The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John May, 26 August 1821
“Keswick, Aug. 26. 1821.
“My dear Friend,
“How little are our lots in life to be foreseen! It
might reasonably have been thought that, if any man could have been secured
against ill fortune in his mercantile concerns by prudence, punctuality,
method, and the virtues and habits which the mercantile profession requires,
you, above all men, would have been uniformly and steadily prosperous; and yet
to what a series of anxieties and losses have you been exposed, without any
fault, or even anything which can justly be called incaution on your part!
This, however, is both consolatory and certain, that no good man is ever the
worse for the trials with which Providence may visit him, and the way in which
you regard these afflictions exemplifies this.
“Since I received your letter I made my proposed visit
to the sea-coast with the two Ediths and Cuthbert. We were at Netherhall, the solar of my friend and
fellow-traveller, Senhouse, where his
ancestors have uninterruptedly resided since the days of Edward II. (when part of the present building is
known to have been standing), and how long before that no one knows. Some of
his deeds are of Edward I.’s reign,
some of Henry III.’s; and one is as far
back as King John. We slept in the tower, the
walls of which are nine feet thick. In the time of the great Rebellion the
second of the two sons of this house went to serve the King, the elder brother
(whom ill-
92 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 47. |
ness had probably detained at home) died, and the
parents then wished their only surviving child to return, lest their ancient
line should be extinct. A man who held an estate under the family was sent to
persuade him to this, his unwillingness to leave the service in such disastrous
times being anticipated; but the result of this endeavour was that
Senhouse, instead of returning, persuaded the
messenger to remain and follow the King’s fortunes. They were at Marston
Moor together, and at Naseby. In the last of those unhappy fields
Senhouse was dreadfully wounded, his skull was
fractured, and he was left for dead. After the battle his faithful friend
searched for the body, and found him still breathing. By this providential aid
he was saved; his skull was pieced with a plate of metal, and he lived to
continue the race. His preserver was rewarded by having his estate
enfranchised; and both properties continue at this day in their respective
descendants. This is an interesting story, and the more so when related as it
was to me, on the spot. The sword which did good service in those wars is still
preserved. It was made for a two-fold use, the back being cut so as to form a
double-toothed saw.
“Netherhall stands upon the little river Ellen, about
half a mile from the sea, but completely sheltered from the sea-wind by a long
high hill, under cover of which some fine old trees have grown up. The Ellen
rises on Skiddaw, forms the little and unpicturesque lake or rather pool which
is called Overwater, near the foot of that mountain, and, though a very small
stream, makes a port, where a
Ætat. 47. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 93 |
town containing 4000
inhabitants has grown up within the memory of man, on the
Senhouse estate. It was called Maryport, after
Senhouse’s grandmother, a very
beautiful woman, whose portrait is in his dining-room. His father remembered
when a single summer-house standing in a garden was the only building upon the
whole of that ground, which is now covered with streets. The first sash windows
in Cumberland were placed in the tower in which we slept, by the founder of
this town; and when his son (who died about six years ago at the age of
eighty-four or five) first went to Cambridge, there was no stage coach north of
York.
“Old as Netherhall is, the stones of which it is built
were hewn from the quarry more than a thousand years before it was begun. They
were taken from a Roman station on the hill between it and the sea, where a
great number of Roman altars, &c. have been found. Some of them are
described by Camden, who praises the
Mr. Senhouse of his time for the hospitality with
which he received him, and the care with which he preserved these remains of
antiquity. . . . . It was a bishop of
this family who preached Charles I.’s
coronation sermon, and the text which he took was afterwards noted as
ominous;—‘I will give him a crown of glory.’ The gold
signet which he wore as a ring is now at Netherhall. God bless you!
Yours most affectionately,
Robert Southey.”
William Camden (1551-1623)
English antiquary, author of
Britannia (1586), a Latin history of
Britain; he founded a professorship of history at Oxford.
King Charles I of England (1600-1649)
The son of James VI and I; as king of England (1625-1649) he contended with Parliament;
he was revered as a martyr after his execution.
Humphrey Senhouse (1773-1842)
Of Netherhall in Cumberland, the son of Humphrey Senhouse (d. 1814); in 1803 he married
Elizabeth Greaves and in 1826 was high sheriff of Cumberland. He was an antiquary and
friend of Robert Southey.
Richard Senhouse, bishop of Carlisle (d. 1626)
Of Netherhall in Cumberland, educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a noted
preacher; he was made bishop of Carlisle in 1624.
Charles Cuthbert Southey (1819-1888)
Son of Robert Southey whose
Life and Correspondence (1849-1850) he
edited. Educated at Queen's College, Oxford, he was curate of Plumbland in Cumberland,
vicar of Kingsbury Episcopi, Somerset (1855-79) and Askham, near Penrith (1885).