A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
Lord Byron to Alexander Mavrocordato, 2 December 1823
“Cefalonia, 2d Decembre, 1823.
“Principe,
“La presente sarà recapitata a V. A.
dall’ onorévole Colonello Stanhope, figlio
del Maggior-Generale Conte di Arrington, &c. Egli
è arrivato da Londra in cinquanta giorni, dopo aver visitato tutti i
comitati di Germania, ed è incaricato al nostro comitato ad operare in
mia compagnia alla liberazione della Grecia. Io credo che il suo nome e la
sua missione lo raccomanderanno abastanza all’ A. V. senza che gli
abbisognino altre raccomandazioni da uno straniero, quantunque sia un tale,
che rispetta ed ammira con l’Europa intera il coraggio, i talenti, e
sopratutto la probità del Principe
Mavrocordato.
“Duolmi oltremodo in udire che le discordie
continuino sempre in Grecia, e in un momento in cui ella protrebbe
trionfare da ogni parte, come ha trionfato in alcune.
“La Grecia è posta fra tre partiti: o
riconquistare la libertà, o divenire uno dipendenza dei sovrani
Europei, o tornare uno provincia Turca: non ha che a sciegliere fra questi
tre. Ma la guerra civile non parmi strada che agli ultimi due. Se invidia
la sorte della Valachia e della Crimea, può ottenerla domani; se
quella dell’ Italia, postdomani; ma se vuol diventare la vera Grecia,
libera per sempre e independente, conviene che si determini oggi, o non
avrà più tempo mai più.
“Sono con tutto rispetto
“Dell’ A. V. devoto servo,
N. B.
“P. S. Vostra Altezza saprà già
come io ho cercato di sodiffare alla richieste del governo Greco per
quanto era nel poter mio; ma vorrei che questa flotta sì lungo
tempo aspettata e sempre in vano arivasse, o almeno fosse in strada: e
sopratutto che L. A. Vostra si acostasse a queste parti, o sulla flotta
con missione publica, o in qualche altro modo.”
[John Gibson Lockhart],
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
Vol. 17
No. 97 (February 1825)
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
violence of many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
proud one. . . .
Prince Alexander Mavrocordatos [Αλεξανδρος Μαβροκορδατος] (1791-1865)
Greek statesman and diplomat with Byron at Missolonghi; after study at the University of
Padua he joined the Greek Revolution in 1821 and in 1822 was elected by the National
Assembly at Epidaurus. He commanded forces in western Central Greece and retired in 1826
after the Fall of Messolonghi.