The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Richard Duppa, 14 December 1803
“Greta Hall, Keswick, Dec. 14. 1803.
“I have not had the heart to write to you, though the
long silence had lain like a load upon my conscience. When we parted I had as
much present happiness as man could wish, and was full of all cheerful hopes:
however, no man, if he be good for any thing, but is the better for suffering.
It has long been my habit to look for the good that is to be found in every
thing, and that alchemy is worth more than die grand secret of all the adepts.
“I had almost completed my arrangements for removing to
Richmond at Christmas, and here we are at the uttermost end of the north, and
here for some time we shall probably remain; how long, God knows. I am steady
in my pursuits, for they depend upon myself; but my plans and fortunes, being
of the τά ούκ έϕ΄ ήμιν, are more mutable; they are fairly
afloat, and the winds are more powerful than the steersman. Longman caught the alarm—the Bonaparte ague or English influenza—after
I left town, and sent to me to postpone my Bibliotheca, at the very time when I wished the engagement off my
mind, not being in a state of mind to contemplate it with courage. He shall now
wait my convenience, and I shall probably finish off my own works of choice
here, where living cheaper, I have more leisure. My History is in a state of
rapid progression. The
238 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 29. |
last time I saw Mr.
—— in town he gave me a draft for fifty pounds as his
subscription, he said, to this work. I tell you this because you know him, and,
therefore, not to tell you would make me feel ungrateful for an act of uncommon
liberality, done in the handsomest way possible. I little thought, at the time,
how soon an unhappy circumstance would render the sum needful. This work I am
alternating and relieving by putting Madoc to the press, and my annual job of reviewing interrupts both
for awhile; but, happily, this job comes, like Christmas, but once a year, and
I have almost killed off my contemporaries.
“Haslitt, whom
you saw at Paris, has been here; a man of real genius. He has made a very fine
picture of Coleridge for Sir George Beaumont, which is said to be in
Titian’s manner; he has also
painted Wordsworth, but so dismally,
though Wordsworth’s face is his idea of
physiognomical perfection, that one of his friends, on seeing it, exclaimed,
‘At the gallows—deeply affected by his deserved
fate—yet determined to die like a man;’ and if you saw the
picture, you would admire the criticism. We have a neighbour here who also
knows you—Wilkinson, a clergyman,
who draws, if not with much genius, with great industry and most useful
fidelity. I have learnt a good deal by examining his collection of etchings.
“Holcroft, I
hear, has discovered, to his own exceeding delight, prophetic portraits of
himself and Coleridge among the damned
in your Michael Angelo. I have found out
a more flattering antetype
Ætat. 29. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 239 |
of Coleridge’s
face in Duns Scotus. Come
you yourself and judge of the resemblances. Coleridge and
our lakes and mountains are worth a longer journey. Autumn is the best season
to see the country, but spring, and even winter, is better than summer, for in
settled fine weather there are none of those goings on in heaven which at other
times give these scenes such an endless variety. . . . . You will find this
house a good station for viewing the lakes; it is, in fact, situated on perhaps
the very finest single spot in the whole lake country, and we can show you
things which the tourists never hear of. . . . .
“Edith desires
to be remembered to you; she is but in indifferent health. I myself am as well
as I ever was. The weather has been, and is, very severe, but it has not as yet
hurt me; however, it must be owned the white bears have the advantage of us in
England, and still more the dormice. If their torpor could be introduced into
the human system, it would be a most rare invention. I should roll myself up at
the end of October, and give orders to be waked by the chinmey-sweeper on
May-day.
“God bless you.
Yours affectionately,
R. Southey.”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Richard Duppa (1768-1831)
Writer and antiquary; a contributor to the
Literary Gazette; he
published
A Journal of the most remarkable Occurrences that took place in
Rome (1799) and other works.
William Hazlitt (1778-1830)
English essayist and literary critic; author of
Characters of
Shakespeare's Plays (1817),
Lectures on the English Poets
(1818), and
The Spirit of the Age (1825).
Thomas Holcroft (1745-1809)
English playwright and novelist; a friend of William Godwin indicted for treason in 1794;
author of
The Road to Ruin (1792). His
Memoirs (1816) were completed by William Hazlitt.
Thomas Norton Longman (1771-1842)
A leading London publisher whose authors included Southey, Wordsworth, Scott, and
Moore.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
Titian (1487 c.-1576)
Venetian painter celebrated for his portraits.
Joseph Wilkinson (1764-1831)
Educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, he was a watercolorist in the Lake
District and rector of East and West Wretham, Norfolk from 1803.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Madoc. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1805). A verse romance relating the legendary adventures of a Welsh prince in Wales and
pre-Columbian America.