A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
Lord Byron to the General Government of Greece, 30 November 1823
“Cephalonia, Nov. 30, 1823.
“The affair of the loan, the expectation so long and
vainly indulged of the arrival of the Greek fleet, and the danger to which
Missolonghi is still exposed, have detained me here, and will still detain me
till some of them are removed. But when the money shall be advanced for the
fleet, I will start for the Morea, not
knowing, however,
of what use my presence can be in the present state of things. We have heard
some rumours of new dissensions, nay, of the existence of a civil war. With all
my heart, I pray that these reports may be false or exaggerated; for I can
imagine no calamity more serious than this; and I must frankly confess, that
unless union and order are established, all hopes of a loan will be vain; and
all the assistance which the Greeks could expect from abroad—an
assistance neither trifling nor worthless—will be suspended or destroyed;
and what is worse, the great powers of Europe, of whom no one was an enemy to
Greece, but seemed to favour her establishment of an independent power, will be
persuaded that the Greeks are unable to govern themselves, and will, perhaps,
themselves undertake to settle your disorders in such a way, as to blast the
brightest hopes of yourselves and of your friends.
“And allow me to add once for all—I desire the
well-being of Greece, and nothing else; I will do all I can to secure it; but I
cannot consent, I never will consent that the English public, or English
individuals, should be deceived as to the real state of Greek affairs. The
rest, gentlemen, depends on you: you have fought gloriously; act honourably
towards your fellow-citizens and towards the world; then it will no more be
said, as it has been said for two thousand years, with the Roman historian,
that Philopœmen was the last of the
Grecians. Let not calumny itself (and it is difficult, I own, to guard against
it in so arduous a struggle) compare the patriot Greek, when resting from his
labours, to the Turkish Pacha, whom his victories have
exterminated.
“I pray you to accept these my sentiments as a sincere
proof of my attachment to your real interests; and to believe that I am, and
always shall be,
“Your, &c.
(Signed) “N.
B.”
[John Gibson Lockhart],
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
Vol. 17
No. 97 (February 1825)
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
violence of many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
proud one. . . .