The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 6 March 1806
“I am writing, Grosvenor, as you know, the History of Portugal,—a country of which I
probably know more than any foreigner, and as much as any native. Now has it
come athwart me, this after-noon, how much more accurate, and perhaps, a
thousand years hence, more valuable, a book it would be, were I to write the
History of Wine Street below the Pump, the street wherein I was born, recording
the revolutions of every house during twenty years. It almost startles me to
see how the events of private life, within my own knowledge, et quorum pars maxima, etc., equal or
outdo novel and comedy; and the conclusion to each tale—the mors omnibus est communis,—makes me more serious
than the sight of my own grey hairs in the glass; for the hoar frosts,
Grosvenor, are begun with me. Oh,
there would be matter for moralising in such a history, beyond all that history
offers. The very title is a romance. You, in London, need to be told that Wine
Street is a street in Bristol, and that there is a pump in it, and that by the
title I would mean to express, that the historian does not extend his subject
to that larger division of the street which lies above the pump. You, I say,
need all these explanations, and yet, when I first went to school, I never
thought of Wine Street and of that pump without tears, and such a sorrow at
heart, as by Heaven! no child of mine shall ever suffer while I am living to
prevent
Ætat. 32. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 33 |
it; and so deeply are the feelings connected with
that place rooted in me, that, perhaps, in the hour of death, they will be the
last that survive. Now, this history, it is most certain that I, the Portuguese
historiographer, &c. &c. &c. shall never have leisure, worldly
motive, nor perhaps heart to write; and yet, now being in tune, I will give you
some of the recollections whereof it would be composed, catching them as they
float by me; and as I am writing, forms enough thicken upon me to people a
solitary cell* in Bedlam, were I to live out the remainder of a seventy
years’ lease.
“Let me begin with the church at the corner. I
remember the old church: a row of little shops were built before it, above
which its windows received light; and on the leads which roofed them, crowds
used to stand at the chairing of members, as they did to my remembrance when
peace was proclaimed after the American war. I was christened in that old
church, and at this moment vividly remember our pew under the organ, of which I
certainly have not thought these fifteen years before. ——
was then the rector, a humdrum somnificator, who, God rest his soul for it!
made my poor mother stay at home Sunday evenings, because she could not keep
awake after dinner to hear him. A
* Baron
Trenck, in his account of his long and wretched
imprisonment, says, “I had lived long and much in the world;
vacuity of thought, therefore, I was little troubled with.” May
not this give some clue to the cause why solitary confinement makes
some insane and does not affect others? I have read somewhere of a man
who said, if his cell had been round he must have gone mad, but there
was a comer for the eye to rest upon.—Ed. |
34 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 32. |
worldly-minded man succeeded, and
effected, by dint of begging and impudence, a union between the two parishes of
Christ Church and St. Ewins*, for no other conceivable reason than that he
might be rector of both. However, he was a great man; and it was the custom
once a year to catechise the children, and give them, if they answered well, a
good plum-cake a-piece in the last day of the examination, called a cracknell,
and honestly worth a groat; and I can remember eating my cracknell, and being
very proud of the praise of the curate (who was a really good man), when he
found that I knew the etymology of Decalogue,—for be it known to your worship, that I did not leave
off loving plum-cake when I begun my Greek, nor have I left it off now when I
have almost forgotten it. But I must turn back to the pew, and tell you how in my very young days a certain uncle Thomas, who would make a conspicuous
figure in the history of Wine Street below the pump, once sentenced me to be
deprived of my share of pie on Sunday, for some misdemeanour there
committed,—I forget what,—whether talking to my brother Tom, or reading the Revelations there during
the sermon, for that was my favourite part of the
Christian religion, and I always amused myself with the scraps from it after
the collects, whenever the prayer-book was in my hand.
“There were quarter-boys to this old church clock, as
at St. Dunstan, and I have many a time
* These are still held by one person; but as the
population of the latter is stated at fifty-five only in the Clergy
List, and the income of the two under 400l., it
would seem to be an unobjectionable union.—Ed. |
Ætat. 32. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 35 |
stopt with my satchel on my back to see them strike. My
father had a great love for these poor quarter-boys, who had regulated all his
movements for about twenty years; and when the church was rebuilt, offered to
subscribe largely to their re-establishment; but the Wine Streeters had no
taste for the arts, and no feeling for old friends, and God knows what became
of the poor fellows; but I know that when I saw them represented in a
pantomime, which was called Bristol, and got up to please the citizens, I
cannot say, whether I felt more joy at seeing them, or sorrow in thinking they
were only represented—only stage quarter-boys, and not the real ones.
“The church was demolished, and sad things were said
of the indecencies that occurred in removing the coffins for the new foundation
to be laid. We had no interest in this, for our vault was at Ashton. I sent you
once, years ago, a drawing of this church. It is my only freehold—all the
land I possess in the world—and is now full—no matter! I never had
any feeling about a family grave till my mother was buried in London, and that
gave me more pain than was either reasonable or right. My little girl lies with
my dear good friend Mrs. Danvers. I, myself, shall lie
where I fall; and it will be all one in the next world. Once more to Christ
Church. I was present in the heart of a crowd when the foundation stone was
laid, and read the plates wherein posterity will find engraved the name of
Robert Southey—for my father
was churchwarden—by the same token that that year he gave me a penny to
go to the fair instead of a shilling as
36 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 32. |
usual, being out
of humour or out of money; and I, referring to a common phrase, called him a
generous churchwarden. There was money under the
plate. I put some half-pence which I had picked out for their good impressions;
and Winter, the bookseller, a good medal of the present
king. . . . . Shame on me for not writing on foolscap! Vale!
Grosvenor Charles Bedford (1773-1839)
The son of Horace Walpole's correspondent Charles Bedford; he was auditor of the
Exchequer and a friend of Robert Southey who contributed to several of Southey's
publications.
Thomas Ireland (1744 c.-1816)
Educated at Brasenose and Queen's College, Oxford, he was prebendary of Bristol and Wells
and rector of Christ Church and St. Ewen, Bristol.
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Thomas Southey (d. 1811)
The younger brother and one-time business partner of the elder Robert Southey; he
excluded the poet and his other nephews from his will.
Thomas Southey (1777-1838)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; he was a naval captain (1811) and afterwards a
Customs officer. He published
A Chronological History of the West
Indies (1828).
Baron Frederic Trenck (1726-1794)
Prussian adventurer whose autobiography was translated by Holcroft into English in 1788
as
The Life of Baron Frederic Trenck; containing his Adventures; his
cruel and excessive Sufferings, during ten years imprisonment, at the Fortress of
Magdeburg.