The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to George Ticknor, 16 July 1823
“Keswick, July 16. 1823.
“My dear Sir,
“If, as I trust, you have received my first volume of
the Peninsular War,
and the lithographic views which my friend, William
Westall, has engraved to accompany it, you will perceive that
negligent as I have been in delaying so long to thank you for the
Ætat. 48. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 141 |
books, and to reply to your welcome letter, I had not been
wholly unmindful of you. Without attempting to excuse a delay for which I have
long reproached myself, I may say that it has been chiefly, if not wholly
occasioned by an expectation that I might have communicated to you Gifford’s retirement from the management
of the Quarterly Review, and the
assumption of that management by a friend of mine, who would have given it a consistent tone upon
all subjects. Poor Gifford was for several months in such
a state that his death was continually looked for. His illness has thrown the
journal two numbers in arrear; he feels and acknowledges his inability to
conduct it, and yet his unwillingness to part with a power which he cannot
exercise, has hitherto stood in the way of any other arrangement.
“I have more than once remonstrated both with him and
Murray upon the folly and mischief
of their articles respecting America; and should the journal pass into the
hands of any person whom I can influence, its temper will most assuredly be
changed. Such papers, the silence of the journal upon certain topics on which
it ought manfully to have spoken out, and the abominable style of its criticism
upon some notorious subjects, have made me more than once think seriously of
withdrawing from it; and I have only been withheld by the hope of its
amendment, and the certainty that through this channel I could act with more
immediate effect than through any other. Inclosed you have a list of all my
papers in it. I mean shortly to see whether Murray is
willing to reprint such of them as are worth preserving,
142 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 48. |
restoring where I can the passages which Gifford (to the sore mutilation of the part always, and
sometimes to the destruction of the sense and argument) chose to omit,—and
beginning with the Moral and Political Essays.
“Your friends and countrymen who come to Keswick make
a far shorter tarriance than I could wish. They ‘come like shadows, so
depart.’ Dr. Channing
could give me only part of a short evening. Randolph of Roanoak no more: he left me with a promise that if
he returned from Scotland by the western side of the island, he would become my
guest: if he could have been persuaded to this, it would have done him good,
for he stood in need of society, and of those comforts which are not to be
obtained at an inn. Mr. Eliot passed through about five
weeks ago, and on Monday last we had a younger traveller here,—Mr.
Gardner. No country can send out better specimens of its sons.
“Coleridge
talks of bringing out his work upon Logic, of collecting his poems, and of
adapting his translation of Wallenstein for the stage,—Kean having taken a fancy to exhibit himself in it. Wordsworth is just returned from a trip to the
Netherlands: he loves rambling, and has no pursuits which require him to be
stationary. I shall probably see him in a few days. Every year shows more and
more how strongly his poetry has leavened the rising generation. Your mocking
bird is said to improve the strain which he imitates; this is not the case with
ours.
Ætat. 48. |
OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. |
143 |
“Nov. 2. 1823.
“I conclude this too long delayed letter on the eve of
my departure for London. From thence, in the course of the next month, I shall
send you the Book of the
Church. Gifford is so far
recovered that he hopes to conduct the Review to the 60th number. I have sent him the commencement of a
paper upon Dwight’s book, which I shall finish in town. The
first part is a review of its miscellaneous information; the second will
examine the points of difference between an old country and a new one, the
advantages and disadvantages which each has to hope and to fear, and the folly
of supposing that the institutions which suit the one must necessarily be
equally suitable to the other.
“Farewell, my dear Sir. Remember me to Alston and my other New England friends; and
be assured that to them and to their country I shall always do justice in
thought, word, and deed.
“God bless you!
Yours with sincere esteem,
Robert Southey.”
Washington Allston (1779-1843)
Harvard-educated American painter and poet who studied with Benjamin West and was friends
with S. T. Coleridge and Washington Irving.
William Ellery Channing (1780-1842)
Unitarian clergyman and American man of letters; educated at Harvard College, he
published
Remarks on American Literature (1830) and
Self-Culture (1838).
Sir John Taylor Coleridge (1790-1876)
Barrister, nephew of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and writer for the
Quarterly Review, of which he was briefly editor in 1824, succeeding William
Gifford.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Timothy Dwight (1752-1817)
Yale-educated American theologian and Connecticut Wit; author of
The
Conquest of Canaan (1788) and
Greenfield Hill
(1794).
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Edmund Kean (1787-1833)
English tragic actor famous for his Shakespearean roles.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
John Randolph (1773-1833)
The son of John Randolph (d. 1775); he was a Virginia lawyer, congressman, and orator who
advocated agrarianism and states' rights. Maria Edgeworth reported that “he is one of
the most eloquent men I ever heard speak.”
William Westall (1781-1850)
Topographical painter and engraver; he was the younger brother of the painter Richard
Westall and a friend of Robert Southey.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.