The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Chauncy Hare Townshend, 16 February 1817
“If there be any evil connected with poetry, it is that
it tends to make us too little masters of ourselves, and counteracts that
stoicism, or necessary habit of self-control, of which all of us must sometimes
stand in need. I do not mean as to our actions, for there is no danger that a
man of good principles should ever feel his inclination and his duty altogether
at variance. But as to our feelings. You talk of mourning the loss of your
trees, and not
Ætat. 43. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 243 |
enduring to walk where you were wont to
see them. I can understand this, and I remember when I was little more than
your age saying that ‘He who does not sometimes wake And weep at midnight, is an instrument Of Nature’s common work;’ |
but the less of this the better. We stand in need of all that fortitude
can do for us in this changeful world; and the tears are running down my cheeks
when I tell you so.
“Thomas Clarkson
I know well: his book upon
Quakerism keeps out of sight all the darker parts of the picture;
their littleness of mind, their incorrigible bigotry, and their more than
popish interference with the freedom of private actions. Have you read his
history of the Abolition of
the Slave Trade? I have heard it from his own
lips, and never was a more interesting story than that of his personal feelings
and exertions. I have happened in the course of my life to know three men, each
wholly possessed with a single object of paramount
importance,—Clarkson, Dr. Bell, and Owen of
Lanark, whom I have only lately known. Such men are not only
eminently useful, but eminently happy also; they live in an atmosphere of their
own, which must be more like that of the third heaven than of this every-day
earth upon which we toil and moil.
“I am very ill-pleased with public proceedings. The
present Ministry are deficient in every thing except good intentions; and their
opponents are deficient in that also. These resignations ought to have been
made during the pressure of war, uncalled
244 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 43. |
for, when they
would have purchased popularity. They come now like miserable concessions
forced from cowardice, and reap nothing but contempt and insult for their
reward. Nor ought they at any time to have resigned part of their official appointments, because the appointments of
office are in every instance inadequate to its expenses, in the higher
departments of state. They should take money from the sinking fund, and employ
it upon public works, or lend it for private ones,
stimulating individual industry by assisting it with capital, and thus finding
work for idle hands, and food for necessitous families. From the same funds
they should purchase waste lands, and enable speculators and industrious poor
to colonise them; the property of the lands remaining in
the nation, as a source of certain revenue, improving in proportion to the
prosperity of the country.
“God bless you!
Your affectionate friend,
R. S.”
Andrew Bell (1753-1832)
Scottish Episcopalian educated at St. Andrews University; he was the founder of the
“Madras” system of education by mutual instruction; Robert Southey was his
biographer.
Thomas Clarkson (1760-1846)
English abolitionist educated at St Paul's School and St John's, Cambridge; he was an
associate of William Wilberforce.
Robert Owen (1771-1858)
English reformer who operated the cotton mill at New Lanark in Scotland and in 1825
founded the utopian community of New Harmony in Indiana.
Chauncy Hare Townshend (1798-1868)
Educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, he was a poet, writer for
Blackwood's Magazine, and close friend of Charles Dickens.