A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
Lord Byron to Leicester Stanhope, 31 December 1823
“Scrofer (or some such name), on board
“a
Cephaloniote Mistico, December
“31, 1823.
“We are just arrived here, that is, part of my people
and I, with some things, &c. and which it may be as well not to specify in
a letter (which has a risk of being intercepted, perhaps); but Gamba, and my horses, negro, steward, and the
press, and all the committee things, also some eight thousand dollars of mine
[but never mind, we have more left, do you understand?] are taken by the
Turkish frigates, and my party and myself, in another boat, have had a narrow
escape last night [being close under their stern and hailed, but we would not
answer, and bore away], as well as this morning. Here we are, with sun and
clearing weather, within a pretty little port enough; but whether our Turkish
friends may not send in their boats and take us out [for we have no arms except
two carbines and some pistols, and, I suspect, not more than four fighting
people on board] is another question, especially if we remain long here, since
we are blocked out of Missolonghi by the direct entrance. You had better send
my friend George Drake
(Draco), and a body of Suliotes, to escort us by land
or by the canals, with all convenient speed. Gamba and our
bombard are taken into Patras, I suppose; and we must take a turn at the Turks
to get them out: but where the devil is the fleet gone?—the Greek, I
mean; leaving us to get in without the least intimation to take heed that the
Moslems were out again. Make my respects to Mavrocordato, and say, that I am here at his disposal. I am
un-
easy at being here; not so much on my own account
as on that of a Greek boy with me, for you know what his fate would be; and I
would sooner cut him in pieces and myself too than have him taken out by those
barbarians. We are all very well.
“The bombard was twelve miles out when taken; at
least, so it appeared to us (if taken she actually be, for it is not
certain); and we had to escape from another vessel that stood right between
us and the port.”
[John Gibson Lockhart],
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
Vol. 17
No. 97 (February 1825)
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
violence of many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
proud one. . . .
Pietro Gamba (1801-1827)
The brother of Teresa Guiccioli and member of Carbonieri. He followed Byron to Greece and
left a memoir of his experiences.
Prince Alexander Mavrocordatos [Αλεξανδρος Μαβροκορδατος] (1791-1865)
Greek statesman and diplomat with Byron at Missolonghi; after study at the University of
Padua he joined the Greek Revolution in 1821 and in 1822 was elected by the National
Assembly at Epidaurus. He commanded forces in western Central Greece and retired in 1826
after the Fall of Messolonghi.
Leicester Fitzgerald Charles Stanhope, fifth earl of Harrington (1784-1862)
The third son of the third earl; in 1823 he traveled to Greece as the Commissioner of the
London Greek Committee; there he served with Byron, whom he criticizes in
Greece in 1823 and 1824 (1824). He inherited the earldom from his brother in
1851.