The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John May, 16 March 1825
“Keswick, March 16. 1825.
“My dear Friend,
“It is a very old remark that one sin draws on
another; and as an illustration of it, I believe one reason why you have not
had a letter from me for so long a time is that my Autobiography has been
standing still. This is the first symptom of amendment, and in pursuance of it
when this letter is despatched I propose to begin the 17th of the Series.
“Thus much has been left undone, and now for what I
have been doing. You may have learnt from John
Coleridge that I sat to work for him as soon as he was installed
into his new office*, and sent him a paper upon the Church Missionary Society,
and a few pages upon
Mrs. Baillie’s Letters from Lisbon.
“You must have heard of Mr. Butler’s attack upon the Book of the Church. My uncle says of it—his contradicting you and
saying that you had misstated facts may have the same answer as Warburton gave to one of his antagonists:
‘it may be so for all he knows of the
matter.’ The Bishop of
London wrote to ask if I intended to answer it, for if I did not
they must look about for some person who would, ‘as it had imposed
upon some persons who ought to have known better, and he hoped I should
demolish what he called his flimsy structure of misstatements and
sophistry.’ Upon my replying that
Ætat. 50. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 205 |
it was my intention so to do, he communicated to me an
offer of any books that might be useful from Lambeth. But it does not do to
have bulky volumes sent 300 miles, when the object is to consult them, perhaps
only for half an hour. However, I shall avail myself of this permission when
next I may be at Streatham. My reply will bear this title, ‘Vindiciæ Ecclesiae
Anglicanæ’—the Book of the Church Vindicated and Amplified.
The first portion of the manuscript would reach London this morning on its way
to the press.
“Last week I spent at Rydal with Wordsworth, going thither partly in the hope
that change of air might rid me of a cough, which, though apparently slight,
has continued upon me long enough to show that it is deep seated. It was left
behind some two months ago by an endemic cold that attacked the throat in a
peculiar manner. I am better for the change. But it will be necessary for me to
take a journey as soon as the summer begins, in the hope of escaping that
annual attack which now regularly settles in the chest. I meant to have visited
Ireland, but this I must give up on Edith’s account, for I was strongly advised not to go by
a man in power, who knew the country well, and said he would not insure any
man’s life there for three months; and this, with a sort of cut-throat
anonymous letter from an Irishman (the same that made that infamous attack upon me in the Chronicle) abusing me as an Orange
Boy in the foulest and most ferocious terms, has made her believe that I should
be in danger there: and of course I should not think it right to
206 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 50. |
leave her with that impression upon her mind. My intention
therefore is to make a hasty visit to Streatham, and run down again to the
west, unless I should meet with a suitable companion who would go over with me
to Holland for three or four weeks.
“God bless you, my dear Friend!
Yours most affectionately,
Robert Southey.”
Marianne Baillie [née Wathen] (1795 c.-1831)
English poet and traveler; in 1817 she married Alexander Baillie and published
Guy of Warwick, a Legende. The Baillies lived for several years in
Lisbon.
Charles Butler (1750-1832)
Of Lincoln's Inn, the first Catholic barrister to practice in more than a century; he
wrote
An Address to the Protestants of Great Britain and Ireland
(1813).
Sir John Taylor Coleridge (1790-1876)
Barrister, nephew of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and writer for the
Quarterly Review, of which he was briefly editor in 1824, succeeding William
Gifford.
William Gifford (1756-1826)
Poet, scholar, and editor who began as a shoemaker's apprentice; after Oxford he
published
The Baviad (1794),
The Maeviad
(1795), and
The Satires of Juvenal translated (1802) before becoming
the founding editor of the
Quarterly Review (1809-24).
Herbert Hill (1750-1828)
Educated at St. Mary Hall, and Christ Church, Oxford; he was Chancellor of the Choir of
Hereford Cathedral, chaplain to the English factory at Lisbon (1792-1807) and rector of
Streatham (1810-28). He was Robert Southey's uncle.
William Howley, archbishop of Canterbury (1766-1848)
Educated at Winchester and New College, Oxford, he was regius professor of Divinity
(1809-13), bishop of London (1813-28), and archbishop of Canterbury (1828-48).
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
William Warburton (1698-1779)
English Divine and man of letters; he was bishop of Gloucester (1759); he was the friend,
annotator, and executor of Alexander Pope.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.