The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Edith Southey, 14 October 1801
“Dublin, Wednesday, Oct. 14. 1801.
“. . . . . On Sunday, after delaying till the latest
possible moment for the chance of passengers, we dropped down the river Dee.
The wind almost immediately failed us; I never saw so dead a calm; there was
not a heaving, a ripple, a wrinkle on the water; the ship, though she made some
way with the tide, was as still as a house, to our feelings. Had the wind
continued as when we embarked, eighteen hours would have blown us to Dublin. I
saw the sun set behind Anglesea; and the mountains of Carnarvonshire rose so
beautifully before us, that, though at sea, it was delightful. The sun-rise on
Monday was magnificent. Holyhead was then in sight, and in sight on the wrong
side it continued all day, while we tacked and retacked with a hard-hearted
wind. We got into Beaumaris Bay, and waited there for the midnight tide: it was
very quiet; even my stomach had not provocation enough, as yet, to be sick. In
the night we proceeded: about two o’clock a very heavy gale arose; it
blew great guns, as you would say; the vessel shipped water very fast, it came
pouring down into the cabin, and both pumps were at work,—the dismallest
thump, thump, I ever heard: this lasted about three hours. As soon as we were
clear of the Race of Holyhead the sea grew smoother, though the gale continued.
On Tuesday the morning was hazy, we could not see land, though it was not far
distant;
Ætat. 27. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 165 |
and when at last we saw it, the wind had drifted
us so far south that no possibility existed of out reaching Dublin that night.
The captain, a good man and a good sailor, who never leaves his deck during the
night, and drinks nothing but butter-milk, therefore readily agreed to land us
at Balbriggen; and there we got ashore at two o’clock. Balbriggen is a
fishing and bathing town, fifteen miles from Dublin,—but miles and money
differ in Ireland from the English standard, eleven miles Irish being as long
as fourteen English. . . . .
“To my great satisfaction, we had in our company one of
the most celebrated characters existing at this day; a man whose name is as
widely known as that of any human being, except, perhaps, Bonaparte!
“He is not above five feet, but, notwithstanding his
figure, soon became the most important personage of the party.
‘Sir,’ said he, as soon as he set foot in the vessel,
‘I am a unique; I go any where, just as the whim takes me: this
morning, sir, I had no idea whatever of going to Dublin; I did not think of
it when I left home; my wife and family know nothing of the trip. I have
only one shirt with me besides what I have on; my nephew here, sir, has not
another shirt to his back: but money, sir, money,—anything may be had
at Dublin.’ Who the devil is this fellow? thought I. We talked of
rum,—he had just bought 100 puncheons, the weakest drop 15 above proof:
of the west of England,—out he pulls an Exeter newspaper from his pocket:
of bank paper,—his pocket-book was stuffed with notes, Scotch, Irish, and
English; and I really am obliged to him for some clues to dis-
166 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 27. |
cover forged paper. Talk, talk, everlasting;—he
could draw for money on any town in the United Kingdoms; ay, or in America. At
last he was made known for Dr. Solomon.
At night I set upon the doctor, and turned the discourse upon disease in
general, beginning with the Liverpool flux—which remedy had proved most
effectual—nothing like the Cordial Balm of Gilead; at last I ventured to
touch upon a tender subject—did he conceive Dr. Brodum’s medicine to be at all analogous to his own?
‘Not in the least, sir; colour, smell, all totally different: as
for Dr. Brodum, sir,—all the world knows
it—it is manifest to everybody—that his advertisements are all
stolen, verbatim et literatim,
from mine. Sir, I don’t think it worth while to notice such a
fellow.’ But enough of Solomon, and his
nephew and successor that is to be—the Rehoboam of
Gilead—a cub in training.
“Mr. Corry is out
of town for two days, so I have not seen him. The probability is, Rickman tells me, that I shall return in about
ten days: you shall have the first intelligence; at present I know no more of
my future plans than that I am to dine to-day with the secretary of the
Lord Lieutenant, and to look me out a
lodging first.
“But you must hear all I have seen of Ireland. The
fifteen miles that we crossed are so destitute of trees, that I could only
account for it by a sort of instinctive dread of the gallows in the natives. I
find they have been cut down to make pikes. Cars, instead of carts or waggons;
women without hats, shoes, or stockings. One little town we passed, once
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famous,—its name Swords; it has the ruins of a
castle and a church, with a round tower adjoining the steeple, making an odd
group; it was notoriously a pot-walloping borough: and for breeding early ducks
for the London market, the manufactory of ducks appeared to be in a flourishing
state. Post-chaises very ugly, the doors fastening with a staple and chain;
three persons going in one, paying more than two. The hotel here abominably
filthy. I see mountains near Dublin most beautifully shaped, but the day is too
hazy. You shall hear all I can tell you by my next. I am quite well, and, what
is extraordinary, was never once sick the whole way. . . . .
“Edith, God bless
you! I do not expect to be absent from you above a fortnight longer.
Yours affectionately,
R. Southey.”
William Brodum (d. 1824 c.)
Originally Issachar Cohen, he was a manufacturer of patent medicines who published
Guide to Old Age, or, A Cure for the Indiscretions of Youth, 2 vols
(1795).
Isaac Corry (1753-1813)
Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, he sat in the Irish and British parliaments and was
Irish Chancellor of the Exchequer (1799-1802).
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Samuel Solomon (1769-1819)
A manufacturer of patent medicines of Jewish origins whose
Guide to
Health went through numerous editions.
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
Philip Yorke, third earl of Hardwicke (1757-1834)
The son of Charles Yorke (1722–1770); educated at Harrow and Queens' College, Cambridge,
he was MP for Cambridgeshire (1780-90) before succeeding to the title; he was lord
lieutenant and viceroy of Ireland (1801-06) and supported Catholic emancipation.