The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 27 May 1807
“The pleasantest season in the country for one who
lives in it, is undoubtedly the month of blossoms and beauty, when we have not
only immediate enjoyment but summer before us. The best season for seeing a
country, and especially this country, is during the turn of the leaf. September
and October are our best months. We have usually long and delightful autumns,
extending further into the winter than they do in the south of England. Our
harvests, such as
Ætat. 33. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 95 |
they are, are sometimes not in till the
end of October,—every thing with us being proportionably late.
“Mrs. Rickman
has seen all that water colours can do for our lakes, in seeing them as
delineated by Glover, who is of all our
artists the truest to nature. But I will show her sights beyond all reach of
human colouring,—such work as nature herself makes with travelling
clouds, and columns of misty sunshine, falling as if from an eye of light in
Heaven, like that upon Guy Fawkes in the
prayer-book. Every point of sight is beautiful, and Derwentwater can only be
judged by a panorama, such as you will have from our boat. Do not wait for
another year for the sake of including your Scotch journey. God knows what
another year may produce, either of good or evil, to both of us. There is
always so much chance of being summoned off on the grand tour of the universe,
that a man ought not, without good reason, to delay any little trip he may wish
to take first upon our microcosm. . . . .
What you say about breeding up a boy to understand the
Keltic language, has often been in my mind. Have you seen a good book in reply to Malthus by Dr.
Jarrold? This disjointed question comes in, because he shows how
animals that are the most highly finished are most apt, like looking-glasses,
to break in the making; and I have always the fear of too much sensorial power
in my children so before my eyes, as never willingly to shape any plan about
them which might occasion more cause for disappointment. How easy would it be
for the London
96 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 33. |
Institution, or any society, to look out
promising lads, and breed them up for specific literary purposes. Should
Herbert live, I should more incline
(as more connected with my own pursuits) to let him pass two or three years in
Biscay, and so procure all that is to be found of Cantabrian antiquity—a
distinct stock I learn from the Keltic; but I believe that one part of our
population came from those shores, of which the prevalence of dark hair and
dark complexions is to me physical proof. Nothing can be so little calculated
to advance our stock of knowledge, as our inveterate mode of education, whereby
we all spend so many years in learning so little. I was from the age of six to
that of twenty learning Greek and Latin, or, to speak more truly, learning
nothing else. The little Greek I had sleepeth, if it be not dead, and can
hardly wake without a miracle, and my Latin, though abundant enough for all
useful purposes, would be held in great contempt by those people who regard the
classics as the scriptures of taste. . . . .
“God bless you!
Guy Fawkes (1570-1606)
Catholic conspirator in the Gunpowder Plot, for which he was ritually burned in effigy on
November 5.
John Glover (1767-1849)
English landscape painter and member of Anna Seward's circle at Lichfield; he emigrated
to Australia in 1830.
Thomas Jarrold (1770-1853)
Manchester physician educated at Edinburgh University; he published
Education of the People (1847) and other works.
Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834)
English political economist educated at Jesus College, Cambridge; he was author of
An Essay on the Principles of Population (1798; 1803).
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Susannah Rickman [née Postlethwaite] (1771-1836)
Originally of Harting, Sussex, in 1805 she married the statistician John Rickman. Her
eldest daughter was Anne Lefroy, who left a family memoir.