The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to John Rickman, 19 August 1832
“Keswick, Oct 15. 1882.
“My dear R.,
“I have been working hard upon a paper on French affairs, which I shall
finish to-morrow. A pamphlet by Prince Polignac
furnishes the text and much of the matter for it. This was sent me by Sir Robert Adair, who is his particular
friend, and I have since, through the same channel, had a letter from the poor
prisoner himself.* Adair has also sent me a curious
pamphlet, written to vindicate the Belgian revolution from the disgrace of having anything in common with the last
French one.
“It is very difficult to foresee anything in the
present state of Europe. Nothing could have seemed more improbable than the
preservation of peace thus long. If it be still preserved, the struggle between
the Government and the Chamber will go on till the nation distinctly see that
it is, in fact, a question whether there is to be any government or none; and
then the least unlikely termination would be, that Soult would enact the part of Monk, and Louis Philippe
make a merit of having acted as king, in order to preserve the monarchy till he
could safely transfer it to the legitimate prince. To this, or to another
military despotism, it must come.
“Last night we had the M. of
Hastings here, who voted with the Ministry, and now apprehends
198 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 58. |
the consequences. Wynn thinks there is a reaction in the country;
C——, on the contrary, believes revolution to be
imminent and inevitable. I will not say that every thing depends upon the new
elections, but much certainly does; and I suspect that the Radicals, when the
time comes, will be found much more alert and active than their opponents are
prepared to expect, or, perhaps, to withstand. We are only sure of one
Conservative member from this county, Matthias
Attwood’s success being doubtful.
“Oddly enough, while American notions of government
are obtaining ground in Europe, the United States themselves seem likely to be
disunited, and give practical proof of the instability of any such system. No
doubt our West Indian planters would call upon America to receive them into the
union, and be received accordingly, if the slave question were not likely to be
the cause of quarrel between the southern states and the Congress. Most likely
I shall write a paper upon this question for the Christmas number. From the way
in which the emancipators on the one hand, and the colonial assemblies on the
other, are proceeding, we shall soon have those islands in the condition of St.
Domingo. . . . .
“Murray has
published a letter to himself
by Lord Nugent, which letter abuses me by
name, à-la-William Smith. It has been
published more than a fortnight, and he has never sent it me, nor do I know
anything of it, except at second hand from a newspaper. If I should think it
worth while to take any notice of this attack, it will be very briefly, and
Ætat. 58. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 199 |
through the newspapers; bat I must make myself angry
before I can bestow even the little time upon such a business which it would
require.
“God bless you!
Sir Robert Adair (1763-1855)
English diplomat; he was Whig MP for Appleby (1799-1802) and Camelford (1802-12), a
friend and disciple of Charles James Fox, and ambassador to Constantinople, 1809-10. He was
ridiculed by Canning and Ellis in
The Rovers.
Matthias Attwood (1779-1851)
Birmingham banker and economist; he was a Tory MP for Fowey (1819), Callington (1820-30),
Boroughbridge (1830-32), and Whitehaven (1832-47).
George Nugent Grenville, second baron Nugent (1788-1850)
Son of George Nugent Grenville, first marquess of Buckingham; he was MP, lord of the
Treasury, and author of
Portugal, a Poem, in Two Parts (1812) and
Some Memorials of John Hampden, his Party and his Times (1831).
He was remarkable for his corpulence.
Louis Philippe, king of the French (1773-1850)
The son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans; he was King of France 1830-48; he
abdicated following the February Revolution of 1848 and fled to England.
George Monck, first duke of Albemarle (1608-1670)
Soldier and politician who, as lieutenant-general under Cromwell, subdued Scotland in
1651 and afterwards played a prominent part in the Stuart restoration.
John Murray II (1778-1843)
The second John Murray began the
Quarterly Review in 1809 and
published works by Scott, Byron, Austen, Crabbe, and other literary notables.
William Smith (1756-1835)
Educated at the dissenting academy at Daventry, he was a Whig MP for Sudbury (1784-90,
1796-1802), Camelford (1790-96), and Norwich (1802-30), a defender of Joseph Priestley and
follower of Charles Fox. His 1817 speech in Parliament denouncing Robert Southey attracted
much attention.
Nicholas Soult (1769-1851)
Marshal of France and commander in the Peninsular War.
Charles Watkin Williams Wynn (1775-1850)
The son of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, fourth baronet; educated at Westminster and Christ
Church, Oxford, Robert Southey's friend and benefactor was a Whig MP for Old Sarum (1797)
and Montgomeryshire (1799-1850). He was president of the Board of Control (1822-28).