The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
        Robert Southey to Grosvenor C. Bedford, 27 April 1824
        
        
          
        
        
          
        
       
      
      
      
      
     
     
    
    
       “Keswick, April 27. 1824. 
      
     
    
     “Your letter was as welcome as this day’s rain,
                                    when the thirsty ground was gaping for it. Indeed, I should have been uneasy at
                                    your silence, and apprehended that some untoward cause must have occasioned it,
                                    if I had not heard from Edith that you
                                    had supplied her exchequer. 
    
     “I should, indeed, have enjoyed the sight of Duppa in the condition which you describe, and
                                    the subsequent process of transformation.* How well I can call to 
  * Mr.
                                                Bedford’s humorously exaggerated description may
                                            amuse the reader:—“A circumstance occurred here a little while
                                            ago, which I wish you could have witnessed. Henry had set off to dine at Mrs.
                                                Wall’s at the next door. Miss Page and I had finished our meal,
                                            when there sounded a hard knock; when the door opened, a   | 
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| 174 |  LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE  | Ætat. 50. | 
 mind his appearance on his return from the theatre,
                                    one-and-twenty years ago! Little did I think that day that the next time I was
                                    to enter that theatre would be in a red gown to be bedoctored, and called every
                                    thing that ends in issimus. And yet of the two days, the
                                    former was one of the most cheerful in my life, and the latter, if not the most
                                    melancholy, I think the very loneliest. 
    
     “Murray writes
                                    to me that he has put the Book of the
                                        Church to press for a second edition. I make no alterations, except
                                    to correct two slips of the pen and the press: where the Emperor Charles V.
                                    
  figure presented itself in the dim
                                            after dinner light of the season, whose features were not easily
                                            discernible, when ‘Look at me I what shall I do?’
                                            broke out in accents of despair, and betrayed poor Duppa. On one of the dirtiest days of
                                            this dirty and yet unexhausted winter, he had left Lincoln’s Inn
                                            on foot to meet the gay party at Mrs.
                                            Walls’. A villain of a coachman had driven by him
                                            through a lake of mud in the Strand, and Duppa was
                                            overwhelmed with alluvial soil. A finer fossil specimen of an oddfish
                                            was never seen. He looked like one of the statues of Prometheus in process towards
                                            animation—one half life, the other clay. I sent immediately for
                                                Henry to a consultation in a
                                            case of such emergency. The hour then seven, the invitation for
                                            half-past six; the guests growing cross and silent; the fish spoiling
                                            before the fire; the hostess fidgetty! What could be done! Shirts and
                                            cravats it was easy to find; and soap and water few regular families in
                                            a decent station of life are without. But where were waistcoats of
                                            longitude enough? or coats of the latitude of his shoulders? But,
                                                impranso nihil difficile est: we stuffed him
                                            into a special selection from our joint wardrobes.
                                                Henry rolled round his neck a cravat, in size
                                            and stiffness like a Holland sheet starched, and raised a wall of
                                            collar about his ears that projected like the blinkers of a coach
                                            horse, and kept his vision in an angle of nothing at all with his nose;
                                            would he look to the right or the left, ho must have turned upon the
                                            perpetual pivot of his own derriere. . . . . Thus rigged we launched
                                            him, and fairly he sped, keeping his arms prudently crossed over the
                                            hiatus between waistcoat and breeches, and continually avoiding too
                                            erect a posture, lest he should increase the interstitial space; he was
                                            a fair parallel to what he was upon another awful occasion, when we
                                            both saw him revolving himself into a dew after the crowd of the Oxford
                                                Theatre.”—G. C. B. to
                                                    R. S., April 16. 1824.   | 
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| Ætat. 50. |  OF ROBERT SOUTHEY.  | 175 | 
 is called Queen
                                        Catherine’s brother instead of her nephew, and Henry IV. printed for III., and to omit an anecdote
                                    about Gardiner’s death, which
                                        Wynn tells me has been disproved by
                                        Lingard. I do not know what number
                                        Murray printed. But if there should appear a
                                    probability of its obtaining a regular sale, in that case I shall be disposed
                                    to think seriously of composing a similar view of our civil history, and
                                    calling it the Book of the State; with the view of
                                    showing how the course of political events has influenced the condition of
                                    society, and tracing the growth and effect of our institutions; the gradual
                                    disappearance of some evils, and the rise of others. Meantime, however, I have
                                    enough upon my hands, and still more in my head. 
    
     “Hudson Gurney
                                    said to me he wished the King would lay his
                                    commands on me to write the history of his father’s reign. I wish he
                                    would; provided he would make my pension a clear 500l.
                                    a-year, to support me while I was writing it; and then I think I could treat
                                    the subject with some credit to myself. 
    
     “God bless you! 
    
    
    Grosvenor Charles Bedford  (1773-1839)  
                  The son of Horace Walpole's correspondent Charles Bedford; he was auditor of the
                        Exchequer and a friend of Robert Southey who contributed to several of Southey's
                        publications.
               
 
    Catherine of Aragon  (1485-1536)  
                  The daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon, she was briefly married to Prince Arthur,
                        afterwards becoming the first consort of his younger brother Henry VIII, who divorced her
                        in 1533.
               
 
    
    Richard Duppa  (1768-1831)  
                  Writer and antiquary; a contributor to the 
Literary Gazette; he
                        published 
A Journal of the most remarkable Occurrences that took place in
                            Rome (1799) and other works.
               
 
    Stephen Gardiner, bishop of Winchester  (1498 c.-1555)  
                  English prelate and politician; he was bishop of Winchester (1531) and chancellor of
                        Cambridge University (1540-51); an opponent of Protestant reforms, he was imprisoned during
                        the reign of Edward VI.
               
 
    
    Hudson Gurney  (1775-1864)  
                  Descended from Quaker families, he was a banker, poet, and antiquary; he was
                        vice-president of the Society of Antiquaries (1822-46).
               
 
    
    John Lingard  (1771-1851)  
                  Roman Catholic historian, educated at Duoai; he published 
History of
                            England (1819-30).
               
 
    John Murray II  (1778-1843)  
                  The second John Murray began the 
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
                        published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
               
 
    Mary Page  (1837 fl.)  
                  The cousin of Grosvenor Bedford and member of his household; Robert Southey knew her from
                        1791.
               
 
    Edith Southey  [née Fricker]   (1774-1837)  
                  The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
                        of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
               
 
    Henry Herbert Southey  (1783-1865)  
                  The younger brother of Robert Southey; educated at Edinburgh University, he was physician
                        to George IV, Gresham Professor of Medicine, and friend of Sir Walter Scott.
               
 
    Charles Watkin Williams Wynn  (1775-1850)  
                  The son of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, fourth baronet; educated at Westminster and Christ
                        Church, Oxford, Robert Southey's friend and benefactor was a Whig MP for Old Sarum (1797)
                        and Montgomeryshire (1799-1850). He was president of the Board of Control (1822-28).