The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 16 June 1809
“My friends leave Bristol on Monday next, on their way
hither; you thus perceive how impossible it is that I can now accompany you to
Edinburgh, as I should else willingly have done.
“The latter part of your letter requires a
confidential answer. I once wished to reside in Portugal, because the great
object of my literary life related to that country: I loved the country, and
had then an uncle settled there. Before Fox came into power this was told him by Charles Wynn, and, when he was in power, he was
asked by Wynn to send me there. It so happened that
John Allen wanted something which
was in Lord Grenville’s gift, and
this was given him on condition that Fox, in return,
provided for me. There were two things in Portugal which I could hold—the
consulship, or the secretaryship of legation. The former was twice given away,
but that Fox said was too good a thing for me; the latter
he promised if an opportunity occurred of promoting Lord Strangford, and that never took place. Grey was reminded of his predecessor’s
engagement, and expressed no disinclination to fulfil it. The party got turned
out; and one of the last things Lord Grenville did was to
give me a pension of 200l. Till that time, I had
received one of 160l. from Charles W.
Wynn, my oldest surviving friend. The exchange leaves me
something the poorer, as
Ætat. 35. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 239 |
the Exchequer deducts above
sixty pounds. This is all I have. Half my time I sell to the booksellers; the
other half is reserved for works which will never pay for the paper on which
they are written, but on which I rest my future fame. I am, of course,
straitened in circumstances; a little more would make me easy. My chance of
inheritance is gone by: my father’s elder
brother was worth 40,000l., but he cut me
off without the slightest cause of offence.
“You will see by this that I would willingly be
served, but it is not easy to serve me. Lisbon is too insecure a place to
remove to with a family, and nothing could repay me for going without them. I
have neither the habits nor talents for an official situation; nor, if I had,
could I live in London,—that is, I should soon die there. I have said to
Wynn that one thing would make me at
ease for life,—create for me the title of Royal Historiographer for
England (there is one for Scotland), with a salary of 400l.: the reduction would leave a net income of 278l.; with that I should be sure of all the decent comforts of life,
and, for everything beyond them, it would then be easy to supply myself. Of
course, my present pension would cease. Whether Mr.
Canning can do this, I know not; but, if this could be done, it
would be adequate to all I want, and beyond that my wishes have never extended.
I am sorry we are not to meet, but it would be unreasonable to expect it now;
and, at some more convenient season, I will find my way to you and to the
Advocate’s Library. You will hear from Bal-
240 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 35. |
lantyne what my plan is for Rhadamanthus, concerning which I shall think nothing
more till I hear from him upon the subject. Since last you heard from me, I
have lost one of my children; the rest, thank God! are well. Edith desires to be remembered to you and
Mrs. Scott.
Believe me,
Yours very truly,
Robert Southey.”
John Allen (1771-1843)
Scottish physician and intimate of Lord Holland; he contributed to the
Edinburgh Review and
Encyclopedia Britannica and published
Inquiry into the Rise and Growth of the Royal Prerogative in
England (1830). He was the avowed atheist of the Holland House set.
James Ballantyne (1772-1833)
Edinburgh printer in partnership with his younger brother John; the company failed in the
financial collapse of 1826.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Charles James Fox (1749-1806)
Whig statesman and the leader of the Whig opposition in Parliament after his falling-out
with Edmund Burke.
William Wyndham Grenville, baron Grenville (1759-1834)
Educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, he was a moderate Whig MP, foreign secretary
(1791-1801), and leader and first lord of the treasury in the “All the Talents” ministry
(1806-1807). He was chancellor of Oxford University (1810).
Charles Grey, second earl Grey (1764-1845)
Whig statesman and lover of the Duchess of Devonshire; the second son of the first earl
(d. 1807), he was prime minister (1831-34).
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
John Southey (1738 c.-1806)
The elder brother of Robert Southey's father; he was a wealthy lawyer who died unmarried
and unloved.
Charles Watkin Williams Wynn (1775-1850)
The son of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, fourth baronet; educated at Westminster and Christ
Church, Oxford, Robert Southey's friend and benefactor was a Whig MP for Old Sarum (1797)
and Montgomeryshire (1799-1850). He was president of the Board of Control (1822-28).