A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
Prospectus of the Telegrafo Greco, 16 March 1824
Prospectus.—Knowing the interest the christian
people take in the affairs of Greece, some of those engaged in that sacred
cause have resolved on publishing for their information a weekly journal, to be
entitled The Greek Telegraph.
Written contributions to this newspaper will be accepted from
men of all nations and parties. The articles will be published in the language
in which they are forwarded to the editors.
The motto selected is the following passage of Homer:
“When man becomes enslaved, Jove deprives him of half his
virtues.”
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Already we have explained that we belong to no faction: we are
however free men, and consider that publicity is the very soul of justice. It
should prevail in the senate; in the courts of law; and above all, in giving
vent to the unrestricted expression of the people’s thoughts.
“The liberty of the press,” says Hume, “is attended with so few
inconveniences, that it may be claimed as the common right of all
mankind.” We are nevertheless enemies to all licentiousness; and
our attachment to a free press is founded on a conviction that it is the best
means of promoting public virtue.
The general object of the projectors of this journal is to
convey intelligence to the world of the events that are passing in Greece.
In cooperation with the Greek committees in London and
elsewhere, they will endeavour to encourage throughout the world every effort
towards the promotion of her freedom and the amelioration of her condition. We
wish the Greeks to be all armed; their land forces and their navies efficient,
and of a constitutional character; their tongues and their presses
free—free as their own thoughts; their roads open, and posts established
for circulation of their ideas on military, commercial, and political subjects.
The people we hope to see in full enjoyment of religious liberty; their laws
plain and comprehensive; and justice openly, speedily, and cheaply
administered. We desire the Greeks to have possession of that which is dear to
every heart—the lands of their ancestors; their country accessible to
settlers, with all the capital and improvement they can bring into it; their
hands stretched out in amity, and their ports wide open
to all nations; and, finally, to behold their arms triumphant, and their
christian charity extended to their, enemies. These are the unanimous
sentiments of all high-minded men.
The Greek Telegraph
will be published every, Saturday.
The subscription to it will be six dollars per annum.
Those who wish to have this newspaper will address themselves
to the Editors of the Greek Telegraph, under cover to Segt. Doctor J. J. Mayer, at Missolonghi.
The Editors solicit the friends of Greece to forward news and
contribute written articles in French, Italian, German, English, and other
languages, for insertion in the Greek
Telegraph.
Missolonghi, 16 (4) Marzo,
1824.
[John Gibson Lockhart],
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
Vol. 17
No. 97 (February 1825)
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
violence of many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
proud one. . . .
David Hume (1711-1776)
Scottish philosopher and historian; author of
Essays Moral and
Political (1741-42),
Enquiry concerning Human Understanding
(1748) and
History of Great Britain (1754-62).
Johann-Jacob Meyer (1798-1826)
Swiss republican who edited
Hellenica Chronica; he died during the
siege of Missolonghi.
Telegrafo Greco. (1824). An Italian newspaper published at Missolonghi; it was edited by Pietro Gamba.