Lady Morgan’s Memoirs
Lady Morgan to Lady Olivia Clarke, 2 April 1819
Rome, Palazzo Giorgio,
April 2, 1820.
My dearest Love,
Here we are again, safe and sound, as I trust this will
find you all. We were much disappointed at not finding a letter here on our
return, and now all our hopes are fixed on Venice, for which we should have
departed this day but for the impossibility of getting horses; the moment the
Holy Week was over, there was a general break up, and this strange, whirligig
travelling world, who were all mad to get here, are
136 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
now
all mad to get away. Before I place myself at Rome, however, I must take you
back with me for a little to Naples. Just as I despatched my letter to you,
with the account of my February summer, arrives the month of March with storms
of wind, a fall of snow on the mountains, and all this in an immense barrack,
called a palace, without chimneys, or doors that shut, or windows that close.
In short, as to climate, take it all in all, I am as well satisfied now with my
old, wet blanket, Irish climate as any other. I had nothing to complain of,
however, at Naples, but the climate—nothing could exceed the kindness and
politeness of the Neapolitans to us both. Every Monday we were invited to a
festino given by the
Neapolitan nobility to the English, and our time passed, in point of society,
most delightfully. There is less to be seen than at Rome; but those few sights
are more curious and more perfect than anything at Rome except the Coliseum.
The buried town at Pompeii, for instance, is unique,—a complete Roman
town as it stood two thousand years ago, almost all the furniture in high
preservation; but this is beyond the compass of a letter. We left pleasant,
brilliant Naples with infinite regret, and our journey here was most curious.
Notwithstanding we were five carriages strong, yet at each military post (and
they were at every quarter of a mile) two soldiers leaped upon our carriage,
one before and another behind, with their arms, and gave us up to the next
guard, who gave us two more guards, and thus we performed our perilous journey
like prisoners of state. You may guess the state of the
country by this. At Rome, however, all danger from bandits ends, and when I
caught a view of the cupola of St. Peter’s rising amidst the solitudes of
the Campagna, I offered up as sincere a thanksgiving as ever was preferred to
his sanctity. We arrived in Rome in time for the first of the ceremonies of the
Holy Week. All our English friends at Naples arrived at the same time; but
after the Holy Week at Rome, never talk of Westminster elections, Irish fairs,
or English bear-gardens! I never saw the horrors of a crowd before, nor such a
curious melange of the ludicrous and the fearful. We had a ticket sent us for
all by Cardinal Fesche, and saw all; but
it was at the risk of our limbs and lives. Of all the ceremonies the
benediction was the finest, and of all the sights, St. Peter’s
illuminated on Easter Sunday night, the most perfectly beautiful. We were from
eight o’clock in the morning till two o’clock in the afternoon in
the church; all the splendour of the earth is nothing to the procession of the
Pope and Cardinals. Morgan was near
being crushed to death, only he cried out to Lord
Charlemont to give him some money (for he could not get to his
pocket), which he threw to a soldier, who rescued him. I saw half the red bench
of England tumbling down staircases, and pushed back by the guard. We have
Queen Caroline here. At first this
made a great fuss whether she was or was not to be visited by her subjects,
when lo! she refused to see any of them, and leads the most perfectly retired
life! We met her one day driving out in a state truly royal; I never saw her so
splendid. Young 138 | LADY MORGAN'S MEMOIR. | |
Austen followed in an open carriage; he
is an interesting-looking young man. She happened to arrive at an inn near
Rome, when Lord and Lady Leitrim were there; she sent for them and invited them to
tea. Lady Leitrim told me her manner was perfect, and
altogether she was a most improved woman; the Baron attended her at tea, but
merely as a chamberlain, and was not introduced. Before you receive this, if
accounts be true, Her Majesty will be in England. I think you will not be sorry
to hear that if we live and do well, our next letter will be dated from Paris.
S. M.
William Austin (1802-1849)
He was adopted as an infant by Princess Caroline, educated at Charles Burney's academy at
Greenwich, and taken by Caroline on her Continental travels. Her enemies accused him of
being her natural son.
Queen Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1768-1821)
Married the Prince of Wales in 1795 and separated in 1796; her husband instituted
unsuccessful divorce proceedings in 1820 when she refused to surrender her rights as
queen.
Cardinal Joseph Fesch (1763-1839)
Born in Corsica, he was Archbishop of Lyons (1802) and in 1803 he was appointed by
Napoleon ambassador to Rome.
Sir Thomas Charles Morgan (1780-1843)
English physician and philosophical essayist who married the novelist Sydney Owenson in
1812; he was the author of
Sketches of the Philosophy of Morals
(1822). He corresponded with Cyrus Redding.