The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to C. W. W. Wynn, 20 May 1815
“It is surprising to me that men whose fortunes are
not absolutely desperate at home will go to India to seek them; that is, men
who have any feelings beyond what is connected with the sense of touch.
Fourteen years’ transportation is a heavy sentence; Strachey, I think, has been gone seventeen.
What a portion of human life is this, and of its best years! After such an
absence the pain of returning is hardly less severe, and perhaps more lasting,
than that of departure. He finds his family thinned by death; his parents, if
he finds them at all, fallen into old age, and on the brink of the grave; the
friends whom he left in youth so changed as to be no longer the same. What
fortune can make amends for this! It is indeed propter vitam vivendi perdere causas! I grieve to think
sometimes that you and I, who were once in such daily habits of intimate
intercourse, meet now only at intervals of two or three years;
110 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 40. |
though, besides our communication by letter (too seldom,
I confess, rather than complain),
what we do in public serve to keep us in sight of each other. However
indifferent may be the matter of the debate, I always look to see if Mr. C. Wynn has spoken. But
Strachey must almost feel himself in another world.
“I thought that rascal Murat might have done more mischief. The proper termination of
his career would be that the Sicilian Bourbons should catch him, and send him
to Madrid; and I think Louis the Eighteenth
would now be fully justified in sending Prince
Joseph to the same place. The contest in France cannot surely be
long; if Bonaparte could have acted with
vigour on the offensive, he would have found perilous allies in Saxony, and
little resistance from the Belgians. But the internal state of France paralyses
him; and if he acts on the defensive, he can derive no advantage from the
injustice of the great German powers. Two things were wanting last
year,—the British army did not get to Paris, and the French were neither
punished as they deserved, nor humbled as the interests of the rest of the
world required. It will, I trust, now be put beyond all doubt that they have
been conquered, and that their metropolis has been taken.
“The second edition of Roderick is selling well. It will
probably soon reach to a third, and then fall into the slow steady sale of its
predecessors. The sale will become of importance, when by the laws of literary
property it will no longer benefit the author in his family. This is an
abominable injustice, and
Ætat. 40. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 111 |
will, I suppose, one day be
redressed, but not in our times. I am misemploying much time in reviewing for
the lucre of gain, which nothing but filthy lucre should make me do. My History of Brazil, however,
gets on in the press; and you would be surprised were you to see the materials
which I have collected for it. I did not think it right to postpone this second
volume till my History of the
Spanish War was done; for it had already been postponed too long.
But it is a considerable sacrifice which I thus have been making. As soon as
this work is off my hands I shall be able to put the History
of Portugal to press without impeding the more profitable work. It
is on this that I should wish to rest my reputation. As a poet I know where I
have fallen short; and did I consult only my own feelings, it is probable that
I should write poetry no more,—not as being contented with what I have
done, but as knowing that I can hope to do nothing better. I might were my
whole heart and mind given to it, as they were in youth; but they are no longer
at my own disposal. As an historian I shall come nearer my mark. For thorough
research, indeed, and range of materials, I do not believe that the History of
Portugal will ever have been surpassed.
“God bless you, my dear Wynn!
Yours very affectionately,
R. S.”
Louis XVIII, king of France (1755-1824)
Brother of the executed Louis XVI; he was placed on the French throne in 1814 following
the abdication of Napoleon.
King Joachim Murat of Naples and Sicily (1767-1815)
French marshall; he married Caroline Bonaparte (1800) and succeeded Joseph Bonaparte as
king of Naples (1808); in 1815 he was captured and shot in an attempt to retake
Naples.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
George Strachey (1776-1849)
The son of John Strachey (d. 1818); educated at Westminster and Trinity College,
Cambridge, he pursued a legal and civil service career in the East India Company before his
retirement in 1824.
Charles Watkin Williams Wynn (1775-1850)
The son of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, fourth baronet; educated at Westminster and Christ
Church, Oxford, Robert Southey's friend and benefactor was a Whig MP for Old Sarum (1797)
and Montgomeryshire (1799-1850). He was president of the Board of Control (1822-28).