The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Wood Warter, 9 June 1830
“. . . . . Are there any remains at Shrewsbury of the
Amphitheatre which in Elizabeth’s
reign had been made there in an old quarry between the city walls and the
Severn? Churchyard the poet (a
Shrewsbury man) describes it as holding ten thousand spectators; the area
served for bear-baiting, wrestling, &c., and
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on
better occasions your school predecessors acted plays there; certainly in a
more classical theatre than the Dormitory at Westminster. Sir Philip Sydney and his friend and
biographer Lord Brook, entered that school
on the same day; and it was then in as high estimation as any public school in
England.
“Danish is so easy and straightforward a language that
you may make yourself acquainted with it without study, while you are studying
German; and enlarge your vocabulary thereby, without confounding your grammar.
Danish seems to me the easiest language into which I have ever looked, not
excepting Spanish and Portuguese; but German is as difficult as Greek, and the
difficulty is very much of the same kind. I am glad you are under the necessity
of acquiring the one; the other you cannot help acquiring. Lamentable
experience makes me know how much is lost by a monoglot traveller: that
epithet, perhaps, is not exactly what should be applied to myself, who get on
with a mingle-mangle of many languages, put together without regard to mood,
tense, gender, number, or person; but my ear is the very worst in the world at
catching sounds, and I have therefore more difficulty in understanding others
than in making them understand me. . . . .
“Do not think anything which relates to the manners or
appearance—the in- or out-of-door nature—of a foreign country,
unworthy of noticing in your journal or note-book. At your age I was satisfied
with two or three lines of memoranda, when the same objects would now give me
good matter for
Ætat. 56. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 107 |
perhaps as many pages. I should like to
know a great deal more of Denmark than I can gather from books; there is no
later book than Lord Moleworth’s that
gives me any satisfaction, and in that there is very much wanting. Coxe is, as he always was, dry and dull; giving
only the caput mortuum of what
information he had gathered, which was generally from the most accessible
authorities, when it did not consist of statistic details. Later travellers
tell us a great deal more of Sweden. I want to know why Denmark is a poor
country, the people being industrious, and the government neither oppressive
nor wasteful. Two years ago, having occasion to make some inquiry concerning
foreign funds, I thought Danish the safest, looking upon the government as
safe, and the nation as honourable and honest, and not likely to be involved in
wars or revolutions. But I was informed that it paid the interest of its debt
with borrowed money, and, therefore, that it was not a safe stock in which to
invest money. This came from a person more than ordinarily versed in such
things; but the stock has gradually risen ten per cent, since that time; and
will be more likely to keep up than that of any other country, if there should
be a convulsion in France, which God in his mercy avert.
“We are in no slight danger here: unless the Whigs are
alarmed in time at the progress of their own opinions. In this country there
are symptoms of their being so. But it must be a strong sense of their own
danger in the men of property that can save us from a popular parliamentary
reform in the
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course of the next parliament: the direct
consequence of which will be a new disposal of church property, and an
equitable adjustment with the fund-holders: terms which in both cases will be
soon found to mean spoliation. . . . .
“Meantime it is a comfort to know that though man
proposes, the disposal is ordered by a higher power. God bless you!
Thomas Churchyard (1523 c.-1604)
After a military career he became a prolific Elizabethan poet, complaining about his
poverty and bidding for patronage.
William Coxe (1748-1828)
English traveller, biographer, antiquary, and archdeacon of Wiltshire; he was employed as
a tutor by the Duke of Marlborough and Samuel Whitbread.
Fulke Greville, first baron Brooke (1554-1628)
Elizabethan poet and courtier, counsellor to King James; his writings were imperfectly
collected as
Certaine Learned and Elegant Workes (1633).
Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)
English poet, courtier, and soldier, author of the
Arcadia (1590),
Astrophel and Stella (1591) and
Apology for
Poetry (1595).
John Wood Warter (1806-1878)
Educated at Shrewsbury School and Christ Church, Oxford, he was a clergyman, antiquary,
and the friend and editor of Robert Southey, whose daughter Edith he married in
1834.