The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 11 February 1808
“Keswick, Feb. 11. 1808.
“My dear Scott,
“I should long ago have thanked you for your offer of
Sir Lancelot, but as I had written to Heber requesting from him all his Round-table
books, I waited, or rather have been waiting, to see whether or not it would be
among them. It is above two months since news came that
Heber would look them out for me; but as they are not
yet arrived, and my appearance in London has been expected for the last two or
three weeks, it is probable that he is waiting to let me look them out for
myself. I go for London next week, my family having just been increased by the
birth of another girl,—an event
for which I have been waiting.
“Wordsworth has
completed a most masterly poem upon the fate of the Nortons; two or three lines
in the old Ballad of the Rising in the North gave him
the hint. The story affected me more deeply than I
132 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 34. |
wish
to be affected; younger readers, however, will not object to the depth of the
distress,—and nothing was ever more ably treated. He is looking, too, for
a narrative subject, to be pitched in a lower key. I nave recommended to him
that part of Amadis wherein he
appears as Beltenebros,—which is what Bernardo Tasso had originally chosen, and which is in itself as
complete as could be desired. This reminds me that to-day I met with the name
of Amadis as a Christian name in Portugal, in the age
between Lobeira and Montaloo. Having found Oriana, Briolania, Grimanesa, and
Lisuarte there before, they may be
looked upon as five good witnesses that the story is originally Portuguese.
“My Chronicle
of the Cid is printed, and waits for the introduction and
supererogatory notes, both which will be of considerable length, and must be
completed at Holland House, where I shall find exactly those books which were
out of reach of my means. The History of Brazil will be in the press as soon as this is out of
it. What an epoch in history will this emigration of the
Braganzas prove, if we are not frightened by cowardly
politicians into making peace, and cajoling them back again to Portugal! Such
men as these have long since extinguished all political morality and political
honesty among us, and now they would extinguish national honour, which is all
we have left to supply their place! My politics would be, to proclaim to France
and to the world that England will never make peace with Napoleon Bonaparte, because he has proved
himself to be one whom no treaties and no ties can bind, and still more
Ætat. 34. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 133 |
because he is notoriously a murderer, with whom it is
infamous to treat. Send this language into France, and let nothing else go into
it that our ships can keep out, and the French themselves would, in no very
long time, rid the world of a tyrant. The light of Prince Arthur’s shield would bring Orgoglio to the ground. God bless you!
Yours very truly,
R. Southey.”
Richard Heber (1774-1833)
English book collector, he was the elder half-brother of the poet Reginald Heber and the
friend of Walter Scott: member of the Roxburghe Club and MP for Oxford 1821-1826.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Emma Southey (1808-1809)
Robert Southey's daughter who died in infancy.
Bernardo Tasso (1493-1569)
Italian courtier and poet, father of Torquato Tasso; he wrote
L'Amadigi, after
Amadis de Gaul.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Amadis of Gaul. (1300 c.). A Spanish or Portuguese romance much imitated in the sixteenth century; Robert Southey
published an English abridgement in 1803.