The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Edith Southey, 14 October 1801
“In my last no direction was given. You will write under
cover, and direct thus:—
Right Honble
Isaac Corry,
&c. &c. &c.
Dublin.
This said personage I have not yet seen,
whereby I am kept in a state of purportless idleness. He is
168 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 27. |
gone to his own country, playing truant from business among his friends.
To-morrow his return is probable. I like his character; he does business well,
and with method, but loves his amusement better than business, and prefers
books better than official papers. It does not appear that my work will be any
ways difficult,—copying and letter-writing, which any body could do, if
any body could be confidentially trusted.
“John Rickman is
a great man in Dublin and in the eyes of the world, but not one jot altered
from the John Rickman of Christchurch, save only that, in
compliance with an extorted promise, he has deprived himself of the pleasure of
scratching his head, by putting powder in it. He has astonished the people
about him. The government stationer hinted to him, when he was giving an order,
that if he wanted anything in the pocket-book way, he might as well put it down
in the order. Out he pulled his own—‘Look, sir, I have bought
one for two shillings.’ His predecessor admonished him not to let
himself down by speaking to any of the clerks. ‘Why, sir,’
said John Rickman, ‘I should not let myself down
if I spoke to every man between this and the bridge.’ And so he
goes on in his own right way. He has been obliged to mount up to the third
story, before he could find a room small enough to sleep in; and there he led
me, to show me his government bed, which, because it is a government bed,
contains stuff enough to make a dozen; the curtains being completely double,
and mattrass piled upon mattrass, so that tumbling out would be a
Ætat. 27. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 169 |
dangerous fall. About our quarters here, when we remove
hither in June, he will look out. The filth of the houses is
intolerable,—floors and furniture offending you with Portuguese
nastiness; but it is a very fine city,—a magnificent city,—such
public buildings, and the streets so wide! For these advantages Dublin is
indebted to the prodigal corruption of its own government. Every member who
asked money to make improvements got it; and if he got 20,000 pounds, in
decency spent five for the public, and pocketed the rest. These gentlemen are
now being hauled a little over the coals, and they have grace enough to thank
God the Union did not take place sooner.
“The peace was not welcome to the patricians, it took
away all their hopes of ‘any fun’ by the help of France. The
government, acting well and wisely, control both parties,—the Orangemen
and the United Irishmen,—and command respect from both; the old fatteners
upon the corruption are silent in shame: the military, who must be kept up,
will be well employed in making roads,—this measure is not yet announced
to the public. It will be difficult to civilise this people. An Irishman builds
him a turf stye, gets his fuel from the bogs, digs his patch of potatoes, and
then lives upon them in idleness: like a true savage, he does not think it
worth while to work that he may better himself. Potatoes and
butter-milk,—on this they are born and bred; and whiskey sends them to
the third heaven at once. If Davy had one
of them in his laboratory, he could analyze his fleshy blood, and bones into
nothing but potatoes, and but-
170 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 27. |
ter-milk, and whiskey; they
are the primary elements of an Irishman. Their love of ‘fun’
eternally engages them in mischievous combinations, which are eternally baffled
by their own blessed instinct of blundering. The United Irishmen must have
obtained possession of Dublin but for a bull. On the night appointed, the
mail-coach was to be stopped and burnt, about a mile from town; and that was
the signal; the lamplighters were in the plot; and oh! to be sure! the honeys
would not light a lamp in Dublin that evening, for fear the people should see
what was going on. Of course alarm was taken, and all the mischief prevented.
Modesty characterises them as much here as on the other side of the water. A
man stopped Rickman
yesterday,—‘I’ll be oblaged to
you, sir, if you’ll plaise to ask Mr.
Abbot to give me a place of sixty or seventy pounds a
year.’ Favours, indeed, are asked here with as unblushing and
obstinate a perseverance as in Portugal. This is the striking side of the
picture—the dark colours that first strike a stranger; their good
qualities you cannot so soon discover. Genius, indeed, immediately appears to
characterise them; a love of saying good things—which 999 Englishmen in a
thousand never dream of attempting in the course of their lives. When Lord Hardwicke came over, there fell a fine rain,
the first after a long series of dry weather; a servant of Dr. Lindsay’s heard an Irishman call to
his comrade in the street—‘Ho, Pat! and we
shall have a riot,’—of course, a phrase to quicken an
Englishman’s hearing,—‘this rain will breed a
riot—the little potatoes will be pushing out the big ones.’
Ætat. 27. |
OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. |
171 |
“Did I send, in my last, the noble bull that Rickman heard? He was late in company, when a
gentleman looked at his watch, and cried, ‘It is to-morrow morning!—I must wish you good night.’
“I have bought no books yet, for lack of money. To-day
Rickman is engaged to dinner, and I
am to seek for myself some ordinary or chop-house. This morning will clear off
my letters; and I will make business a plea hereafter for writing
fewer,—’tis a hideous waste of time. My love to Coleridge, &c., if, indeed, I do not write
to him also.
“Edith, God bless
you!
Yours affectionately,
Robert Southey.”
Charles Abbot, first baron Colchester (1757-1829)
Educated at Westminster and Christ Church, Oxford, he was Tory MP for Helston in Cornwall
(1795) and Speaker of the House of Commons (1802-16).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
Sir Humphry Davy, baronet (1778-1829)
English chemist and physicist, inventor of the safety lamp; in Bristol he knew Cottle,
Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey; he was president of the Royal Society (1820).
Charles Dalrymple Lindsay, bishop of Kildare (1760-1846)
The son of the fifth earl of Balcarras; educated at Balliol College, Oxford, he went to
Ireland as private secretary to the Earl of Hardwick and was made bishop of Kildare in
1804.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
Edith Southey [née Fricker] (1774-1837)
The daughter of Stephen Fricker, she was the first wife of Robert Southey and the mother
of his children; they married in secret in 1795.
Philip Yorke, third earl of Hardwicke (1757-1834)
The son of Charles Yorke (1722–1770); educated at Harrow and Queens' College, Cambridge,
he was MP for Cambridgeshire (1780-90) before succeeding to the title; he was lord
lieutenant and viceroy of Ireland (1801-06) and supported Catholic emancipation.