A Narrative of Lord Byron’s Last Journey to Greece
Preface
A
NARRATIVE
OF
LORD BYRON’S
LAST JOURNEY TO GREECE.
EXTRACTED FROM THE JOURNAL OF
COUNT PETER GAMBA,
WHO ATTENDED HIS LORDSHIP ON THAT EXPEDITION.
LONDON:
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET.
1825.
TO
My Dear Sir,
I do myself the honour of dedicating this book to you. It
contains a brief account of Lord Byron’s last
journey, which he undertook for the purpose of assisting in the liberation of Greece. It
appears to me that this narrative in every way belongs to you. You are Lord
Byron’s oldest and dearest friend; you were the companion of his
Lordship’s early travels, when he first visited Greece; when the
contrast between its past glory and present degradation awakened his genius, and lit up in
his breast an intense love for that sacred and unhappy country which endured to the last
moment of his life.
I accompanied his Lordship in the expedition which terminated his existence.
I conducted the greater part of his public business, every circumstance of which was
communicated to me. I kept a diary, containing a minute account of all the events of the
day. Every fact which I narrate may, therefore, be received as authentic. My only object is
to give a simple narrative of what Lord Byron did in
Greece; of the connexions he had there; and the influence he enjoyed. I shall state the
benefits afforded by him to that country; benefits which would have become greater and more
permanent, if pitiless death, which always seizes on the noblest
prey, had not prematurely bereft us of him.
The glorious events which have assured, as it now appears, the liberty of Greece, have
confirmed Lord Byron’s anticipations, and have
shown that his hopes were as well founded as his designs were nobly conceived. But the
Greek people have not forgotten their benefactor in the day of their triumph—they
have a profound sense of the obligations they owe to him, and their gratitude will endure
as long as they have a name amongst the nations of the earth.
I am aware that many of the events which I record may appear insignificant—and they
would be so under other cir-
cumstances:—yet I trust it is not
to Englishmen, and I am sure it is not to you, that I need offer an apology for being too
minute in any details connected with the name of Byron and the cause of Greece.
Next to the satisfaction I receive from the conviction of having fulfilled my duty towards
the memory of Lord Byron, my best reward will be the approbation of his Lordship’s
friends, among whom the first rank must be assigned to you.
With the truest esteem,
I am, my dear Sir,
Your faithful, humble servant,
London, January 13, 1825.
[John Gibson Lockhart],
“Lord Byron” in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine
Vol. 17
No. 97 (February 1825)
Count Gamba’s name comes upon
our ears, associated with some very disagreeable recollections; and his book is—as a book—but a poor one. It
contains, however, quite enough of facts to satisfy all mankind that Lord
Byron in Greece was everything that the friends of freedom, and the friends
of genius, could have wished him to be. Placed amidst all the perplexities of most vile and
worthless, intriguing factions—at the same time exposed to and harassed by the open
violence of many utterly irreconcilable sets of mere barbarian
robbers—the equally barbarous chiefs of whom were pretending to play the parts of
gentlemen and generals—and, what was perhaps still more trying, perpetually annoyed,
interrupted, and baffled by the ignorance, folly, and obstinate drivelling, of his own
coadjutors, such as Colonel Stanhope and the German
Philhellenes—he, and he alone, appears to have sustained throughout the calmness of a
philosopher, the integrity of a patriot, and the constancy of a hero. If anything could
have done Greece real good, in her own sense of the word, at this crisis, it must have been
the prolongation of the life he had devoted to her service. He had brought with him to her
shores a name glorious and commanding; but, ere he died, the influence of his tried
prudence, magnanimous self-denial, and utter superiority to faction, and all factious
views, had elevated him into a position of authority, before which, even the most
ambitiously unprincipled of the Greek leaders were beginning to feel the necessity of
controlling their passions, and silencing their pretensions. The arrival of part of the
loan from England—procured, as it unquestionably had been, chiefly through the
influence of his name—was, no doubt, the circumstance that gave such commanding
elevation to his personal influence in Greece, during the closing scenes of his career. But
nothing except the visible and undoubted excellence of his deportment on occasions the most
perplexing—nothing but the moral dignity expressed in every word and action of his
while in Greece—nothing but the eminent superiority of personal character, resources,
and genius which he had exhibited—could possibly have reconciled the minds of those
hostile factious to the notion of investing any Foreigner and Frank with the supreme
authority of their executive government. We have no sort of doubt, that if
Byron had died three months later, he would have died governor of
all the emancipated provinces of Greece. This is a melancholy thought, but it is also a
proud one. . . .
Pietro Gamba (1801-1827)
The brother of Teresa Guiccioli and member of Carbonieri. He followed Byron to Greece and
left a memoir of his experiences.
John Cam Hobhouse, baron Broughton (1786-1869)
Founder of the Cambridge Whig Club; traveled with Byron in the orient, radical MP for
Westminster (1820); Byron's executor; after a long career in politics published
Some Account of a Long Life (1865) later augmented as
Recollections of a Long Life, 6 vols (1909-1911).