My Friends and Acquaintance
William Hazlitt XI
Peter George Patmore, diary entry, 15 January 1825
January 15, 1825.—To-night (at the Southampton),
Hazlitt told some capital things
about Dawe the painter.* Describing his
essential and ingrained meanness of character, he said, “He had a soul
like the sole of a shoe;” and he related some things illustrative
of this character. He said Dawe used to lend out every
farthing of his own money at usurious interest, and then borrow money of his
friends at no interest at all to get on with; and that once he quite abused,
and almost quarrelled with John Lamb, who
used to lend him money, because on one occa-
* Who was at this time at St. Petersburgh, whence he
afterwards returned with a fortune of near half a million of money.
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sion, Lamb asked him for an
acknowledgment for it in case of death. Lamb wanted a
stamped receipt, which would have cost a few pence, and
Dawe thought this an enormity.
He described a capital scene that had taken place at
Dawe’s. There was a man named
K——, who was reckoned to be like
Dawe in personal appearance (both of them being
remarkably ugly), and this K—— had often asked Hazlitt to introduce him to
Dawe,—he (K.) having a great wish
to see a likeness of himself. Dawe, too, had often heard
of this resemblance. At last Hazlitt took
K—— to Dawe’s house. There
was a glass over the chimney-piece in Dawe’s
painting-room, and on Hazlitt introducing K——, he
described each as first giving a furtive glance at the glass and then at each
other.
Hazlitt.—This
is Mr. K——, Mr.
Dawe.
Dawe.—Very
happy to see Mr. K—— (looking first at
K. and then at himself in the glass, and giving a sort
of inward smile of self-congratulation, as much as to
say—“I don’t see any great resemblance”). I think they say we
are like each other, Mr. K——. I can’t say
I—exactly—see—any great similarity—(looking in the glass again). There is a
little—something—to be sure—about the mouth—a sort of ——
K——. Why, no; I don’t see much resemblance myself.
There may, perhaps, be a little something in the forehead—a kind of ——
In short, each evidently piqued at the unsatisfactory nature
of the portrait of himself, and each wondering how anybody could possibly think
him like so ugly a person as the other. Hazlitt made out the scene capitally; you
could see each party coquetting, as it were, with his own simular in the glass,
and comparing it, with infinite self-satisfaction, with the living object
before him. There was a portrait of Holcroft which Dawe had
painted, and which belonged to Mrs.
Holcroft, and was to be engraved by Dawe
for a Life of Holcroft,
which Hazlitt was writing. Hazlitt
said that he and Mrs. Holcroft went about it one day to
Dawe’s
rooms, and caught him in the act of making a duplicate of
it.
He described very admirably a scene he had witnessed at the
M——’s, between Mrs. M—— and Dawe, illustrating the contrast between the flowing, graceful,
queen-like style and manner of the one, and the little, peddling, pimping,
snipped manner of the other. Mrs. M. was speaking of a
picture she had just seen of Sir
Joshua’s, of a lady, which she described in her fine way.
“The face, Mr. Dawe, was remarkably
fair—almost of a marbly whiteness, and on the cheek,
to relieve this, there was a slight tinge of colour. The lady wore a
perfectly white dress, and she was walking in a sort
of garden scene, with a white wall behind her; and
overhead there was floating along one white cloud,
and by her side was growing one white
lily.”
The contrast to all this was furnished by the little snipped
and cut-up interruptions of Dawe, thrown
in between every stately pause in the description.
“Ah!—Yes!—Indeed!—Yes, very nice—ay, indeed.”
Speaking of Haydon
to-night, he said he
had just been at
O——’s, and that Mrs. O——
had told him how it was that her husband (who was at that time in very slender
circumstances) had been compelled to lend him (Haydon)
fifty pounds. She said—“Oh, sir, my husband could
not help lending it to him—he would have
it. Why, sir, he came round here, behind the counter, followed my husband
up to the very window, and said he must have it—he
could not do without it, and almost seemed as if he would have taken it if it had not been given to him.”
“And so,” said Hazlitt, “O—— was obliged to lend
it to him, to prevent his taking it out of the till!”
The following was intended by Hazlitt to form part of one of his Conversations with Northcote (Boswell
Redivivus) in the New
Monthly Magazine, but was suppressed by the editor. It relates to Haydon, the historical painter.
“He then asked me if I had seen anything of
H——? I said, yes; and that he
had vexed me; for I had shown him some fine heads from the Cartoons, done
about a hundred years ago (which appeared to me to
prove that since that period those noble remains have fallen into a state
of considerable decay), and when I went out of the room for a moment, I
found the prints thrown carelessly on the table, and that he had got out a
volume of Tasso, which he was
spouting, as I supposed, to let me understand that I knew nothing of art,
and that he knew a great deal about poetry.
