The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 16 February 1805
“The motto* to those Metrical Tales is strictly true; but
there is a history belonging to them which will show that I was not trifling
when I wrote them. With the single exception of Gualberto (the longest and best), all the
others were written expressly for the Morning Post; and this volume-full is a selection from a large
heap, by which I earned 149l. 4s., and is now published
for the very same reason for which it was originally composed. Besides the
necessity for writing such things, there was also a great fitness, inasmuch as,
by so doing, a facility and variety of style was acquired, to be converted to
better purposes, and I had always better purposes in view.
* I am unable to refer to this edition.
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314 |
LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE |
Ætat. 30. |
“. . . . . I have been reading the earliest travels in
Abyssinia, namely, the History of the Portuguese
Embassy in 1520, by Francisco
Alvares, the chaplain; a book exceedingly rare,—my copy,
which is the Spanish translation, a little 24mo. volume, having cost a moidore.
As I cannot bear to lose anything, I shall draw up just such an abstract as if
for a review, and throw whatever is not essential to the main narrative among
the works of supererogation, which will be enough for a volume. The king, or,
to give him his proper title, the Neguz, dwelt like an Arab in his tent. . . .
. What every where surprises me in the history of these discoveries is, that so
little should be known of the East in Europe, when so many Europeans were to be
found in the East, for the Neguz was never without some straggler or other.
Still more that in Europe such idle dreams about Ethiopia should prevail, when
Abyssinians so often found their way to Rome. The opportunities lost by foolish
ministers and foolish kings makes me swear for pure vexation. If Alboquerque had lived, I verily believe he
would have expelled the Mamelukes from Egypt, by the help of the African
Christians, and have made that country a Christian instead of a Turkish
conquest. I should like to give Egypt to the Spaniards; they are good
colonists. . . . . . . Do you know that reflecting mirrors of steel were used
instead of spectacles for weak or dim-eyed persons to read in? This must have
been so troublesome and so expensive that it never can have been common.
Ætat. 30. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 315 |
But that it was used, I have found in an odd book,
purchased when I was first your guest in London—the 400 questions
proposed by the Admiral of Castille and his friends to a certain
Friar Minorita; 1550 the date of the book, some thirty
years after it had been written. I am in the middle of this most quaint book,
and have found, among the most whimsical things that ever delighted the
quaintness of my heart, some of more consequence. . . . . The probabilities of
my seeing you this year seem to increase. I begin to think that the mountain
may come to Mahomet; in plain English,
that, instead of my going to Lisbon, my uncle may come to England, in which case I shall meet him in
London. The expedition to Portugal seems given up. Coleridge is confidential secretary to Sir A—— Ball, and has been taking some pains to
set the country right as to its Neapolitan politics, in the hope of saving
Sicily from the French. He is going with Capt. —— into
Greece, and up the Black Sea to purchase com for the government. Odd, but
pleasant enough,—if he would but learn to be contented in that state of
life into which it has pleased God to call him—a maxim which I have long
thought the best in the Catechism. . . . .
“God bless you!
Afonso de Albuquerque (1453-1515)
Nobleman who established the Portuguese colonial empire in the Indian Ocean.
Francisco Alvares (1465 c.-1541)
Portuguese missionary who traveled to Ethiopia and published
Verdadeira
Informação das Terras do Preste João das Indias (1540).
Sir Alexander John Ball, baronet (1756-1809)
After serving in the Mediterranean under Nelson he was governor of Malta from 1803;
Samuel Taylor Coleridge served as his secretary and wrote a memoir of him in
The Friend.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Herbert Hill (1750-1828)
Educated at St. Mary Hall, and Christ Church, Oxford; he was Chancellor of the Choir of
Hereford Cathedral, chaplain to the English factory at Lisbon (1792-1807) and rector of
Streatham (1810-28). He was Robert Southey's uncle.
Mahomet (570 c.-632)
Founder of the Muslim religion.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Morning Post. (1772-1937). A large-circulation London daily that published verse by many of the prominent poets of
the romantic era. John Taylor (1750–1826), Daniel Stuart (1766-1846), and Nicholas Byrne
(d. 1833) were among its editors.