The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 24 November 1807
“Mine is a strong spirit, and I am very desirous that
you should not suppose it to be more severely tried than it is. The temporary
inconvenience which I feel is solely produced by unavoidable expenses in
settling myself, which will not occur again; and if Espriella slides into a good sale,
or if one edition of our deplorable Specimens should go off, I shall be
floated into smooth water. Bear this in mind, also, that I can command an
income, fully equivalent to all my wants, whenever I choose to write for money,
and for nothing else. Our Fathers in the Row would find me task-work, to any
amount which I might wish to undertake, and I could assuredly make 300l.
Ætat. 33. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 119 |
a-year as easily as I now make
half that sum, simply by writing anonymously, and doing what five hundred
trading authors could do just as well. This is the worst which can befall me.
“Old John
Southey dealt unjustly by me,—but it was what I expected,
and his brother will, without doubt, do
just the same. In case of Lord
Somerville’s death without a son, a considerable property
devolves to me or my representatives—encumbered, however, with a lawsuit
to recover it; and, as I should be compelled to enter into this, I have only to
hope his Lordship will have the goodness to live as long as I do, and save me
from the disquietude which this would occasion. I used to think that the
reputation which I should establish would ultimately turn to marketable
account, and that my books would sell as well as if they were seasoned with
slander or obscenity. In time they will; it will not be in my time. I have,
however, an easy means of securing some part of the advantage to my family, by
forbearing to publish any more corrected editions during my lifetime, and
leaving such corrections as will avail to give a second lease of copyright, and
make any bookseller’s editions of no value. As for my family, I have no
fears for them; they would find friends enough when I am gone; and having this
confidence, you may be sure that there is not a lighter-hearted man in the
world than myself.
“Basta,—or, as we say in Latin, Ohe jam
satis est. My eyes are better, which I attribute to an old velvet
bonnet of Edith’s, converted
without alteration into a most venerable studying cap for my worship; it keeps
120 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 33. |
my ears warm, and I am disposed to believe that
having the sides of my head cold, as this Kamschatka weather needs must make
it, affected the eyes. Mr. Bedford, you
may imagine what a venerable and, as the French say, penetrating air this gives me. Hair, forehead, eyebrows, and eyes are
hidden,—nothing appears but nose; but that is so cold that I expect every
morning when I get out of bed, to see the snow lie on the summit of it. This
complaint was not my old Egyptian* plague, but pure weakness, which makes what
I have said probable. . . . .
“We had an interesting guest here a few evenings ago,
who came to visit Tom,—Captain Guillem, Nelson’s first lieutenant at Trafalgar, a sailor of the
old Blake and Dampier breed, who has risen from before the
mast, was in Duncan’s action, and
at Copenhagen, &c. He told us more of Nelson than I
can find time to write. . . . . .
“God bless you!
Grosvenor Charles Bedford (1773-1839)
The son of Horace Walpole's correspondent Charles Bedford; he was auditor of the
Exchequer and a friend of Robert Southey who contributed to several of Southey's
publications.
Robert Blake (1598-1657)
Naval commander during the Commonwealth and the man responsible for establishing the
modern British Navy.
William Dampier (1651-1715)
English seacaptain and buccaneer; he published
A New Voyage Round the
World (1697).
Adam Duncan, Viscount Duncan (1731-1804)
British admiral; he was commander-in-chief in the North Sea (1795-1801), defeating the
Dutch admiral De Winter off Camperdown in 1797.
Horatio Nelson, viscount Nelson (1758-1805)
Britain's naval hero who destroyed the French fleet in the Battle of the Nile (1798) and
defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets at Trafalgar (1805) in which action he was
killed.
John Quilliam (1771-1829)
Of Kirk Michael on the Isle of Man; he was first lieutenant of the Victory, fighting
under Nelson at Trafalgar. Robert Southey described him as “a sailor of the old Blake and
Dampier breed.”
John Somers, baron Somers (1651-1716)
Whig politician, member of the Kit-Kat Club, friend of Addison, Steele, and Swift; he was
lord chancellor (1697).
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
John Southey (1738 c.-1806)
The elder brother of Robert Southey's father; he was a wealthy lawyer who died unmarried
and unloved.
Thomas Southey (d. 1811)
The younger brother and one-time business partner of the elder Robert Southey; he
excluded the poet and his other nephews from his will.
Thomas Southey (1777-1838)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; he was a naval captain (1811) and afterwards a
Customs officer. He published
A Chronological History of the West
Indies (1828).