The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Margaret Holford Hodson, 15 May 1830
“The poor King, it
is to be hoped, will be released from the sufferings before this reaches you,
if, indeed, he be not already at rest; it was thought on Monday that he could
not live four-and-twenty hours. God be merciful to him and to us! He failed
most woefully in his solemn and sworn duty on one great occasion, and we are
feeling the effects of that moral cowardice on his part. The Duke expected to remove all parliamentary
difficulties by that base measure, instead of which he disgusted by it all
those adherents on whom he might have relied as long as he had continued to act
upon the principles which they sincerely held; rendered all those despicable
who veered to the left-about with him, and found himself as a minister weaker
than either the Whigs whom he sought to propitiate, or the Brunswickers (as
they are called), whom he has mortally offended.
“William IV., it
is believed, will continue the present Ministers, but act towards them in such
a way that they will soon find it necessary to resign. Then in come Lord Holland and the Whigs, in alliance with the
flying squadron of political economists under Huskisson. Beyond this nothing can be foreseen, except change
after change; every successive change weakening the Government, and,
consequently, strengthening that power of public
Ætat. 56. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 103 |
opinion
which will lay all our. institutions in the dust. Yet I neither despair nor
despond, and you may be assured I will not be idle.
“The
Peninsular War is my main employment now. It is yet a long way from
its completion, but in good steady progress. I have at this time a head and
both hands full. John
Jones’s attempts in verse will make their appearance shortly; there is a
long introduction, in fact, a chapter, of the history of English poetry, which
ought to content those subscribers who will not feel the touches of nature
which are in this poor man’s verses, but will feel the rudeness and the
faults. I have taken public leave of all such tasks, and declined all
inspection of manuscripts, &c. in a way which will amuse you: but I am very
far from repenting of what I have done in this way and in this case; in this
case, because I have rendered some little service, and afforded great delight,
to a very worthy poor man.
“In the next Quarterly Review I have papers upon Maw’s passage over the Andes, and the conversion of Tahiti, where, with all
my admiration for the spirit in which the missionaries begin and prosecute
their work, you will see that I am not blind to the consequences of Calvinistic
Christianity. This reminds me of Reginald
Heber, upon whose portrait I have written a poem, which will appear in the
forthcoming volume of his Letters.
“With our united remembrances to Mr. Hodson,
Always very truly yours,
Robert Southey.”
Henry Richard Fox, third baron Holland (1773-1840)
Whig politician and literary patron; Holland House was for many years the meeting place
for reform-minded politicians and writers. He also published translations from the Spanish
and Italian;
Memoirs of the Whig Party was published in 1852.
Reginald Heber, bishop of Calcutta (1783-1826)
English poet and Bishop of Calcutta, author of
Palestine: a Prize
Poem (1807) and the hymn “From Greenland's Icy Mountains.” He was the half-brother
of the book-collector Richard Heber.
Septimus Hodson (1768-1833)
Educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, he was rector of Thrapstone,
Northamptonshire (1789-1828); his third wife was the poet Margaret Holford.
Margaret Hodson [née Holford] (1778-1852)
English poet popular in the interval between Anna Seward and Felicia Hemans; she
published
Wallace, or, The Fight of Falkirk (1809) and
Margaret of Anjou (1816). She married Septimus Hodson in
1826.
William Huskisson (1770-1830)
English politician and ally of George Canning; privately educated, he was a Tory MP for
Morpeth (1796-1802), Liskeard (1804-07), Harwich (1807-12), Chichester (1812-23), and
Liverpool (1823-30). He died in railway accident.
John Jones (1774-1836 fl.)
English poet and autodidact; the son of a gardener, he sent poems to Robert Southey in
1827, leading to the publication of
Attempts in Verse by John Jones, an
old Servant (1831).
Henry Lister Maw (1801-1874)
English seaman who enlisted in the Navy in 1818 and explored the Amazon to its source in
1827; he retired in 1861. He published
Journal of a Passage from the
Pacific to the Atlantic (1829).
The Quarterly Review. (1809-1967). Published by John Murray, the
Quarterly was instigated by Walter
Scott as a Tory rival to the
Edinburgh Review. It was edited by
William Gifford to 1824, and by John Gibson Lockhart from 1826 to 1853.
Amelia Heber [née Shipley] (1789-1870)
The Life of Reginald Heber, D.D., Lord Bishop of Calcutta. With selections
from his Correspondence, Unpublished Poems, and Private Papers, together with a Journal of
his Tour in Norway, Sweden, Russia, Hungary, and Germany, and a History of the
Cossaks. 2 vols (London: John Murray, 1830).
Robert Southey (1774-1843) “Ode on the Portrait of Bishop Heber” in The Life of Reginald Heber, D.D., Lord Bishop of Calcutta. With selections
from his Correspondence, Unpublished Poems, and Private Papers, together with a Journal of
his Tour in Norway, Sweden, Russia, Hungary, and Germany, and a History of the
Cossaks. 2 vols (London: John Murray, 1830). Written in 1830.