The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 17 December 1813
“I thank you for your letter, and, in consequence of
it, immediately transcribed the Carmen, and sent it to Mr.
Croker. It had never occurred to me that anything of an official
character could be attached to it, or that any other reserve was necessary than
that of not saying anything which might be offensive to the Government; e.g., in 1808 the Poet Laureat would be expected not to
write in praise of Mrs. Clarke and the
resignation of the Duke of York. I dare say
you are right, and I am prepared to expect a letter from Mr.
Croker, advising the suppression of anything discourteous
towards Bonaparte. In that case, I shall,
probably, add something to that part of the poem respecting Hanover and Hol-
Ætat. 40. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 53 |
land, and send the maledictory stanzas to the Courier without a name. By the by, if
the Government did not feel as I do, the Courier
would not hoist Bourbon colours, as it has lately done. . . . .
“As for the Morning Chronicle, I defy the devil and all his works. My malice
has —— and —— for its objects, and
the stanza was intended as a peg upon which to hang certain extracts from the
Edinburgh Review, and a remark
upon the happy vein of prophecy which these worthies have displayed. With
respect to attacks from that quarter, I shall be abused of course, and if there
is a certain portion of abuse to be bestowed upon anybody, it may better fall
upon me than almost any other person; for, in the first place, I shall see very
little of it, and, in the next, care no farther for what I may happen to see
than just mentally to acknowledge myself as so much in debt. . . . .
Mary Anne Clarke (1776 c.-1852)
Having married a Joseph Clarke, she was mistress to the Duke of York (1803-06) and
involved with selling government offices, as came to light in an 1809 House of Commons
investigation. She spent her later years living in Paris.
John Wilson Croker (1780-1857)
Secretary of the Admiralty (1810) and writer for the
Quarterly
Review; he edited an elaborate edition of Boswell's
Life of
Johnson (1831).
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York (1763-1827)
He was commander-in-chief of the Army, 1798-1809, until his removal on account of the
scandal involving his mistress Mary Anne Clarke.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
The Courier. (1792-1842). A London evening newspaper; the original proprietor was James Perry; Daniel Stuart, Peter
Street, and William Mudford were editors; among the contributors were Samuel Taylor
Coleridge and John Galt.
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.