for people do love controversy. 1 hope the next edition may,
somehow or other, do away with the mention of
Perney’s name! which is of more import than you
can well believe in respect to society.
The Danish Ambassador, who speaks English as well as we
do, said to me the other day, “We, in Denmark, cannot impeach
Lady Morgan’s politics as
being dazzled with Napoleon!”
I agree in toto with your feelings
of what true religion should be, “to visit the sorrower in affliction,
and keep one’s self unspotted from the world;” this, with a firm
acknowledgment of the great truths of Christianity, would be the perfection of
all doctrine!!! To persecute is horrible, and every species of protection
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that law, and liberty, and property inviolable, can
bestow, is the indefeasible right of a subject of these realms; but what has
that to do with the question of giving legislative rights to Romish persons,
insomuch as their fatal superstition has established deism on the continent in
all thinking men. We should dread and deplore to encourage a worship of such
baleful effect; nor ever give them power to sap the foundations of a pure and
holy form of worship, which, allowing of the finest system of ethics for our
guide, requires no sacrifice of the understanding.
* * * * *
I have heard since I came into town yesterday, that
Walter Scott has given Rob Roy to
the press as his own, and says he has another novel ready. Sir J. B. Burgess is publishing The Dragon
Knight (a poem epic). Mr.
Ellis has disappointed all his friends by his dull narrative about China.
Sir William Gell is gone back to
the Princess of Wales, and those anxious
for her honour and security are glad of it, as the wretches in whose hands she
is, have already contrived to load her with debt as well as
dishonour.—She, who in England (dearer than in any other spot on the
globe), did not leave a debt, and refused an augmentation of income. Mr. Brougham tried, but could not break the
spell; but Gell has more power with her, and equal
goodwill.
Sir John Barrow, first baronet (1764-1848)
English traveler, secretary of the Admiralty, and author of over two hundred articles in
the
Quarterly Review; he is remembered for his
Mutiny on the Bounty (1831).
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340 c.-1400)
English Poet, the author of
The Canterbury Tales (1390 c.).
John Wilson Croker (1780-1857)
Secretary of the Admiralty (1810) and writer for the
Quarterly
Review; he edited an elaborate edition of Boswell's
Life of
Johnson (1831).
Sir Henry Ellis (1788-1855)
English diplomat, the illegitimate son of Robert Hobart, fourth earl of Buckinghamshire;
he published
A Journal of the Proceedings of the Late Embassy to
China (1817).
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Voltaire (1694-1778)
French historian and man of letters; author of, among many other works,
The Age of Louis XIV (1751) and
Candide (1759).