The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to C. W. W. Wynn, 22 December 1802
“Vidi the
Review of Edinburgh. The first part is
designed evidently as an answer to Wordsworth’s Preface to the second edition of the Lyrical Ballads; and, however
relevant to me, quoad Robert Southey, is certainly utterly irrelevant to Thalaba. In their account of
the story they make some blunders of negligence: they ask how Thalaba knew that he was to be the Destroyer,
forgetting that the Spirit told him so in the text; they say that the
inscription of the locust’s forehead teaches him to read the ring, which
is not the case; and that Mohareb tries to
kill him at last, though his own life would be destroyed at the same
time,—without noticing that that very ‘though’ enters into
the passage, and the reason why is given. I added all the notes for the cause
Ætat. 28. | OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. | 197 |
which they suspect: they would have accused me of
plagiarism where they could have remembered the original hint; but they affirm
that all is thus borrowed,—without examining, when all that belongs to
another is subtracted, what quantity of capital remains. This is dishonest, for
there is no hint to be found elsewhere for the best parts of the poem, and the
most striking incidents of the story.
“The general question concerning my system and taste is
one point at issue; the metre, another. These gentlemen who say that the metre
of the Greek choruses is difficult to understand at a first reading, have,
perhaps, made it out at last, else I should plead the choruses as precedent,
and the odes of Stolberg in German, and
the Ossian of Cesarotti in Italian; but this has been done
in the M. Magazine’s review of
Thalaba. For the
question of taste, I shall enter into it when I preface Madoc. I believe we are both classics in our
taste; but mine is of the Greek, theirs of the Latin school. I am for the
plainness of Hesiod and Homer, they for the richness and ornaments of
Virgil. They want periwigs placed upon
bald ideas, a narrative poem must have its connecting parts; it cannot be all
interest and incident, no more than a picture all light, a tragedy all pathos.
. . . . The review altogether is a good one, and will be better than any London
one, because London reviewers always know something of the authors who appear
before them, and this inevitably affects the judgment. I, myself, get the
worthless poems of some good-natured person whom I know; I am aware of what
review-
198 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 28. |
phrases go for, and contrive to give that
person no pain, and deal out such milk-and-water praise as will do no harm: to
speak of smooth versification and moral tendency, &c. &c., will take in
some to buy the book, while it serves as an emollient mixture for the patient.
I have rarely scratched without giving a plaister for it; except, indeed, where
a fellow puts a string of titles to his name, or such an offender as —— appears, and then my inquisitorship,
instead of actually burning him, only ties a few crackers to his tail.
“But when any Scotchman’s book shall come to be
reviewed, then see what the Edinburgh critics will say. . . . . Their philosophy appears in
their belief in Hindoo chronology! and when they abuse Parr’s style, it is rather a knock at the
dead lion, old Johnson. A first number
has great advantages; the reviewers say their say upon all subjects, and lay
down the law: that contains the Institutes; by and by they can only comment.
Melchior Cesarotti (1730-1808)
Italian critic and translator of Homer and Ossian; he was professor of Greek and Hebrew
at Padua.
Hesiod (700 BC fl.)
Greek poet; author of
The Works and Days.
Homer (850 BC fl.)
Poet of the
Iliad and
Odyssey.
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784)
English man of letters, among many other works he edited
A Dictionary
of the English Language (1755) and Shakespeare (1765), and wrote
Lives of the Poets (1779-81).
Samuel Parr (1747-1825)
English schoolmaster, scholar, and book collector whose strident politics and assertive
personality involved him in a long series of quarrels.
Charles Small Pybus (1766-1810)
Son of John Pybus of Cheam in Surrey; he was educated at Harrow and St. John's College,
Cambridge and was MP for Dover (1790-1802). He was Sydney Smith's brother-in-law, and
published a poem,
The Sovereign. Addressed to His Imperial Majesty, Paul,
Emperour of all the Russias (1800).
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Poet laureate and man of letters whose contemporary reputation depended upon his prose
works, among them the
Life of Nelson, 2 vols (1813),
History of the Peninsular War, 3 vols (1823-32) and
The Doctor, 7 vols (1834-47).
Virgil (70 BC-19 BC)
Roman epic poet; author of
Eclogues,
Georgics, and the
Aenead.
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
The Monthly Magazine. (1796-1843). The original editor of this liberal-leaning periodical was John Aikin (1747-1822); later
editors included Sir Richard Phillips (1767-1840), the poet John Abraham Heraud
(1779-1887), and Benson Earle Hill (1795-45).
Robert Southey (1774-1843)
Madoc. (London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, 1805). A verse romance relating the legendary adventures of a Welsh prince in Wales and
pre-Columbian America.