The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 17 June 1806
“There are two poets who must come into our series,
and I do not remember their names in your list: Sir
John Moore, of whom the only poem which I have ever seen should be given.
It is addressed to a lady, he himself being in a consumption. If you do not
remember it, Wynn will, and I think can help you to it, for it is very
beautiful.
Ætat. 32. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 43 |
The other poor rhymer is poor old Botch Hayes, whom we are in duty bound not to
forget, and of whom you may say what you will, only let it be in the best good
humour; because poor Botch’s heart was always in the
right place, which certainly his wig was not. And you may say, that though his
talent at producing commonplace English verses was not very convenient for his
competitors at Cambridge for the Seatonian prize, that his talent of producing
commonplace Latin ones was exceedingly so for his pupils at Westminster. I
don’t say that I would wish to plant a laurel upon old
Hayes’s grave; but I could find in my heart to
plant a vine there (if it would grow), as a more appropriate tree, and to pour
a brimming libation of its juice, if we had any reason to think that the spirit
of the grape could reach the spirit of the man. Poor fellow! that phrase of
‘being no one’s enemy but his own,’ is not
admitted as a set-off on earth, but in the other world, Grosvenor!
“Our last month has been so unusually fine, that the
farmers want rain. July will probably give them enough. September and October
are the safest months to come down in; though, if you consider gooseberry-pie
as partaking of the nature of the summum
bonum (to speak modestly of it), about a fortnight hence
will be the happiest time you can choose. If Tom and Harry should be
with me in time for the feat, I have thoughts of challenging all England at a
match at gooseberry-pie: barring Jack the
Giganticide’s leathern bag, we are sure of the victory.
Thank God, Tom has escaped the yellow fever! and if ever
he lives to be an admiral, Grosvenor,—as by God’s blessing he may,—
44 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 32. |
he shall give you and me a good dinner on board the
flag-ship. We shall be so much the older by that time, that I fear good fortune
would make neither of us much the happier.
“I have been inserting occasional rhymes in Kehama, and have in this way
altered and amended about six hundred lines. When what is already written shall
be got through in this manner, I shall think the poem in a way of completion:
indeed, it will most likely supply my ways and means for the next winter,
instead of reviewing. Elmsley advised me
to go on with it; and the truth is, that my own likings and dislikings to it
have been so equally divided, that I stood in need of somebody’s
encouragement to settle the balance. It gains by rhyme, which is to passages of
no inherent merit what rouge and candle-light are to ordinary faces. Merely
ornamental parts, also, are aided by it, as foil sets off paste. But where
there is either passion or power, the plainer and more straightforward the
language can be made the better. Now, you will suppose that upon this system I
am writing Kehama. My proceedings are not quite so
systematical; but what, with revising and re-revising over and over again, they
will amount to something like it at last.
“God bless you.
Grosvenor Charles Bedford (1773-1839)
The son of Horace Walpole's correspondent Charles Bedford; he was auditor of the
Exchequer and a friend of Robert Southey who contributed to several of Southey's
publications.
Peter Elmsley (1774-1825)
Classical scholar educated at Christ Church, Oxford, who published in the
Edinburgh Review and
Quarterly Review.
Southey described him to W. S. Landor as “the fattest under-graduate in your time and
mine.”
Samuel Hayes [Botch Hayes] (1749-1795)
Educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was winner of Seatonian
Prizes and usher at Westminster School (1770-88) in Robert Southey's time.
Edward Moore (1712-1757)
English poet, playwright, and essayist; he was editor of
The World
(1753-56), one of the more successful collections of periodical essays.
Henry Herbert Southey (1783-1865)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; educated at Edinburgh University, he was physician
to George IV, Gresham Professor of Medicine, and friend of Sir Walter Scott.
Thomas Southey (1777-1838)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; he was a naval captain (1811) and afterwards a
Customs officer. He published
A Chronological History of the West
Indies (1828).