The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 16 February 1830
“Feb. 16. 1830.
“My dear R.,
“The Co-operatives* ought to be very much obliged to
you; and would be so, if it were not the most difficult thing in the world to
make men understand their own true interest.
“I suspect that in many things our forefathers were
wiser than we are. Their guilds prevented trades from being overstocked, and
would have by that means prevented over-production, if there had
* Mr. Rickman
had written a paper on the subject for insertion in the Brighton Co-operator, and
which he had sent to my father for his suggestions and remarks. |
Ætat. 56. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 87 |
been any danger of it. The greedy, grasping spirit of
commercial and manufacturing ambition or avarice is the root of our evils. You
are very right in saying that in all handicraft trades wages are enough to
allow of a very mischievous application of what if laid by would form a fund
for old age; and I quite agree with you that tea and sugar must be at least as
nutritious as beer, and in other respects greatly preferable to it. But there
is a real and wide-spreading distress, and the mischief lies in the
manufactories; they must sell at the lowest possible price; the necessity of a
great sale at a rate of small profit makes low wages a consequence; when they
have overstocked the market (which, during their season of prosperity, they use
all efforts for doing), hands must be turned off; and every return of this cold
fit is more violent than the former.
“There is no distress among those handicrafts who
produce what there is a constant home demand for. But if we will work up more
wool and cotton than foreigners will or can purchase from us, the evils of the
country must go on at a rate like compound interest. Other nations will
manufacture for themselves (a certain quantity of manufacturing industry being
necessary for the prosperity of a nation), and this, with the aid of tariffs, may bring us to our senses in time.
“One tells me that there is likely to be a slight
degree of consolidating pressure brought to bear upon the Ministry; another
that they may very likely find themselves in a minority. I do not wish for a
change of men, because I do not see what better
88 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 56. |
men could
do in their places. Eighteen months ago circumstances might have been directed
to a wise statesman’s will; now they must take their coarse: but, come
what will, I shall never lose heart or hope. . . . .
“God bless you! Our best remembrances to your fireside.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
The Co-operator. (1828-1830). Edited by W. King, M.D.; 28 numbers were published.