The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Walter Scott, 6 August 1809
“The Quest is over; I believe the stewardship would
have been promised to me had I been fit for it. All, therefore, that I have to
regret is, having relied so implicitly upon Sharp’s information, as to apply for the post, before I
had thoroughly ascertained my own competency for it. This was only one blunder.
Another was in supposing there was no English Historiographer,—old
Dutens has had the office, with a
salary of 400l., for many years—upon what plea,
they who gave it him can best tell. My aim must now be to succeed him, whenever
he pleases to move off; obtaining, if possible, an increase of
Ætat. 35. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 249 |
salary, so as to make it equivalent to what it
originally was; and towards this I hope some way is gained by what has already
been done. I go to Lowther this day week,
and according as I feel my footing, will contrive to have my views and wishes
explained.
“There came last night a letter from Ellis, communicating the result of his
conversation with Canning: I have
thanked him for his friendly interference, and told him how things stand.
“I will do my best for Ballantyne*; and going to work with clear views of the subject,
and a thorough knowledge of the Spanish and Portuguese character, I shall come
to it with great advantages. That lamentable ground over which poor Sir J. Moore retreated (as one of his own
officers expresses it) ‘faster than flesh and blood could follow
him,’ I paced on foot, loitering along that my foot-pace might
not outstrip a lazy coach and six, and my recollection of passes where five
hundred Englishmen could have stopt an army, is as vivid as if I had just seen
them. Bonaparte owes more to the blunders
of his enemies than to his own abilities; and he has no surer allies than those
writers who prepare our very generals to fear him, by constantly representing
him as not to be conquered. Oh, for Peterborough! Oh, for a ‘single hour of
Dundee!’
Sir John Moore was as brave a man as ever died in
battle, but he had that fear upon him,—his imagination was cowed and
intimidated though his heart was not. And now, be-
* See the beginning of the next
chapter. |
250 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 35. |
cause the Galicians did not turn out and expose
themselves to certain destruction by attempting to protect an army whom he
would not suffer to protect themselves, a party in this country are labouring
to prove that we ought to abandon the Spaniards! Assuredly if I am to write the
history of his campaign, not a syllable shall be set down in malice, but by
Heaven I will nothing extenuate; the retreat shall be painted in its true
colours of shame and horror, accurately to the very life, or rather the very
death, for death it was, not only to the wretched women and children, who never
should have been permitted to enter Spain, but to man and beast,—both
marched till flesh and blood failed them, and the men broken-hearted to think
that their lives were thus ignominiously wasted.
“If I thought you repeated the Retainer’s wish
in sober earnest, I could not in conscience wish your old Man of the Sea were off your shoulders; but I believe
whenever he is laid down, doing what you please will be doing much, and that we
shall have more Marmions and Williams of Deloraines. Lord Byron’s waggery was new to me, and I cannot help wishing you may some day
have an opportunity of giving him the retort as neatly as you have given it to Cumberland.
“I have fixed myself here by a lease of one and twenty
years, which, after many weary procrastinations, was executed a few days ago.
“I had nearly forgotten to say something concerning
Morte d’ Arthur. It is now more
than a year that I have been playing the dog in the manger to-
Ætat. 35. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 251 |
wards you; but the fault is not in me. Longman has been to blame in adjourning the
printing the work sine die. I will in
my next letter state to him that he is making me use you ill, and that if there
be any further delay, I shall feel myself bound to throw up the business.
Yours very truly,
Robert Southey.”
James Ballantyne (1772-1833)
Edinburgh printer in partnership with his younger brother John; the company failed in the
financial collapse of 1826.
George Canning (1770-1827)
Tory statesman; he was foreign minister (1807-1809) and prime minister (1827); a
supporter of Greek independence and Catholic emancipation.
Richard Cumberland (1732-1811)
English playwright and man of letters caricatured by Sheridan as “Sir Fretful Plagiary.”
Memoirs of Richard Cumberland, written by himself was published
in two volumes (1806-07).
Louis Dutens (1730-1812)
Huguenot diplomat and writer who edited Leibnitz (6 vols, Geneva, 1768). The author of
Mémoires d'un voyageur qui se repose (1806), he was a book
collector and historiographer to the king.
George Ellis (1753-1815)
English antiquary and critic, editor of
Specimens of Early English
Poets (1790), friend of Walter Scott.
Thomas Norton Longman (1771-1842)
A leading London publisher whose authors included Southey, Wordsworth, Scott, and
Moore.
Sir John Moore (1761-1809)
A hero of the Peninsular Campaign, killed at the Battle of Corunna; he was the son of Dr.
John Moore, the author of
Zeluco.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Richard Sharp [Conversation Sharp] (1759-1835)
English merchant, Whig MP, and member of the Holland House set; he published
Letters and Essays in Poetry and Prose (1834).