“I said I never heard him speak with enthusiasm of
any painter or work of merit, nor show any love of art, except as a
puffing-machine for him to get up into and blow a trumpet in his own
praise. Instead of falling down and worshipping such names as Raphael and Michael Angelo, he is only considering how he may, by storm
or stratagem, place himself beside them, on the loftiest seats of
Parnassus, as ignorant country squires affect to sit with judges on the
bench. He told me he had had a letter from Wilkie, dated Rome, with three marks of admiration, and
that he had dated his answer ‘Babylon the Great,’ with
four marks of admiration. Stuff! Why must he always
‘out-Herod Herod?’
Why must the place
where he is always have one note
of admiration more than any other? He gave as his reasons, indeed, our
river, our bridges, the Cartoons, and the Elgin Marbles—the two last of
which, however, are not our own. H.
should have been the boatswain of a man of war: he has no other ideas of
glory than those which belong to a naval victory, or to vulgar noise and
insolence; not at all as something in which the whole world may participate
alike. I hate ‘this stamp exclusive and professional.’
He added that Wilkie gave a poor account of Rome, and
seemed, on the whole, disappointed. He (Haydon) should
not be disappointed when he went, for his expectations were but moderate.
‘Ay,’ said Northcote, ‘that is like the speech of a little,
crooked, conceited painter of the name of Edwards, who went to Italy with Romney and Humphreys, and when they looked round the Vatican, he
turned round to Romney and said, ‘Egad,
George, we’re bit.’
“I said that when I heard stories of this kind, of
even clever men who seemed to have no idea or to take no interest except in
what
they themselves could do, it almost inclined me
to be of Peter Pindar’s
opinion, who pretended to prefer taste to genius: ‘Give
me,’ said he, ‘one man of taste, and I will find you
twenty men of genius.’ N. replied, ‘It is a pity you should be of that
opinion, for all your acquaintances are great geniuses; and yet, I
fancy, they have no admiration for anybody but
themselves.’”
Thomas Campbell (1777-1844)
Scottish poet and man of letters; author of
The Pleasures of Hope
(1799),
Gertrude of Wyoming (1808) and lyric odes. He edited the
New Monthly Magazine (1821-30).
George Dawe (1781-1829)
Educated at the Royal Academy Schools, he was an engraver and portrait-painter elected to
the Royal Academy in 1814.
Edward Edwards (1738-1806)
English painter and engraver who did work for the printseller John Boydell; he traveled
to Italy in 1775.
Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786-1846)
English historical painter and diarist who recorded anecdotes of romantic writers and the
physiognomy of several in his paintings.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
Thomas Holcroft (1745-1809)
English playwright and novelist; a friend of William Godwin indicted for treason in 1794;
author of
The Road to Ruin (1792). His
Memoirs (1816) were completed by William Hazlitt.
Ozias Humphry (1742-1810)
English miniaturist and portrait-painter, born in Devon. He traveled to Italy with George
Romney (1773-77).
Louisa Kenney [née Mercier] (1780 c.-1853)
The daughter of the French writer Louis-Sébastien Mercier and former (fourth) wife of
Thomas Holcroft; in 1812 she married the Irish playwright James Kenney.
John Lamb Jr. (1763-1821)
The elder brother of Charles Lamb; educated at Christ's Hospital, he was an accountant
with the East India Company.
Anne Dorothea Bridget Montagu [née Benson] (1774-1856)
The daughter of Edward Benson; after a marriage to Thomas Skepper she became the third
wife of Basil Montagu in 1808; her daughter Anne Benson Skepper married the poet Bryan
Waller Procter.
Basil Montagu (1770-1851)
An illegitimate son of the fourth earl of Sandwich, he was educated at Charterhouse and
Christ's College, Cambridge, and afterwards was a lawyer, editor, and friend of Samuel
Romilly, William Godwin, and William Wordsworth.
James Northcote (1746-1831)
English portrait-painter and writer who exhibited at the Royal Academy; he wrote a
Life of Titian (1830).
Raphael (1483-1520)
Of Urbino; Italian painter patronized by Leo X.
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792)
English portrait-painter and writer on art; he was the first president of the Royal
Academy (1768).
George Romney (1734-1802)
English painter, the rival of Joshua Reynolds and friend of the poet William Hayley; he
contributed three paintings to Boydell's Shakespeare Gallery (1791).
Torquato Tasso (1554-1595)
Italian poet, author of
Aminta (1573), a pastoral drama, and
Jerusalem Delivered (1580).
Sir David Wilkie (1785-1841)
Scottish-born artist whose genre-paintings were much admired; he was elected to the Royal
Academy in 1811.
John Wolcot [Peter Pindar] (1738-1819)
English satirist who made his reputation by ridiculing the Royal Academicians and the
royal family.
New Monthly Magazine. (1814-1884). Founded in reaction to the radically-inclined
Monthly Magazine,
the
New Monthly was managed under the proprietorship of Henry
Colburn from 1814 to 1845. It was edited by Thomas Campbell and Cyrus Redding from
1821-1830.