The Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey
Preface
THE
LIFE AND CORRESPONDENCE
OF
ROBERT SOUTHEY.
EDITED BY HIS SON, THE
REV. CHARLES CUTHBERT SOUTHEY, M.A.
CURATE OF PLUMBLAND, CUMBERLAND.
IN SIX VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR
LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS,
PATERNOSTER-ROW.
1849.
PREFACE.
For the delay which has taken place in bringing forth this Work I am not
responsible, as it has chiefly arisen from the circumstance that no literary executor was
expressly named in my father’s latest will; and in consequence of the difficulties
which thus arose, it was not until the spring of 1848 that the materials, as far as they
had then been collected, were put into my hands. I have since then made what speed I might
in the preparation of them for the press, amid the engagements of other business, and with
my hand often palsied by causes over which I had no control.
It were useless to endeavour to refute the various objections often made to
a son’s undertaking such a task; yet one remark may be permitted, that although a son
may not be a fit person to pass judgment upon a father’s character, he yet may
faithfully chronicle his life; and is undoubtedly, by a natural right, the most proper
person to have all private letters submitted to his eye, and all family affairs intrusted
to his judgment.
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With this feeling, and with the full conviction that I am acting in
accordance with what would have been my father’s own wish, I have not thought it
right to shrink from an undertaking, for which I cannot claim to have in other respects any
peculiar qualifications. Accordingly, my object has been, not to compose a regular
biography, but rather to lay before the reader such a selection from my father’s
letters, as will give, in his own words, the history of his life; and I have only added
such remarks as I judged necessary for connection or explanation; indeed the even tenor of
his life, during its greater portion, affords but little matter for pure biography, and the
course of his literary pursuits, his opinions on passing events, and the few incidents of
his own career, will all be found narrated by himself in a much more natural manner than if
his letters had been worked up into a regular narrative.
My father has long been before the public, and has obtained a large share of
praise, as well as of censure and misrepresentation; he has yet, however, to be fully known; and this I have a good hope will be accomplished by the
publication of these volumes;—that in them all his mind will appear; in its
playfulness as well as its gravity, in its joys and its sorrows, and the gradual progress
of his opinions be fairly traced, from the visionary views of his early youth, up to the
fixed and settled convictions of his riper years; and if I have inserted any letters, or
passages, which re-
late principally to his domestic life, and the
affairs of the family circle, it has been with the conviction that he himself would not
have wished them to be excluded, and that, although without them the events of his life
might have been recorded, these would have formed only the outlines of the picture, which
would have wanted all those finer touches that give to human nature its chief interest and
its highest beauty.
I must now make my acknowledgements generally to those friends and
correspondents of my father who have most kindly placed their letters at my disposal. And
in particular to Mrs. Henry Bedford for those addressed to Grosvenor Charles Bedford, Esq., from which I have drawn
my chief materials for this volume and which I have used largely throughout the work; to
William Rickman, Esq., for those addressed to
his father, the late John Rickman, Esq.; to the
Right Hon. Charles W. W. Wynn; to John May, Esq.; to J. G.
Lockhart, Esq., for those addressed to Sir Walter
Scott; to Joseph Cottle, Esq.; to
Mrs. Neville White and the Rev. James
White; to the family of the late Sharon
Turner, Esq.; to Walter Savage
Landor, Esq.; to the family of the late Dr.
Gooch; to the family of the late Rev. Nicholas
Lightfoot; to Mr. Ebenezer Elliott;
to Mr. Ticknor, of Boston; to Miss Elizabeth Charter; to Mrs. Hodson; to John Kenyon, Esq.;
to Mrs. H. N. Coleridge; to William Wordsworth, Esq., Poet Laureat; and to Henry Taylor, Esq.
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Other communications have been promised to me which I shall take a future
opportunity of acknowledging.
While, however, my materials from these sources have been most extensive,
there must still be many individuals with whom I have not been able to communicate, who
have corresponded with my father upon literary subjects; and, should this meet the eye of
any of these gentlemen, they would confer a great obligation upon me by permitting me the
use of any of his letters to them, which are likely sometimes to possess an interest
different from those addressed to intimate friends and frequent correspondents.
I may say, in conclusion, that whatever defects these volumes may possess, I
have the satisfaction of feeling that they will verify my father’s own
words,—words not uttered boastingly, but simply as the answer of a conscience void of
offence both towards God and man,—“I have this conviction, that, die when I
may, my memory is one of those which will smell sweet, and blossom in the
dust.”
