The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Henry Taylor, 19 January 1829
“Keswick, Jan. 19. 1829.
“My dear H. T.,
You are right in your opinion of the last scene in Eleemon*, but it cannot be
altered now, and I am
20 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 55. |
not sure that it ever can, for the bond is there. When you
read the original story, you will see how much it owes to the management of it;
what was offensive I could remove, but there remained an essential part which I
could neither dignify nor get rid of. All I could do was to prepare for
treating it in part satirically, by concluding the interest in the penultimate
canto, and making the reader aware that what remained was to be between the
Bishop and the Arch Lord Chancellor. And after all, the poem is only a sportive
exercise of art, an extravaganza or capriccio to amuse
myself and others.
“Dear H. T., however fast my
thoughts may germinate and flower, my opinions have been of slow growth since I
came to years of discretion; and since the age of forty they have undergone
very little change; but increase of knowledge has tended to confirm them. My
friends—those whom I call so—have never been the persons who have
flattered me; if they had, they would not have held that place which they
possess in my esteem.
“The experiment of pauper colonies has been long enough
in progress to satisfy such a man as Jacob of its success. Remember what a matter-of-fact man he is:
all the travels which have fallen in my way agree with him.
“I require a first outlay, from the money expended in
workhouse and poor-rates. Feed the pauper while he builds his cottage, fences
his allotment and digs his garden, as you feed him while he breaks stones or
lives in idleness. You think of the plough, I of the spade; you of fields, I of
gardens;
Ætat. 55. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 21 |
you of corn land, I of grass land: and I treat
these measures not as substitutes for emigration, but as co-operatives with it;
I want to increase potatoes and pigs as well as peasantry, who will increase
whether pigs and potatoes do or do not. The land on which this is going on in
Germany and Holland is worse than the worst of our wastes. The spade works
wonders. God bless you!
William Jacob (1762 c.-1851)
English traveler, politician, and economist; he was MP for Westbury (1806-07) and Rye
(1808-12), contributed to the
Quarterly Review, and was treasurer
for the Royal Society of Literature (1832-38).