Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries
Samuel Rogers to Sarah Rogers, 25 November 1821
‘My dear Sarah,—Your kind letter of 2nd November came to-day, and did
me a great deal of good. I am glad to find Mrs.
S[iddons] and the voiturier turned out so well, though not
Miss S.; a journey lets out strange things. I left
Florence on 18th (the day we did), slept at Sienna the first night, Radicofani
the second, and Viterbo the third, arriving at Rome about 2 o’clock on
Wednesday last. I had fine weather all the way; the inns in the papal country
are no better than before, not a jot. Indeed, I suffered much more than before,
expecting, perhaps, something better and having no novelty to keep me up.
‘I had no fears, though to please
Francesco, the courier, I took guards twice as we drew
near Rome. I wish you could have seen me setting off before daybreak from the
market-place of Viterbo with six white horses to the carriage, and two shining
helmets drawn up in form, while I got in to the great admiration of a full
market. I had my journal, so I looked out for St. Peter’s at the
fifteenth stone, and drove in directly to my lodging in the Babuino. Walking in
the Piazza di Spagna I found Sir G.
Beaumont, and many of my mornings have been spent with him. I
like my rooms very well, though they have no sun, no orange garden (Canova says he lodged in it once in an attic,
so it is classic ground); they are fitted up, like any at Paris, with carpets
and ormolu. Rome has made an amazing jump in that respect, so powerful is
English money, and (only think) an opera
every night, and very good, they say. I was only
once there for half an hour; it is a sad way off, and a strange thing, for they
give a comedy instead of a dance, and not after the opera, but first an act of
one, then of the other, and so on; so that the English are obliged to gulp what
they don’t understand, much to their annoyance. I have had nothing but
enquiries about you from Lady
Westmoreland, Canova, the Torlonias, the Dodwells,
&c. I have dined out three times, with Lady W., the
Beaumonts, and Barings.
Canova I thought I should never see. I called every
day on him and he on me. At last we met. He called yesterday morning at eleven,
with his brother the Abbé, and gave me such a salute as I have not had
since I was at Bellesita. At Lady W.’s, in the
evening, came the Dodwells—Mrs. D. was quite cordial
and very pretty. They never miss the Corso, and their barouche is indeed a very
smart one. The Torlonias give a ball next Wednesday, and
are sorry you cannot be there. I need not say I am. The only thing that has
surprised me since I came is, alas! the little sensation everything produces in
me. I went into St. Peters, the Pantheon, the Coliseum, as if I had been in
them the day before. Is it that the impression was so deep it has not changed,
or is it that I am grown colder’? Perhaps a little of both. Six years in
a young person would obliterate a great deal—impressions are so lively
and so numerous. Not so now with me.
‘To-day I ventured out on a white horse with a long
tail; a lady’s, they say. I received your letter in the Forum, the
courier brought it me. I dismounted and went into the Coliseum, and sat down
there to read it.
328 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
Mem.—I had not been there before.
I won’t say which gave me most pleasure. I have not met a funeral, but I
saw one at a distance the other night from the Beaumonts’ window in the Piazza di Spagna, just as we
were going to dinner. It crossed the place with many lights, and was said to be
that of a most beautiful young woman by those who saw it. The woods on the Lake
of Bolsena are sadly cut down, as we were told. The Vatican and the Capitol are
both thrown open now to the world on Thursday and Sunday, and at the Vatican
there is now a fine collection of oil paintings. I have had a carriage twice
for the day, the price is about ten shillings, my horse six shillings, so I
think I shall indulge most in the first. My courier is a very good cook, and
performs for me when I dine at home, though he will not undertake for more than
myself.
‘I have not seen Thorwaldsen. The Abbé
Taylor is a great loss.1 Nobody supplies
his place. Next Sunday is the function in the Sistine and Pauline chapels,
which we attended on 27th November; but whether I shall get in I don’t
know. The Pope walks every fine day between two high walls in a cross road near
the Albani Villa, and the other day I met him there. He is almost double, so
weak in his body, but his countenance is very little altered. The
courier’s wife has applied at Milan for your letter, but without success.
One to another Mr. Rogers there was
brought to me, perhaps yours went to him and he did not return it to the Post
Office, as I did his. Perhaps it would be as well to add the Christian name,
and to write
1 The Abbé
Taylor was an Irishman who was appointed by the
Pope to present English visitors.
|
Samuel R., Esq., Gentilhomme Anglais. I have written to
Bologna to-day. None had arrived when we left it on the 29th of Oct. I will not
fail to get the bronze of Duke Lorenzo, if there is one. I
have been to Ignaccio’s, and have bought an earring
or two, but they are now much dearer than before.
