The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 23 December 1803
“Dec. 23. 1803
“Dear Rickman,
“. . . . . I am about a curious review of the Mission
at Otaheite. Capt. Burney will find his
friends rather roughly handled, for I look upon them as the most degraded of
the human species. . . . . They have induced me to think it probable that the
Spaniards did less evil in Hispaniola than we suppose. Coleridge’s scheme to mend them is, by
extirpating the bread-fruit from their island, and making them live by the
sweat of their brows. It always grieves me when I think you are no friend to
colonisation: my hopes fly farther than yours; I want English knowledge and the
English language diffused to the east, and west, and the south.
“Can you get for me the evidence upon the Slave Trade
as printed for the House of Commons? I want to collect all materials for
speculating upon the negroes. That they are a fallen people is certain,
because, being savages, they have among them the forms of civilisation. It is
remarkable that, in all our discoveries, we have never discovered any people in
a state of progression, except the Mexicans and Peruvians. That the Otaheiteans
are a degraded race, is proved by their mythology, which is physical
allegory—ergo, the work of people who thought
of physics. I am very desirous to know whether the negro priests and
244 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 29. |
jugglers be a caste; or if any man may enter into the
fraternity; and if they have a sacred language. We must continue to grope in
darkness about early history, till some strong-headed man shall read the
hieroglyphics for us. Much might yet be done by comparison of languages: some
hundred words of the most common objects—sun, moon, and stars, the parts
of the body, the personal pronouns, the auxiliary verbs, &c.,—if
these were collected, as occasion could be found, from every different tribe,
such languages as have been different we should certainly be able to trace to
their source. In New Holland, language is said to be confluent; every tribe,
and almost family, having its own: but that island is an odd place—coral
above water, and coal; new birds, beasts, and plants; and such a breed of
savages! It looks like a new country, if one could tell where the animals came
from.
“Do you know that the Dodo is actually extinct, having
been, beyond doubt, too stupid to take care of himself. . . . . There is no
hope of recovering the species, unless you could get your friend —— to sit upon a gander’s egg. God bless
you.
James Burney (1750-1821)
The brother of Fanny Burney; he sailed with Captain Cook and wrote about his voyages, and
in later life was a friend of Charles Lamb and other literary people.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Thomas Telford (1757-1834)
Civil engineer who did innovative work with roads, canals, and bridges; he was a friend
of Archibald Alison, Thomas Campbell, and Robert Southey.