Samuel Rogers and his Contemporaries
Sir James Mackintosh to Samuel Rogers, 18 August 1815
‘Friday, August 18th, 1815.
‘Dear Rogers,—A thousand thanks for your beautiful verses, which
call before my eyes our agreeable travels. The Lakes of Geneva and Lucerne are
strongly and justly contrasted. The first naturally cheerful and surrounded by
animated cultivation, or by places distinguished as the residence of men of
talent. The second tremendously sublime—a fit scene for heroic virtue. I
know not whether the Lake of Lucerne might not be characterised still more
clearly, or, to speak more truly, whether its characteristic feature might not
be more brought out. What morally distinguishes the Lake of Uri from most, if
not all, other spots on the globe, is that it is perhaps the only place where
the whole inhabitants, without excepting the most simple and least instructed,
contemplate the scenes of the noble acts of their forefathers in far-distant
times with a reverence which study, in most places, teaches the best very
190 | ROGERS AND HIS CONTEMPORARIES | |
imperfectly to feel and sometimes to feign. Fields of
battle are, indeed, in many countries interesting to the vulgar, but mere acts
of patriotic virtue have not rendered any spot mother countries the object of
permanent popular veneration. I fear it could scarcely have happened in a
Protestant country. A religion which tolerates hero worship was necessary to
perpetuate the sanctity of Tell’s
Chapel. Travellers from the Isles of the Ocean come to announce to the people
of Thessaly that the beach of Thermopylæ differs from other portions of
their coast. Not many of the neighbouring inhabitants know what was done on
Runnymede, and very few indeed pass over it with unaffected feeling. The
inhabitants of Altdorf and Gersau look on the Chapel of
Tell with probably stronger feelings than their
ancestors who saw it rise from the ground.
‘In countries of industry and wealth the stream of
events sweeps away these old remembrances. The solitude of the Alps is a
sanctuary destined for the monuments of ancient virtue. Here all is quiet and
unchanged. Six centuries have passed away unmarked by any events but three or
four pure victories which guarded from profanation the temples of the patriots,
and rooted still more deeply the devotion to their memory.
‘Excuse this talk, and believe me, dear Rogers,
‘Very truly yours,
Sir James Mackintosh (1765-1832)
Scottish philosopher and man of letters who defended the French Revolution in
Vindiciae Gallicae (1791); he was Recorder of Bombay (1803-1812) and
MP for Knaresborough (1819-32).
Samuel Rogers (1763-1855)
English poet, banker, and aesthete, author of the ever-popular
Pleasures of Memory (1792),
Columbus (1810),
Jaqueline (1814), and
Italy (1822-28).
William Tell (1250 fl.)
Legendary Swiss archer whose story was popularized by Schiller's drama (1804).