‘The days are here very mild, but I wear my great
coat, though my cold is almost gone. The Corso is really very gay in the
afternoon, and I think better of it than I did. I have looked down our narrow
street, which looks deplorable, and mean to visit the house. Mrs. Millingen I don’t mean to call
upon. Dodwell says she does nothing but
say M. has deserted her, and begs and borrows money wherever she can. I should
like to see what Cornelia is like.
Dodwell sometimes meets Mrs. M., and she grins in his
face. The Pope allows her a pension. You surprise me about Moore, though Ellis had written to Lord
Clare that Lord Lansdowne
had advanced him the money, 1000l., and that all was
settled. I am very glad to hear it; but I am surprised to hear that he
continues in town. My notion was, and his too, that he was to pass two or three
nights in disguise in St. James’s Place on his way to Ireland. I hear he
has been in Dublin. Surely, if he could go to Woburn he might have had the
grace to pay you and Henry a visit, but
that does not surprise me. So Sutton has
been again to Paris. I had no idea he had any thoughts of it. Did you find him
and Maltby there? I never pass a
bookseller’s shop here but I think of M. I am rejoiced that your pictures
hang to your mind. Sir G. Beaumont, in
going through the galleries, often mentions the Bassano.
330 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
We sometimes see something of his
almost as good, not quite.
‘What a long list of deaths. Young
Best’s is, indeed, a sad event. I have been
looking out for them as I came along. Such a loss might hasten some people and
retard others. I have bought some rubbishing pictures, three at Venice, two at
Bologna, one at Florence, and have sent them to Molini in Paternoster Row. Pray
open them and criticise them. I have insured them for 100l. Really the Italians are a strange people, but I have now no fear
of them, and could walk about alone at night as in the day, which I would not
have done before. At night, here and at Florence, as they walk by under my
windows, they sing, when alone, to themselves, and as loud as they
can—and that very ill—when together and in a
number, in parts, and still I think very ill. The Arch of Constantine has
tumbled down in the Forum and they are putting it up again. The flocks of goats
I met in the Apennines were most beautiful, as white as driven snow. Hundreds
cross the Arno every day in Florence, and some say that they go to suckle the
enfans trouvés in the
Foundling Hospital, and that every goat knows her child. There was a
reading-room in Florence, and one is here, where the “Times” and “Chronicle” are taken in, but I would go to
neither, I wish to think of things here.
‘Sir George
Beaumont saw the “Coronation” at Drury Lane, and
says it is much the finest thing he ever saw. Have you seen it?
Madame Arponi, the Austrian Minister’s wife
here, is very gracious to the English; she is very strict to the Austrians, but
admits
us all, and is at home every Monday. They say her Palace is a very splendid
one, but I thought I would defer my appearance and stay at home and talk to
you. I sent you another long letter and large budget from Florence, directing
it to Henry. I hope it arrived. It
contained three more parts: “Ginevra,”
“Florence,”and “Don Garzia.” I am glad you have found the
“Brides.” Many, many thanks to you
for your great kindness and patience under such an affliction. You will now
taste some of the miseries of an author, with none of his vanity to support you
under it. I am reading “Corinne” again, and with new pleasure, and get on with
Sismondi tolerably well. Inclosed
you will receive another, “Arqua.” Pray
insert it after “St. Mark’s Place.”
I was at Florence in the Chapel on the day of the Morti; the day, I believe,
after All Souls’ day. At Florence I went every evening (almost) to the
opera, paying a franc and a half. The last day I dined with the Mintos, who are arrived there. . . . Lady Minto is a very agreeable and pretty woman,
daughter of Brydone, the traveller, and
granddaughter of Robertson. They are
coming on here. Ward and Fazakerly are at Nice. Lord Derby’s daughter, Lady M. Stanley, is going to marry Lord Wilton, so we shall lose her smiles at the
concert.’
Patrick Brydone (1736-1818)
Scottish traveller who published
A Tour through Sicily and Malta: in a
series of letters to William Beckford, esq., 2 vols (1773). His companion in the
tour was evidently Richard Glover, son of the poet.
Antonio Canova (1757-1822)
Italian neoclassical sculptor who worked at Rome.
Edward Dodwell (1777-1832)
English traveller and archaeologist educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and published
A Classical and Topographical Tour through Greece; during the Years
1801, 1805 and 1806, 2 vols (1819).
Gilbert Elliot, second earl of Minto (1782-1859)
Son of the first earl (d. 1814), educated at Edinburgh University; he was MP for
Ashburton (1806-14), British ambassador to Berlin (1832-34) and first lord of the Admiralty
(1835-41).