Grosvenor Charles Bedford (1773-1839)
The son of Horace Walpole's correspondent Charles Bedford; he was auditor of the
Exchequer and a friend of Robert Southey who contributed to several of Southey's
publications.
Elizabeth Charter (1782-1860)
The daughter of Thomas Charter of Bishops Lydeard, and sister of Emma Frances, wife of
General Peachey; she was a friend of George Crabbe, William Lisle Bowles, and Robert
Southey.
Sara Coleridge (1802-1852)
The daughter of Samuel Taylor Coleridge; in 1829 she married Henry Nelson Coleridge
(1798-1843); she translated, edited her father's works, and wrote for the
Quarterly Review.
Joseph Cottle (1770-1853)
Bristol bookseller and poet; he published the
Lyrical Ballads,
several heroic poems that attracted Byron's derision, and
Early
Recollections, chiefly relating to the late Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 2 vols
(1837).
Robert Gooch (1784-1830)
Educated at Edinburgh University, he was obstetric physician and lecturer in midwifery at
St Bartholomew's Hospital, a friend of Robert Southey and contributor to
Blackwood's and the
Quarterly Review.
Margaret Hodson [née Holford] (1778-1852)
English poet popular in the interval between Anna Seward and Felicia Hemans; she
published
Wallace, or, The Fight of Falkirk (1809) and
Margaret of Anjou (1816). She married Septimus Hodson in
1826.
John Kenyon (1784-1856)
Educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge, and Lincoln's Inn, he was a one-time neighbor of
Coleridge, Southey, and Wordsworth who became a London host and patron and published
several volumes of poems.
Walter Savage Landor (1775-1864)
English poet and man of letters, author of the epic
Gebir (1798)
and
Imaginary Conversations (1824-29). He resided in Italy from 1815
to 1835.
Nicholas Lightfoot (1771 c.-1847)
The son of Nicholas Lightfoot, Devon, he was educated at Balliol College, Oxford and was
curate of Churcheton, Devon (1795) and rector of Pomeroy, Devonshire (1831-47). He
corresponded with his schoolmate, Robert Southey.
John Gibson Lockhart (1794-1854)
Editor of the
Quarterly Review (1825-1853); son-in-law of Walter
Scott and author of the
Life of Scott 5 vols (1838).
John May (1775-1856)
Wine merchant and close friend of Robert Southey; after the failure of the family
business in Portuguese wines he was a bank manager in the 1820s.
John Rickman (1771-1840)
Educated at Magdalen Hall and Lincoln College, Oxford, he was statistician and clerk to
the House of Commons and an early friend of Charles Lamb and Robert Southey.
William Charles Rickman (1812-1886)
The son of the statistician John Rickman; educated at Westminster and Christ Church,
Oxford, he was a civil engineer and associate of Thomas Telford.
Charles Cuthbert Southey (1819-1888)
Son of Robert Southey whose
Life and Correspondence (1849-1850) he
edited. Educated at Queen's College, Oxford, he was curate of Plumbland in Cumberland,
vicar of Kingsbury Episcopi, Somerset (1855-79) and Askham, near Penrith (1885).
Sir Henry Taylor (1800-1886)
Poet, writer for the
Quarterly Review, and autobiographer; he was
author of the tragedy
Philip van Artevelde (1834).
George Ticknor (1791-1871)
American author and Harvard professor of modern languages who travelled extensively in
Europe 1815-19.
Sharon Turner (1768-1847)
Attorney, historian, and writer for the
Quarterly Review; he wrote
History of the Anglo-Saxons, 4 vols (1799-1805).
James White (1793 c.-1885)
The younger brother of Henry Kirke White; educated at Pembroke College, Cambridge, he was
curate of St George's Manchester (1826-42), rector of Stalham, Norfolk (1846-52) and Sloley
Norfolk (1852-85).
William Wordsworth (1770-1850)
With Coleridge, author of
Lyrical Ballads (1798), Wordsworth
survived his early unpopularity to succeed Robert Southey as poet laureate in 1843.
Charles Watkin Williams Wynn (1775-1850)
The son of Sir Watkin Williams Wynn, fourth baronet; educated at Westminster and Christ
Church, Oxford, Robert Southey's friend and benefactor was a Whig MP for Old Sarum (1797)
and Montgomeryshire (1799-1850). He was president of the Board of Control (1822-28).