The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Robert Southey to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 14 March 1803
“Bristol, March 14. 1803.
“It is nearly a week now since Danvers and I returned from Rownham; and now
the burthen will soon fall off my shoulders, and I shall feel as light as old
Christian when he had passed the
directing post: forty guineas’ worth of reviewing has been hard work. . .
. . The very unexpected and extraordinary alarm brought by yesterday’s
papers may, in some degree, affect my movements, for it has made Tom write to offer his services; and if the
country arm, of course he will be employed. But quid
Diabolus is all this about? Stuart writes well upon the subject, yet I think he overlooks
some circumstances in Bonaparte’s
conduct, which justify some delay in yielding Alexandria and Malta: that report
of Sebastiani’s was almost a
declaration that France would take Egypt
202 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 28. |
as soon as we
left it. You were a clearer-sighted politician than I. If war there must be,
the St. Domingo business will have been the cause, though not the pretext, and
that rascal will set the poor negroes cutting English throats instead of French
ones. It is true, country is of less consequence than colour there, and these
black gentlemen cannot be very wrong if the throat be a white one; but it would
be vexatious if the followers of Toussaint should be made the tools of
Bonaparte.
“Meantime, what becomes of your scheme of travelling? If
France goes to war, Spain must do the same, even if the loss of Trinidad did
not make them inclined to it. You must not think of the Western Islands or the
Canaries; they are prisons from whence it is very difficult to escape, and
where you would be cut off from all regular intercourse with England: besides,
the Canaries will be hostile ports. In the West Indies you ought not to trust
your complexion. When the tower of Siloam fell, it did not give all honest
people warning to stand from under. How is the climate of Hungary? Your German
would carry you there, and help you there till you learnt a Sclavonic language;
and you might take home a profitable account of a country and a people little
known. If it should be too cold a winter residence, you might pass the summer
there, and reach Constantinople or the better parts of Asia Minor in the
winter. This looks like a tempting scheme on paper, and will be more tempting
if you look at the map; but, for all such schemes, a companion is almost
necessary.
Ætat. 28. |
OF ROBERT SOUTHEY. |
203 |
“The Edinburgh
Review will not keep its ground. It consists of pamphlets instead of
critical accounts. There is the quantity of a three-shilling pamphlet in one
article upon the Balance of Power, in which the brimstone-fingered son of oatmeal says that wars now are
carried on by the sacrifice of a few useless millions and
more useless lives, and by a few sailors fighting harmlessly upon the
barren ocean: these are his very words. . . . . He thinks there can be no harm
done unless an army were to come and eat up all the sheep’s trotters in
Edinburgh. If they buy many books at Gunville*, let them buy the English metrical
romancees published by Ritson; it is, indeed, a treasure of true old poetry: the expense
of publication is defrayed by Ellis.
Ritson is the oddest, but most honest, of all our
antiquarians, and he abuses Percy and
Pinkerton with less mercy than
justice. With somewhat more modesty than Mister Pinkerton,
as he calls him, he has mended the spelling of our language, and, without the
authority of an act of parliament, changed the name of the very country he
lives in into Engleland. The beauty of the common stanza will surprise you.
“Cowper’s Life is the most pick-pocket work, for its shape and
price, and author and publisher, that ever appeared. It relates very
little of the man himself. This sort of delicacy seems quite groundless towards
a man who has left no relations or connections who could be hurt by the most
explicit biographical detail. His letters are not what one does expect, and yet
what one
204 | LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE | Ætat. 28. |
ought to expect, for Cowper was not a strong-minded man even in his best moments.
The very few opinions that he gave upon authors are quite ludicrous; he calls
Mr. Park
. . . . ‘that comical spark, |
‘One of our best hands in poetry. Poor wretched man! the Methodists
among whom he lived made him ten times madder than he could else have been. . .
. .
Henry Peter Brougham, first baron Brougham and Vaux (1778-1868)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was a founder of the
Edinburgh
Review in which he chastised Byron's
Hours of Idleness; he
defended Queen Caroline in her trial for adultery (1820), established the London University
(1828), and was appointed lord chancellor (1830).
Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834)
English poet and philosopher who projected
Lyrical Ballads (1798)
with William Wordsworth; author of
Biographia Literaria (1817),
On the Constitution of the Church and State (1829) and other
works.
William Cowper (1731-1800)
English poet, author of
Olney Hymns (1779),
John
Gilpin (1782), and
The Task (1785); Cowper's delicate
mental health attracted as much sympathy from romantic readers as his letters, edited by
William Hayley, did admiration.
Charles Danvers (1763 c.-1814)
Bristol wine merchant, a friend and correspondant of Robert Southey.
George Ellis (1753-1815)
English antiquary and critic, editor of
Specimens of Early English
Poets (1790), friend of Walter Scott.
William Hayley (1745-1820)
English poet, patron of George Romney, William Cowper, and William Blake. His best-known
poem,
Triumphs of Temper (1781) was several times reprinted. Robert
Southey said of him, “everything about that man is good except his poetry.”
Joseph Johnson (1738-1809)
London bookseller at St. Paul's Churchyard; he published Erasmus Darwin, Mary
Wollstonecraft, Joseph Priestly, and William Wordsworth.
Emperor Napoleon I (1769-1821)
Military leader, First Consul (1799), and Emperor of the French (1804), after his
abdication he was exiled to Elba (1814); after his defeat at Waterloo he was exiled to St.
Helena (1815).
Thomas Park (1759-1834)
English poet, antiquary, and editor; in early life he was an acquaintance of William
Cowper.
Thomas Percy, bishop of Dromore (1729-1811)
Poet, man of letters, and editor of
Reliques of Ancient English
Poetry (1765); he was a member of Samuel Johnson's circle.
John Pinkerton [Robert Heron] (1758-1826)
Scottish poet and antiquary patronized by Horace Walpole; editor of
Ancient Scottish Poems (1786), published
A Dissertation on the
Origin and Progress of the Scythians or Goths (1787)
History of
Scotland (1797),
Modern Geography (1802) and other
works.
Joseph Ritson (1752-1803)
English antiquary and editor remembered as much for his quarrelsome temperament as for
his contributions to literary history.
Thomas Southey (1777-1838)
The younger brother of Robert Southey; he was a naval captain (1811) and afterwards a
Customs officer. He published
A Chronological History of the West
Indies (1828).
Daniel Stuart (1766-1846)
Originally its printer, he was proprietor of the
Morning Post from
1795-1803; in about 1800 he became part-proprietor and editor of
The
Courier.
Thomas Wedgwood (1771-1805)
Chemist and third son of Josiah Wedgewood; he was the patron of Godwin and Coleridge and
of his former tutor, Sir John Leslie.