Mary Elliot, countess of Minto [née Brydone] (1786-1853)
The daughter of Patrick Brydone (1736-1818); in 1806 she married Gilbert Elliot,
afterwards second earl Minto. She was the granddaughter of the historian William
Robertson.
George James Welbore Agar- Ellis, first baron Dover (1797-1833)
The son of Henry Welbore Agar-Ellis, second Viscount Clifden; he was MP for Haytersbury
(1818-20), Seaford (1820-26), Ludgershall (1826-30) and Okehampton (1830-31); he was raised
to the peerage in 1831.
John Nicholas Fazakerly (1787-1852)
Educated at Eton, Christ Church, Oxford, and Edinburgh, he was a member of the
Speculative Society, Edinburgh (1807) and a Whig MP for Lincoln (1812-18, 1820-26), Great
Grimsby (1818-20), Tavistock (1820), and Peterborough (1830-41).
John Fitzgibbon, second earl of Clare (1792-1851)
A Harrow friend of Byron's, son of the Lord Chamberlain of Ireland; he once fought a duel
with Henry Grattan's son in response to an aspersion on his father. Lord Clare was Governor
of Bombay between 1830 and 1834.
William Maltby (1764-1854)
A schoolmate and life-long friend of Samuel Rogers; he was a London solicitor and a
member of the King of Clubs. In 1809 he succeeded Richard Porson as principal librarian of
the London Institution.
Cornelia Millingen (1866 fl.)
The only daughter of James Millingen; she evidently followed her mother Elizabeth into
the Catholic Church and resided in Rome.
Elizabeth Penny Millingen [née White] (1821 fl.)
The daughter of Christopher White of Calais; about 1797 she married James Millingen, who
abandoned her after she converted to Catholicism in Rome; among their four children was
Julius Michael Millingen, physician at Missolonghi.
Thomas Moore (1779-1852)
Irish poet and biographer, author of the
Irish Melodies (1807-34),
The Fudge Family in Paris (1818), and
Lalla
Rookh (1817); he was Byron's close friend and designated biographer.
Pope Pius VII. (1740-1823)
The Pope during the Napoleonic era, 1800-1823.
William Robertson (1721-1793)
Educated at Edinburgh University of which he became principal (1762), he was a
highly-regarded historian, the author of
History of Scotland in the Reign
of Queen Mary and of King James VI (1759) and
The History of the
Reign of Charles V (1769).
Henry Rogers (1774-1832)
Son of Thomas Rogers (1735-93) and youngest brother of the poet Thomas Rogers; he was the
head of the family bank, Rogers, Towgood, and Co. until 1824, and a friend of Charles
Lamb.
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
Sarah Rogers (1772-1855)
Of Regent's Park. the younger sister of the poet Samuel Rogers; she lived with her
brother Henry in Highbury Terrace.
Sutton Sharpe (1756-1806)
A London brewer whose second marriage (1795) was to Maria, sister of the poet Samuel
Rogers. He studied art at the Royal Academy and counted among his friends Flaxman, Opie,
and Bewick.
Sarah Siddons [née Kemble] (1755-1831)
English tragic actress, sister of John Philip Kemble, famous roles as Desdemona, Lady
Macbeth, and Ophelia. She retired from the stage in 1812.
Léonard Simond de Sismondi (1773-1842)
Swiss historian of Italian origin; author of
L'Histoire des républiques
italiennes du Moyen-Age (1809-18).
Edward Smith Stanley, twelfth earl of Derby (1752-1834)
Grandson of the eleventh earl (d. 1776); educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge,
he was a Whig MP for Lancashire, a friend of Charles James Fox, nephew of John Burgoyne,
and a committed sportsman.
Abbé Joseph Taylor (d. 1822)
The Abbé Taylor was an Irish priest at Rome, and president of the College of St. Isidore
there.
Bertel Thorwaldsen (1770-1844)
Danish sculptor who with Canova led the neoclassical school at Rome.
John William Ward, earl of Dudley (1781-1833)
The son of William Ward, third Viscount Dudley (d. 1823); educated at Edinburgh and
Oxford, he was an English MP, sometimes a Foxite Whig and sometimes Canningite Tory, who
suffered from insanity in his latter years.
Morning Chronicle. (1769-1862). James Perry was proprietor of this London daily newspaper from 1789-1821; among its many
notable poetical contributors were Coleridge, Southey, Lamb, Rogers, and Campbell.
The Times. (1785-). Founded by John Walter, The Times was edited by Thomas Barnes from 1817 to 1841. In the
romantic era it published much less literary material than its rival dailies, the
Morning Chronicle and the
Morning
Post.